<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></title><description><![CDATA[Sosyal bilimler meselelerine yoğunlaşan, gönüllülük odaklı, açık erişim, akademik web site.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d-a3!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c32105-e359-4934-b368-aa06bd498680_256x256.png</url><title>Sosyal Bilimler</title><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:16:04 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[sosyalbilimler@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[sosyalbilimler@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[sosyalbilimler@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[sosyalbilimler@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #32]]></title><description><![CDATA[Sonsuz uyaranlar taraf&#305;ndan ku&#351;at&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ve kulaklar&#305; sa&#287;&#305;r eden onca yaygara kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda s&#305;&#287;&#305;na&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; belki de kay&#305;ts&#305;zl&#305;k izle&#287;inde bulabiliriz. H&#226;liyle neye kay&#305;ts&#305;z kalaca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; se&#231;mek yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z en &#246;nemli se&#231;im olabilir. Kulak kesildi&#287;imiz ve sa&#287;&#305;r olduklar&#305;m&#305;zla, kald&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z yerden.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-32</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-32</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 11:04:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!elcV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9ad846b-240b-41c9-b62e-4f2feffed6de_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sonsuz uyaranlar taraf&#305;ndan ku&#351;at&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ve kulaklar&#305; sa&#287;&#305;r eden onca yaygara kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda <strong>s&#305;&#287;&#305;na&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; belki de kay&#305;ts&#305;zl&#305;k izle&#287;inde bulabiliriz</strong>. H&#226;liyle neye kay&#305;ts&#305;z kalaca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; se&#231;mek yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z en &#246;nemli se&#231;im olabilir. Kulak kesildi&#287;imiz ve sa&#287;&#305;r olduklar&#305;m&#305;zla, kald&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z yerden.</p><p>&#220;&#231; haftal&#305;k aradan sonra, <em><strong>Sosyal Bilimler</strong></em>&#8217;in otuz ikinci b&#252;lteni.</p><p><strong>Talha Dereci, Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!elcV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9ad846b-240b-41c9-b62e-4f2feffed6de_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!elcV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9ad846b-240b-41c9-b62e-4f2feffed6de_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!elcV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9ad846b-240b-41c9-b62e-4f2feffed6de_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!elcV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9ad846b-240b-41c9-b62e-4f2feffed6de_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!elcV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9ad846b-240b-41c9-b62e-4f2feffed6de_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!elcV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9ad846b-240b-41c9-b62e-4f2feffed6de_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!elcV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9ad846b-240b-41c9-b62e-4f2feffed6de_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!elcV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9ad846b-240b-41c9-b62e-4f2feffed6de_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!elcV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9ad846b-240b-41c9-b62e-4f2feffed6de_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Mon-Chonsia, Kansas &#351;efi, McKenney&#8217;in Kuzey Amerika K&#305;z&#305;lderili Kabileleri Tarihi&#8217;nden bir portre.</figcaption></figure></div><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>Mola verdi&#287;imiz &#252;&#231; haftal&#305;k arada yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#351;eylerden bahsedeyim:</p><ol><li><p>B&#252;ltenlerin birinde dile getirmi&#351;tim, uygulamal&#305; etik, ahlaki psikoloji ve biyoetik alanlar&#305;na yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#246;nemli katk&#305;larla tan&#305;nan &#304;ngiliz filozof <strong>Jonathan Glover</strong>&#8217;&#305;n &#246;nemli metni <em><a href="https://akademimkitapligi.com/kitap/olume-sebep-olma-ve-hayat-kurtarma/">&#214;l&#252;me Sebep Olma ve Hayat Kurtarma</a></em> kitab&#305; <a href="https://akademimkitapligi.com">Akademim Yay&#305;nlar&#305;</a>&#8217;n&#305;n felsefe dizisinden yay&#305;mland&#305;. Edit&#246;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m kitap, ya&#351;am ve &#246;l&#252;m&#252; sarmalayan karma&#351;&#305;k ahlaki ve etik sorular&#305; ustal&#305;kla irdeliyor. Glover, okurlar&#305; <strong>&#246;tanazi, k&#252;rtaj, intihar, idam cezas&#305; ve sava&#351;</strong> gibi konular&#305;n ard&#305;ndaki inceliklere y&#246;nelik d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeye sevk eden bir yolculu&#287;a &#231;&#305;kar&#305;rken, <strong>hayat kurtarman&#305;n ahlaki y&#252;k&#252;ml&#252;l&#252;kleri</strong>ni de ele al&#305;yor. Titiz bir analiz ve <strong>insan deneyimlerine duyarl&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n kendine &#246;zg&#252; uyumuyla &#231;a&#287;da&#351; ahlak felsefesinde ufuk a&#231;an bu kitap</strong>; &#246;nyarg&#305;lar&#305; yeniden de&#287;erlendirmeye ve insan&#305;n varolu&#351;unu tan&#305;mlayan ahlaki ikilemler hakk&#305;nda anlaml&#305; bir diyalo&#287;a girmeye davet ediyor. Murat &#214;znaneci ve Dil&#351;ad Karakurt &#304;ngilizce asl&#305;ndan &#231;evirdi.</p></li><li><p>Frans&#305;z filozof ve &#351;air Jean-Marie Guyau&#8217;nun do&#287;a, insanl&#305;k durumu, varolu&#351;un karma&#351;as&#305;, ya&#351;am, etik, estetik ve g&#252;zellik meselelerine temas etti&#287;i &#351;iirleriyle okuru insan deneyiminin ve felsefi soru&#351;turman&#305;n farkl&#305; katmanlar&#305;na yolculu&#287;a &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305; <em><a href="https://akademimkitapligi.com/kitap/bir-filozofun-dizeleri/">Bir Filozofun Dizeleri</a></em> kitab&#305; G&#252;lay Oktar&#8217;&#305;n Frans&#305;zca asl&#305;ndan &#231;evirisi ve benim yay&#305;ma haz&#305;rlamam ile Akademim&#8217;in Edebiyat dizisinde yay&#305;mland&#305;.</p></li><li><p>Kas fizyolojisi, <strong>hayvan davran&#305;&#351;&#305; ve ya&#351;am siberneti&#287;i</strong> alanlar&#305;nda &#231;al&#305;&#351;m&#305;&#351; Alman-Balt&#305;k k&#246;kenli biyolog, filozof ve yirminci y&#252;zy&#305;l&#305;n en &#246;nemli hayvanbilimcilerinden biri ve ayn&#305; zamanda <strong>biyosemiyoti&#287;in &#246;nc&#252;s&#252;</strong> olan <strong>Jakob Johann von Uexk&#252;ll</strong>&#8217;&#252;n ekolojik d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncenin kurucusu kabul edilen <em><a href="https://akademimkitapligi.com/kitap/insanlarin-ve-hayvanlarin-dunyasinda-gezintiler/">&#304;nsanlar&#305;n ve Hayvanlar&#305;n D&#252;nyas&#305;nda Gezintiler</a></em> ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; metni Almanca asl&#305;ndan Mehmet G&#246;&#231;men&#8217;in &#231;evirisi ve benim de edit&#246;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;mde haz&#305;rlanan metin Akademim&#8217;in Bilim dizisinde yay&#305;mland&#305; ve s&#246;z konusu metin tam anlam&#305;yla alan&#305;n klasi&#287;i. Uexk&#252;ll bu metinde her canl&#305;n&#305;n yaln&#305;zca kendisine, onun deyimiyle, <em><strong>Umwelt</strong></em>&#8217;ine ait bir mek&#226;n&#305; ve buna kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k gelen bir zaman&#305; oldu&#287;u fikrini dile getiriyor. Bunun sonucunda <strong>Agamben&#8217;in ifadesiyle, insanmerkezci bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n terk edilmesi ve do&#287;a imgesinin insan &#246;l&#231;&#252;t&#252;nden ar&#305;nd&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305;n &#246;n&#252; a&#231;&#305;lm&#305;&#351;; Deleuze ve Guattari&#8217;nin tespitiyle d&#252;nyay&#305; anlama ve onunla etkile&#351;ime ge&#231;medeki al&#305;&#351;&#305;ld&#305;k y&#246;ntemleri sarsacak radikal bir potansiyel ortaya &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</strong> &#304;nsan &#246;znelli&#287;inin, insan&#305;n yerle&#351;ik s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305;n&#305; k&#305;ran yeni ba&#287;lant&#305;lar&#305;n ve ili&#351;kilerin yarat&#305;lmas&#305; yoluyla geni&#351;letildi&#287;i ve d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;ld&#252;&#287;&#252; izlek de buradan ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. Hayvan alg&#305;s&#305; ve bili&#351;ine dair anlay&#305;&#351;&#305; derinden sarsan bu metin teorik biyoloji, felsefe, etoloji ve bili&#351;sel bilim gibi bir dizi disiplin &#252;zerinde &#246;nemli bir etkiye sahip olmu&#351;tur.</p></li><li><p>Uzun aradan sonra <em><a href="https://www.pasajlardergisi.com">Pasajlar Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</a></em>&#8217;nin yeni say&#305;s&#305; yay&#305;mland&#305;. <strong>Ahmet Da&#287; </strong>ile say&#305; edit&#246;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m 11. say&#305;da &#8220;<strong><a href="https://akademimkitapligi.com/kitap/pasajlar-11-transhumanizm/">Transh&#252;manizm</a></strong>&#8221; temas&#305;na odakland&#305;k. Ar&#351;ivlik bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma olan bu say&#305;da &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305; yer alan isimler: Can Batukan, Ba&#351;ak A&#287;&#305;n, Julian Huxley, Hava Tirosh-Samuelson, Jos&#233; Cordeiro, Ali Han Babu&#231;&#231;u, Roland Benedikter ve Katja Siepmann, Natasha Vita-More, Sinem &#214;nde&#351;, Duygu K&#252;&#231;&#252;k&#246;z Aydemir, Ali K&#246;se, Taner Atmaca.</p></li><li><p>Bir aksilik olmazsa bir sonraki b&#252;ltende matbaaya g&#246;nderdi&#287;imiz kitaplardan bahsedece&#287;im.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://akademimkitapligi.com/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6hC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23c45d29-f996-49eb-9b1e-5cd151d7c10f_1600x500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6hC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23c45d29-f996-49eb-9b1e-5cd151d7c10f_1600x500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6hC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23c45d29-f996-49eb-9b1e-5cd151d7c10f_1600x500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6hC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23c45d29-f996-49eb-9b1e-5cd151d7c10f_1600x500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6hC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23c45d29-f996-49eb-9b1e-5cd151d7c10f_1600x500.png" width="1456" height="455" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23c45d29-f996-49eb-9b1e-5cd151d7c10f_1600x500.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:455,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:130641,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://akademimkitapligi.com/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6hC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23c45d29-f996-49eb-9b1e-5cd151d7c10f_1600x500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6hC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23c45d29-f996-49eb-9b1e-5cd151d7c10f_1600x500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6hC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23c45d29-f996-49eb-9b1e-5cd151d7c10f_1600x500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6hC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23c45d29-f996-49eb-9b1e-5cd151d7c10f_1600x500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>Yapay zek&#226;n&#305;n yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir filmi izlemek ister misiniz? Bug&#252;n bir k&#305;sa film izlesem fena olmaz derseniz buyrun! <em>The Frost</em>&#8217;un arkas&#305;ndaki Detroit merkezli video yarat&#305;m &#351;irketi Waymark&#8217;tan Stephen Parker, &#8220;<strong>Foto&#287;rafik ger&#231;eklik arzusuyla sava&#351;may&#305; b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ve DALL-E'nin yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; tuhafl&#305;&#287;a meyletmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z bir noktaya geldik</strong>&#8221; diyor.</p><p><em>The Frost</em>, her bir karenin imaj yaratan bir yapay zek&#226; taraf&#305;ndan olu&#351;turuldu&#287;u 12 dakikal&#305;k bir film. Bu tuhaf yeni t&#252;r&#252;n &#351;imdiye kadarki en etkileyici -ve tuhaf- &#246;rneklerinden biri. Filmi <em>MIT Technology Review</em>&#8217;dan &#246;zel bir g&#246;sterimle <a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/06/01/1073858/surreal-ai-generative-video-changing-film">buradan</a> izleyebilirsiniz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFij!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFij!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFij!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFij!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFij!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFij!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png" width="881" height="401" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:401,&quot;width&quot;:881,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:403593,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFij!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFij!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFij!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFij!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69565287-6cc7-4252-968c-472320e39a7b_881x401.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>The Frost</em>&#8217;u yapmak i&#231;in Waymark, filmi y&#246;neten &#351;irkette ba&#351; yap&#305;mc&#305; olan Josh Rubin taraf&#305;ndan yaz&#305;lan bir senaryoyu ele ald&#305; ve OpenAI&#8217;nin g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252; olu&#351;turma modeli DALL-E 2 ile &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;. Modelin istedikleri tarzda g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;ler &#252;retmesini sa&#287;lamak i&#231;in bir s&#252;re deneme yan&#305;lma y&#246;ntemiyle &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;ktan sonra film yap&#305;mc&#305;lar&#305; her bir &#231;ekimi olu&#351;turmak i&#231;in DALL-E 2&#8217;yi kulland&#305;. Ard&#305;ndan, hareketsiz g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;lere hareket ekleyebilen bir yapay zek&#226; arac&#305; olan D-ID&#8217;yi kullanarak bu &#231;ekimleri canland&#305;r&#305;p, g&#246;zlerin k&#305;rp&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305; ve dudaklar&#305;n hareket etmesini sa&#287;lad&#305;lar.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>&#8220;Dopamin Detoksu&#8221;</strong> diye bir kavram bir s&#252;redir piyasada dola&#351;&#305;yor, &#246;zellikle ki&#351;isel geli&#351;im &#231;evrelerinde pop&#252;lerlik kazanm&#305;&#351; bir terim. Bu &#231;evrelere her zaman ihtiyatla yakla&#351;mak gerekti&#287;ini ak&#305;lda tutmak kayd&#305;yla birka&#231; husus.</p><p>Bu kavram, beynimizin sosyal medya, abur cubur, video oyunlar&#305; ve daha fazlas&#305; gibi anl&#305;k haz tetikleyicileriyle dolu g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;z ortamlar&#305; taraf&#305;ndan a&#351;&#305;r&#305; uyar&#305;lmas&#305; esas&#305;na dayanmaktad&#305;r. Ard&#305; arkas&#305; kesilmeyen &#8220;Instagram hik&#226;yesi&#8221; izleme b&#246;yle bir &#351;ey muhtemelen. S&#246;z konusu uyar&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n beynimizin, hazz&#305; hissetmemizde rol oynayan bir n&#246;rotransmitter olan dopamin &#252;retmesine neden oldu&#287;una <strong>inan&#305;l&#305;yor</strong>. &#304;nan&#305;l&#305;yor dememi ilerleyen sat&#305;rlarda dile getirece&#287;im.</p><p><strong>Kavram, bu t&#252;r haz verici uyaranlara s&#252;rekli maruz kalman&#305;n beynimizi dopamine kar&#351;&#305; duyars&#305;zla&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve ayn&#305; d&#252;zeyde haz hissetmek i&#231;in bu uyaranlara giderek daha fazla ihtiya&#231; duymam&#305;za neden oldu&#287;unu &#246;ne s&#252;r&#252;yor.</strong> Bu soruna bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;m olarak &#246;nerilen &#8220;Dopamin Detoksu,&#8221; bu a&#351;&#305;r&#305; uyar&#305;c&#305; faaliyetleri azaltarak veya ortadan kald&#305;rarak, ki&#351;inin beyninin &#246;d&#252;l sistemini &#8220;s&#305;f&#305;rlayabilece&#287;ini&#8221; ve daha basit ve daha &#252;retken g&#246;revleri daha tatmin edici bir h&#226;le getirilebilece&#287;ini savunuyor.</p><p>Herhangi bir &#351;eye a&#351;&#305;r&#305; maruz kalman&#305;n bir t&#252;r duyars&#305;zla&#351;maya yol a&#231;abilece&#287;i do&#287;ru olsa da <strong>dopamin detokslar&#305;n&#305;n arkas&#305;ndaki bilimsel temelin yeterince sa&#287;lam olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; belirtmek &#246;nemli</strong>. &#350;u anda bir dopamin detoksunun beyninizin &#246;d&#252;l sistemini genellikle tan&#305;mland&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;ekilde ger&#231;ekten &#8220;s&#305;f&#305;rlayabilece&#287;i&#8221;ne dair bilimsel bir fikir birli&#287;i yok.</p><p><strong>Dopamin detoksu ger&#231;ekten davran&#305;&#351; ve mutluluk &#252;zerinde uzun vadeli de&#287;i&#351;ikliklere yol a&#231;abilir mi?</strong> <em>TIME</em>&#8217;dan Haley Weiss, dopamin detoksunun bireylerin g&#252;vendikleri tetikleyicileri tan&#305;malar&#305;na ve davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305; hakk&#305;nda daha bilin&#231;li se&#231;imler yapmalar&#305;na yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilece&#287;ini &#246;ne s&#252;rmekle birlikte, beyin kimyas&#305;n&#305;n karma&#351;&#305;k oldu&#287;u ve dopaminin mutlulu&#287;a katk&#305;da bulunan bir&#231;ok n&#246;rokimyasaldan yaln&#305;zca biri oldu&#287;u da <a href="https://time.com/6284428/does-dopamine-detox-work/">belirtiyor</a>. Bu nedenle, dopamin detoksu tek ba&#351;&#305;na davran&#305;&#351; ve mutlulukta uzun vadeli de&#287;i&#351;ikliklere yol a&#231;mayabilir. <strong>(Zaten mutluluk da bu denli nihai ama&#231; olmamal&#305; insan&#305;n ya&#351;am&#305;nda.)</strong> Bununla birlikte, b&#246;ylesi bir detoks kendi <strong>kendine d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme i&#231;in yararl&#305; bir ara&#231; olabilir</strong> ve bireylerin zaman i&#231;inde daha sa&#287;l&#305;kl&#305; al&#305;&#351;kanl&#305;klar geli&#351;tirmelerine yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilir.</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:78305}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><p><em><strong>Bir s&#252;re anketlerde &#8220;emin de&#287;ilim&#8221;cileri, &#8220;fikrim yok&#8221;cular&#305; ve topyek&#251;n &#8220;karars&#305;z&#8221;lar&#305; g&#246;rmek istemiyorum. Arafta olman&#305;n cazibesi ve verimli&#287;i de bir yere kadar!</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p>Donya Alinejad ve Jos&#233; Van Dijck&#8217;in kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20570473221138612">makalede</a>, medyada iklim de&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;i haberlerinin de&#287;i&#351;im s&#252;reci ve <strong>dijital medyan&#305;n iklim meseleleri ile ilgili olarak kamusal ileti&#351;imdeki rol&#252;</strong> ele al&#305;nmaktad&#305;r. Metinde, dijital medya platformlar&#305;n&#305;n iklim bilimi ileti&#351;imi i&#231;in geleneksel olmayan kitlelere ula&#351;ma olanaklar&#305; sunmas&#305;na ra&#287;men, bir&#231;ok bilim insan&#305;n&#305;n Twitter &#252;zerinden &#246;nemli bir takip&#231;i kitlesi olu&#351;turman&#305;n ve bu platformu kamuoyu kat&#305;l&#305;m&#305; i&#231;in etkili bir &#351;ekilde kullanman&#305;n zor oldu&#287;u ifade edilmektedir. <strong>Platformlar yanl&#305;&#351; bilgi yaymak i&#231;in kullan&#305;labildi&#287;inden ve kamu kurumlar&#305;n&#305;n g&#252;venilir bilginin aktar&#305;lmas&#305;ndaki rol&#252;n&#252; zay&#305;flatt&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan, akademisyenler toplumdaki platform dinamiklerini giderek daha fazla ele&#351;tirmektedir.</strong> Medya ortam&#305;, bilim uzmanlar&#305;n&#305;n kendi bilim ileti&#351;imi &#231;abalar&#305;n&#305; nas&#305;l alg&#305;lad&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; &#351;ekillendirmektedir; zira <strong>bilim uzmanlar&#305;n&#305;n &#8220;hayali halk&#8221; kavram&#305;, gazetecilerle do&#287;rudan temas deneyimleri ve konular&#305;n&#305;n haber medyas&#305;nda nas&#305;l ele al&#305;nd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rmeleri</strong>yle &#351;ekillenmektedir.</p><div><hr></div><p>Richard Watson ve Michael Levin&#8217;in <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/26339137231168355">makalesi</a>, <strong>kolektif zek&#226; kavram&#305;n&#305; ve bireysel zek&#226; ile ili&#351;kisi</strong>ni incelemektedir. Yazarlar kolektif zek&#226;n&#305;n basit&#231;e bireysel zek&#226;lar&#305;n bir araya gelmesinden ibaret olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, daha ziyade <strong>bir kolektifin &#252;yeleri aras&#305;ndaki i&#351;levsel ili&#351;kilerden meydana geldi&#287;i</strong>ni savunmaktad&#305;r. Buna ek olarak, kolektif ve bireysel zek&#226; &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305; birle&#351;tirmek i&#231;in kavramsal bir &#231;er&#231;eve &#246;nerip bu alanda gelecekte yap&#305;lacak ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar&#305;n <strong>evrimsel biyolojiden yapay zek&#226;ya kadar &#231;e&#351;itli alanlar &#252;zerinde etkileri </strong>olabilece&#287;ini &#246;ne s&#252;ren Watson ve Levin, makalede ayr&#305;ca kolektiflerin evrimsel birimler olarak kabul edilme potansiyeli tart&#305;&#351;&#305;lmakta ve kolektif zek&#226;n&#305;n ortaya &#231;&#305;kmas&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layan mekanizmalar&#305;n belirlenmesi i&#231;in daha fazla ara&#351;t&#305;rma yap&#305;lmas&#305; gerekti&#287;i vurgulamaktad&#305;r.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Haftan&#305;n E-Kitab&#305;</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Possessed.pdf" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sg8N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff80b3649-481f-4bf8-8f9a-5fcd6974a525_1000x667.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sg8N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff80b3649-481f-4bf8-8f9a-5fcd6974a525_1000x667.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sg8N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff80b3649-481f-4bf8-8f9a-5fcd6974a525_1000x667.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sg8N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff80b3649-481f-4bf8-8f9a-5fcd6974a525_1000x667.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sg8N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff80b3649-481f-4bf8-8f9a-5fcd6974a525_1000x667.jpeg" width="566" height="377.522" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f80b3649-481f-4bf8-8f9a-5fcd6974a525_1000x667.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:667,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:566,&quot;bytes&quot;:31631,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Possessed.pdf&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sg8N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff80b3649-481f-4bf8-8f9a-5fcd6974a525_1000x667.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sg8N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff80b3649-481f-4bf8-8f9a-5fcd6974a525_1000x667.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sg8N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff80b3649-481f-4bf8-8f9a-5fcd6974a525_1000x667.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sg8N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff80b3649-481f-4bf8-8f9a-5fcd6974a525_1000x667.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Rebecca R. Falkoff, <em>Possessed: A Cultural History of Hoarding</em>&#8217;te bir zamanlar ekonomik rasyonalite paradigmas&#305; olan<strong> istif&#231;ili&#287;in nas&#305;l bir ak&#305;l hastal&#305;&#287;&#305; olarak tan&#305;mland&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; soru&#351;turuyor. &#304;stif&#231;ilik, Amerikan Psikiyatri Birli&#287;i'nin <strong>DSM-5&#8217;inde yer alan bozukluklar aras&#305;nda benzersiz bir yere sahip, zira te&#351;hisi i&#231;in maddi bir varl&#305;&#287;&#305;n, yani istifin varl&#305;&#287;&#305; gerekiyor</strong>. Bu nedenle <em>Possessed</em>, istif&#231;ili&#287;i nesnelerin anlam&#305; ya da de&#287;eri hakk&#305;ndaki &#231;at&#305;&#351;an bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;n &#252;retti&#287;i estetik bir nesne olarak de&#287;erlendirmektedir. 2000&#8217;li y&#305;llar, istif&#231;ili&#287;e ve sahip olduklar&#305; &#351;eyler ya&#351;am alanlar&#305;n&#305; dolduran ki&#351;ilere y&#246;nelik k&#252;lt&#252;rel ilginin artt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir d&#246;nem olmu&#351;tur. K&#252;l&#231;e ya da tah&#305;l stoklar&#305;na odaklanan <strong>geleneksel ekonomik istif&#231;ili&#287;in aksine, &#231;a&#287;da&#351; istif&#231;ilik &#231;ok az de&#287;eri ya da faydas&#305; olan ya da hi&#231; olmayan nesnelerin biriktirilmesiyle sonu&#231;lan&#305;r.</strong> Nikolai Gogol, Arthur Conan Doyle, Carlo Emilio Gadda, Luigi Malerba, Song Dong ve E. L. Doctorow&#8217;un eserleri de dahil olmak &#252;zere bir dizi edebi ve g&#246;rsel metinde istif&#231;ilik temalar&#305;n&#305; ve yap&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; analiz eden Falkoff, g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;z&#252;n endi&#351;eli maddeselli&#287;ini modernitenin da&#287;&#305;n&#305;k mek&#226;nlar&#305;na kadar takip ediyor: <strong>bibliyomanlar&#305;n k&#252;t&#252;phaneleri, bit pazarlar&#305;, su&#231; mahalleri, toz y&#305;&#287;&#305;nlar&#305; ve dijital ar&#351;ivler.</strong> <em>Possessed</em>, istif&#231;i fig&#252;r&#252;n&#252;n nas&#305;l modernitenin ekonomik, epistemolojik ve ekolojik ko&#351;ullar&#305;n&#305; temsil eder h&#226;le geldi&#287;ini g&#246;steriyor.</p><p>Cornell University Press, 2021 | <strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Possessed.pdf">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a><br>Creative Commons:</strong> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p><pre><code><em><strong>YASAL UYARI:</strong> Bu kitab&#305; indirip, okuyabilirsiniz. Etraf&#305;n&#305;zla payla&#351;abilirsiniz. &#199;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;zda at&#305;fta bulubilirsiniz. <strong>Hi&#231;bir &#351;ekilde ticari kayg&#305; ve ama&#231;la kullanamazs&#305;n&#305;z.</strong> Creative Commons ko&#351;ullar&#305; alt&#305;nda da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lan bu a&#231;&#305;k eri&#351;im bir kitaplar&#305;n <strong>lisansa ayk&#305;r&#305; kullan&#305;mlardan sosyalbilimler.org sorumlu tutulamaz</strong>.</em></code></pre><div><hr></div><h1>Destek Ver</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VEUl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VEUl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VEUl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VEUl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VEUl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VEUl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg" width="176" height="284.80961923847696" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1615,&quot;width&quot;:998,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:176,&quot;bytes&quot;:620233,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VEUl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VEUl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VEUl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VEUl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04fb903c-66c9-462e-a190-b523fa573b8e_998x1615.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Gerek bu b&#252;ltenlere gerekse de <em><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/">Sosyal Bilimler</a></em> b&#252;nyesinde verdi&#287;imiz evladiyelik emekler i&#231;in, <strong>T&#252;rk liras&#305; cinsinden tek seferlik veya ayl&#305;k olarak</strong> bizi <a href="https://kreosus.com/sosbilorg">Kreosus &#252;zerinden</a> destekleyebilirsiniz.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-32?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-32?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-32?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #31 (Bir Mola)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Merhaba, Yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n yo&#287;un olmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir d&#246;neme girerken k&#305;sa bir molaya ihtiyac&#305;m&#305;z var. Birka&#231; iyi haber verdikten sonra 11 Haziran 2023&#8217;e kadar m&#252;saade istiyoruz.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-31-bir-mola</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-31-bir-mola</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 21 May 2023 13:48:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Merhaba, </p><p>Yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n yo&#287;un olmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir d&#246;neme girerken k&#305;sa bir molaya ihtiyac&#305;m&#305;z var. Birka&#231; iyi haber verdikten sonra <strong>11 Haziran 2023</strong>&#8217;e kadar m&#252;saade istiyoruz.</p><p><em>Pasajlar Dergisi</em>&#8217;nin <strong>Transh&#252;manizm</strong> say&#305;s&#305; &#246;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki hafta matbaaya gidiyor. Bu say&#305;da ayn&#305; zamanda say&#305; e&#351; edit&#246;r&#252;y&#252;m. <a href="https://www.pasajlardergisi.com/">Web sitesinden</a> ve <a href="https://twitter.com/pasajlardergisi">sosyal medya hesaplar&#305;ndan</a> takip edebilirsiniz. </p><p>Akademim Yay&#305;nlar&#305;&#8217;ndan yeni kitaplar yolda. Edit&#246;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m Glover&#8217;&#305;n <em><a href="https://akademimkitapligi.com/kitap/olume-sebep-olma-ve-hayat-kurtarma/">&#214;l&#252;me Sebep Olma ve Hayat Kurtarma</a></em> kitab&#305; okuru ile bulu&#351;tu ve ilk andan itibaren iyi d&#246;n&#252;&#351;ler oldu. Glover&#8217;&#305;n metni yetmi&#351;lerde ciddi anlamda bu konularda g&#252;ndem belirlemi&#351;. Aradan ge&#231;en onca sene i&#231;inde kafalardaki sorularda bir de&#287;i&#351;me yok ve arg&#252;manlar h&#226;l&#226; kuvvetli. Ama bu kitap T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de bu alanda &#231;&#305;kan ilk kitaplardan biri. <strong>Bizim b&#252;y&#252;k gecikmi&#351;li&#287;imiz</strong>.</p><p>Yine Akademim b&#252;nyesinde yay&#305;ma haz&#305;rlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m Frans&#305;z filozof Jean-Marie Guyau&#8217;nun <em><a href="https://akademimkitapligi.com/kitap/bir-filozofun-dizeleri/">Bir Filozofun Dizeleri</a></em> kitab&#305; yay&#305;mland&#305;. Felsefe ve &#351;iir kesi&#351;iminde olanlar i&#231;in ayr&#305;ca &#246;nemli. &#304;lk kez bir &#351;iir kitab&#305; ile bu denli me&#351;gul oldu&#287;umu s&#246;ylemeliyim. Ger&#231;i Kant, Fichte, Platon, Hamlet, Spinoza gibi isimlerin yan&#305;nda &#351;&#252;phe, zaman ve &#246;l&#252;m gibi meseleler s&#246;z konusu olunca yabanc&#305;l&#305;k &#231;ekmedim ama yine de &#351;iir ba&#351;ka bir &#351;ey. <strong>&#8220;Bir fiozof &#351;iir yazsayd&#305; nas&#305;l olurdu?&#8221;</strong> sorusuna iyi bir cevap Guyau.</p><p>Her iki metnin de yolu a&#231;&#305;k olsun.</p><p><em><strong>K&#305;sa bir ki&#351;isel not ile bitirelim:</strong> T&#252;rkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinin muhtemelen en milliyet&#231;i, en muhafazak&#226;r, en &#304;slamc&#305; ve her ne fikirden olursa olsun onun en k&#246;ktenci bile&#351;enlerinin yer ald&#305;&#287;&#305; bir meclisle kar&#351;&#305; kar&#351;&#305;yay&#305;z. <strong>28 May&#305;s se&#231;imlerinde kazanan her kim olursa olsun bu ger&#231;ek de&#287;i&#351;meyecek.</strong> <a href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-30-secim">14 May&#305;s b&#252;lteninde yazd&#305;klar&#305;m</a> baki olmak &#252;zere diyebilirim ki 28 May&#305;s&#8217;tan sonra T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki herhangi bir se&#231;ime kafa yoraca&#287;&#305;m&#305; sanm&#305;yorum. <strong>Oy vermek zorunda kalmayaca&#287;&#305;m ve dahas&#305; bunu takmayaca&#287;&#305;m bir d&#252;zeni kurmak &#351;u saatten sonra birincil kayg&#305;m ve amac&#305;md&#305;r. </strong>Ve bu fikirde olan etraf&#305;mda onlarca insan biliyorum. </em></p><p>21 May&#305;s 2023, bizim i&#231;in (buran&#305;n i&#351;lerine d&#246;n&#252;k) mola ba&#351;lar, 11 Haziran 2023&#8217;te g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek &#252;zere!</p><p><strong>Talha Dereci, Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7wkg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7wkg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7wkg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7wkg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7wkg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7wkg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113891,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7wkg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7wkg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7wkg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7wkg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0afb5f89-1cb7-4d7a-aed5-6dd91168bd67_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">huleeb, <em>Carry Yourself</em> (2023)</figcaption></figure></div><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>Gerek bu b&#252;ltenlere gerekse de <em><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/">Sosyal Bilimler</a></em> b&#252;nyesinde verdi&#287;imiz evladiyelik emekler i&#231;in, <strong>T&#252;rk liras&#305; cinsinden tek seferlik veya ayl&#305;k olarak</strong> bizi <a href="https://kreosus.com/sosbilorg">Kreosus &#252;zerinden</a> destekleyebilirsiniz.</p><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-31-bir-mola?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-31-bir-mola?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-31-bir-mola?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #30 (Seçim)]]></title><description><![CDATA[G&#252;n, fazlas&#305;yla b&#252;y&#252;m&#252;&#351; ve &#246;n&#252;ne geleni yutmu&#351; saf bir k&#246;t&#252;l&#252;&#287;e itiraz i&#231;in bir imk&#226;n, &#246;nemli bir e&#351;ik.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-30-secim</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-30-secim</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2023 05:03:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>G&#252;n, fazlas&#305;yla b&#252;y&#252;m&#252;&#351; ve &#246;n&#252;ne geleni yutmu&#351; saf bir k&#246;t&#252;l&#252;&#287;e itiraz i&#231;in bir imk&#226;n, &#246;nemli bir e&#351;ik. Bu e&#351;i&#287;in a&#351;&#305;lmas&#305; ve devam&#305;nda benzer bir sorumluluk bilinciyle k&#246;t&#252;lere ve k&#246;t&#252;l&#252;klere itiraz ile ge&#231;ecek olan, kalan &#246;mr&#252;n y&#252;k&#252;n&#252;n s&#305;rtlan&#305;lmas&#305; gerekir.</p><p><em>Sosyal Bilimler</em>&#8217;in otuzuncu b&#252;lteni. 14 May&#305;s 2023. Her zamankinden farkl&#305; bir hissiyatla yaz&#305;lan, yaz&#305;lmak zorunda olan bir b&#252;lten.</p><p><strong>Talha Dereci, Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:419087,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!isya!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc015368-3f28-4ef6-abde-ce0ab0b7c2bc_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Xuan Loc Xuan, Spring and Flowers</figcaption></figure></div><p>Edip Cansever bir &#351;iirinde, &#8220;<strong>Bu d&#252;zen size insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z&#305; unutturacak</strong>&#8221; diyor. Onu hakl&#305; &#231;&#305;karmamak ad&#305;na ve her defas&#305;nda kendimi kahretme pahas&#305;na, son on y&#305;lda ya&#351;ananlar&#305; ama en &#231;ok da &#8220;taraf&#8221;&#305; ne olursa olsun <strong>kimin nas&#305;l &#246;ld&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; unutmamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yorum</strong>. Bir bir foto&#287;raflar g&#246;z&#252;m&#252;n &#246;n&#252;ne s&#305;ralan&#305;yor. &#214;fke bir yerden sonra terk ediyor beni. Beni din&#231; tutacak olan oydu diyordum ama de&#287;ilmi&#351;. Yerini b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305; daha &#231;ok <strong>tiksinme ve bir t&#252;r bulant&#305; h&#226;li</strong>. </p><p><strong>Bulant&#305; h&#226;li, kay&#305;ts&#305;z kalma hissini tetikliyor, tiksinme &#246;fkenin i&#351;levini g&#246;r&#252;rcesine din&#231; ve diri tutuyor. K&#246;t&#252;l&#252;&#287;e engel olamaman&#305;n getirdi&#287;i &#231;aresizlik hissi, bir t&#252;r &#305;st&#305;raba d&#246;n&#252;&#351;meye ba&#351;l&#305;yor.</strong> Sartre&#8217;&#305;n derdi gibi, istemesek dahi se&#231;im yapmakta ve eylemde bulunmakta &#246;zg&#252;r olmam&#305;z yani &#246;zg&#252;r olmaya mahkum olmam&#305;z&#305;n yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir &#305;st&#305;rap bu. <strong>Kendi y&#252;k&#252;n&#252; dahi ta&#351;&#305;makta zorlanan bir adam&#305;n ba&#351;ka ya&#351;amlar&#305;n da sorumlu&#287;unu es ge&#231;ememesi sahiden &#252;rk&#252;t&#252;c&#252;.</strong> <strong>Ya&#351;am, b&#246;ylesi bir y&#252;k&#252; s&#305;rtlamak ile ondan ka&#231;&#305;nmak aras&#305;nda bir sal&#305;n&#305;m h&#226;li gibi.</strong> S&#305;rtland&#305;k&#231;a ac&#305; &#231;eken ama &#246;zg&#252;r olan, ka&#231;&#305;nd&#305;k&#231;a kendini kand&#305;ran, teslim olan ama ya&#351;ama devam edebilen bir insan. Bitmek bilmeyen araftal&#305;k h&#226;li.</p><p>***</p><p>K&#246;t&#252;l&#252;&#287;&#252;n oldu&#287;u her yerde yani t&#252;m d&#252;nyada bu araftal&#305;k h&#226;li m&#252;mk&#252;n. <strong>A&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r ki ne bu araftal&#305;k h&#226;li bitecek ne de k&#246;t&#252;l&#252;k.</strong> &#214;m&#252;r bir sorumluluk bilinci ile k&#246;t&#252;lere ve k&#246;t&#252;l&#252;klere itiraz ile ge&#231;ecek. <strong>14 May&#305;s 2023, fazlas&#305;yla b&#252;y&#252;m&#252;&#351; ve &#246;n&#252;ne geleni yutmu&#351; saf bir k&#246;t&#252;l&#252;&#287;e itiraz i&#231;in bir imk&#226;n, &#246;nemli bir e&#351;ik.</strong> <strong>Bu e&#351;i&#287;in a&#351;&#305;lmas&#305;</strong> <strong>ve 15 May&#305;s 2023&#8217;ten itibaren benzer bir sorumluluk bilinciyle k&#246;t&#252;lere ve k&#246;t&#252;l&#252;klere itiraz ile ge&#231;ecek olan, kalan &#246;mr&#252;n y&#252;k&#252;n&#252;n s&#305;rtlan&#305;lmas&#305; gerekir.</strong></p><p>Yeniden hayaller kurabilmek, yeniden g&#252;lebilmek ve onuruyla ya&#351;ayabilmek i&#231;in.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>Gerek bu b&#252;ltenlere gerekse de <em><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/">Sosyal Bilimler</a></em> b&#252;nyesinde verdi&#287;imiz evladiyelik emekler i&#231;in, <strong>T&#252;rk liras&#305; cinsinden tek seferlik veya ayl&#305;k olarak</strong> bizi <a href="https://kreosus.com/sosbilorg">Kreosus &#252;zerinden</a> destekleyebilirsiniz.</p><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-30-secim?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-30-secim?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-30-secim?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #29]]></title><description><![CDATA[Belirsizli&#287;imizin, k&#305;s&#305;tl&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n ve savunmas&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n en aza indirildi&#287;i, yeterli sevgiye, imk&#226;na, yetene&#287;e, zamana, takdire eri&#351;ebilece&#287;imize inand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ve bir nebze kontrol sahibi oldu&#287;umuzu hissetti&#287;imiz yer; konfor alan&#305;. Bunu &#252;lke sath&#305;na yayma niyeti&#8230;]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-29</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-29</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 May 2023 14:27:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Belirsizli&#287;imizin, k&#305;s&#305;tl&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n ve savunmas&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n en aza indirildi&#287;i, yeterli sevgiye, imk&#226;na, yetene&#287;e, zamana, takdire eri&#351;ebilece&#287;imize inand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ve bir nebze kontrol sahibi oldu&#287;umuzu hissetti&#287;imiz yer; konfor alan&#305;. Bunu &#252;lke sath&#305;na yayma niyeti&#8230; </p><p>7 May&#305;s 2023. Ay&#305;n ilk b&#252;ltenine ba&#351;layal&#305;m.</p><p><strong>Talha Dereci, Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ebp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ebp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ebp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ebp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ebp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ebp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:198428,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ebp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ebp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ebp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ebp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fb8aab-4f5a-4c19-9a3e-ef45df80e9c6_1600x901.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Michael George Haddad, <em>Mental Health</em></figcaption></figure></div><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>Hafta i&#231;inde at&#305;lan bir <a href="https://twitter.com/kilicdarogluk/status/1653142263340359691">tweet</a>, baz&#305; sorular&#305; g&#252;ndeme getirdi. B&#252;lten okurlar&#305;n&#305;n bu tweetteki kavramlar&#305;, imk&#226;n ve potansiyellerinden haberdar oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmekle birlikte, konunun ehemmiyetine binaen birka&#231; a&#231;&#305;klama yapmakta fayda var.</p><p><strong>Cambridge Analytica</strong>, <strong>hedeflenmi&#351; siyasi reklam ve propaganda kapsam&#305;nda bireylerin kapsaml&#305; profillerini olu&#351;turabilmek i&#231;in ki&#351;isel verileri tart&#305;&#351;mal&#305; bir &#351;ekilde kullanmas&#305;</strong>yla &#252;n kazanm&#305;&#351; bir &#304;ngiliz siyasi dan&#305;&#351;manl&#305;k firmas&#305;d&#305;r. &#350;irket 2013 y&#305;l&#305;nda stratejik ileti&#351;im ve davran&#305;&#351;sal ara&#351;t&#305;rma firmas&#305; olan SCL Group&#8217;un bir i&#351;tiraki olarak kurulmu&#351;tur.</p><p>Cambridge Analytica, 2018 y&#305;l&#305;nda <strong>milyonlarca Facebook kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n ki&#351;isel bilgilerini r&#305;zalar&#305; olmadan uygunsuz bir &#351;ekilde elde etti&#287;inin ortaya &#231;&#305;kmas&#305;</strong>n&#305;n ard&#305;ndan man&#351;etlere &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351;t&#305;. Bu veriler daha sonra aralar&#305;nda <strong>2016 ABD Ba&#351;kanl&#305;k se&#231;imleri ve Brexit referandumu</strong>nun da bulundu&#287;u &#231;e&#351;itli kampanyalarda kullan&#305;c&#305;lara y&#246;nelik ki&#351;iselle&#351;tirilmi&#351; siyasi reklamlar sunmak ve onlar&#305; y&#246;nlendirmek &#252;zere kullan&#305;lm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</p><p><strong>&#304;f&#351;aatlar, mahremiyet ve ki&#351;isel verilerin teknoloji &#351;irketleri taraf&#305;ndan etik kullan&#305;m&#305; konusunda k&#252;resel bir tart&#305;&#351;ma ba&#351;latm&#305;&#351;</strong> ve nihayetinde Cambridge Analytica&#8217;n&#305;n May&#305;s 2018'de kapat&#305;lmas&#305;na yol a&#231;m&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. Skandal ayn&#305; zamanda Facebook'un veri gizlili&#287;i uygulamalar&#305;n&#305;n daha fazla incelenmesine neden olmu&#351; ve sosyal medya platformlar&#305;n&#305;n siyasi kampanyalar ve yanl&#305;&#351; bilgilendirmedeki rol&#252; hakk&#305;nda daha geni&#351; bir tart&#305;&#351;maya katk&#305;da bulunmu&#351;tur.</p><p>Cambridge Analytica&#8217;n&#305;n operasyonlar&#305; birka&#231; somut ad&#305;ma ayr&#305;labilir. &#350;irket art&#305;k faaliyette olmasa da, kulland&#305;klar&#305; y&#246;ntemler veri odakl&#305; siyasi kampanyalar&#305;n nas&#305;l y&#252;r&#252;t&#252;lebilece&#287;ine dair fikir vermektedir:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Veri Toplama:</strong> Cambridge Analytica, &#8220;<em>thisisyourdigitallife</em>&#8221; adl&#305; &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; taraf bir uygulamadan yararlanarak milyonlarca ki&#351;inin ki&#351;isel bilgilerini &#246;ncelikle Facebook&#8217;tan elde etti. Aleksandr Kogan adl&#305; bir ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305; taraf&#305;ndan geli&#351;tirilen uygulama, yaln&#305;zca uygulamay&#305; y&#252;kleyen kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n de&#287;il, ayn&#305; zamanda Facebook arkada&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n da verilerini uygun izin olmaks&#305;z&#305;n toplayan bir ki&#351;ilik testiydi.</p></li><li><p><strong>Veri Birle&#351;tirme:</strong> Cambridge Analytica, toplanan verileri demografik veriler ve se&#231;men kay&#305;tlar&#305; gibi kamuya a&#231;&#305;k di&#287;er bilgilerle birle&#351;tirerek bireysel profillerden olu&#351;an kapsaml&#305; bir veri taban&#305; olu&#351;turdu.</p></li><li><p><strong>Psikolojik Profilleme:</strong> Cambridge Analytica, toplanan verileri kullanarak <strong>A&#231;&#305;kl&#305;k, Sorumluluk, D&#305;&#351;ad&#246;n&#252;kl&#252;k, Uyumluluk ve Nevrotikli&#287;i</strong> i&#231;eren OCEAN modeline (Be&#351; B&#252;y&#252;k ki&#351;ilik &#246;zelli&#287;i olarak da bilinir) dayal&#305; olarak bireylerin psikolojik profillerini olu&#351;turdu. <strong>&#350;irket, bir ki&#351;inin siyasi e&#287;ilimlerini, tercihlerini ve inan&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; tahmin edebilen algoritmalar geli&#351;tirdi</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mikro Hedefleme:</strong> Elinde ayr&#305;nt&#305;l&#305; psikolojik profiller bulunan Cambridge Analytica, n&#252;fusu belirli mesajla&#351;ma t&#252;rlerine yatk&#305;nl&#305;klar&#305;na g&#246;re farkl&#305; gruplara ay&#305;rabildi. Bu sayede<strong> &#351;irket, psikolojik profillerine ve siyasi inan&#231;lar&#305;na g&#246;re belirli kitlelerde yank&#305; uyand&#305;racak y&#252;ksek hedefli siyasi reklamlar</strong> olu&#351;turabildi.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reklam Kampanyas&#305; Geli&#351;tirme:</strong> Cambridge Analytica, hedef kitlelerine hitap edecek reklamlar geli&#351;tirmek i&#231;in siyasi kampanyalarla birlikte &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;. <strong>Bu reklamlar, her bir segmentteki bireylerin korkular&#305;n&#305;, umutlar&#305;n&#305; veya &#246;nyarg&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; kullanmak i&#231;in uyarlanabilir.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Reklam Da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m&#305;:</strong> Hedeflenen reklamlar daha sonra Facebook gibi sosyal medya platformlar&#305; da dahil olmak &#252;zere &#231;e&#351;itli dijital kanallar arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla bireylere ula&#351;t&#305;r&#305;ld&#305;. Reklamlar her bir segment i&#231;in &#246;zelle&#351;tirildi&#287;inden, kitlenin ilgisini &#231;ekme ve g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerini ya da oy verme davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; etkileme olas&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; daha y&#252;ksekti.</p></li></ol><p>Peki, Cambridge Analytica y&#246;nteminin T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de se&#231;imlerde kullan&#305;lmas&#305;na karar verilmi&#351; olsayd&#305; neler yap&#305;l&#305;rd&#305;? &#350;irket, <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki se&#231;men kitlesini analiz edecek ve belirli bir parti ya da aday&#305; desteklemek &#252;zere harekete ge&#231;irilebilecek kilit se&#231;men kesimleri</strong>ni belirleyecektir, &#246;rne&#287;in: Muhafazak&#226;r dindar se&#231;menleri, sek&#252;ler &#351;ehirli se&#231;menleri, az&#305;nl&#305;k se&#231;menlerini yahut milliyet&#231;i se&#231;menleri farkl&#305; &#246;ncelikleri ve endi&#351;eleri olan farkl&#305; gruplar olarak tan&#305;mlayabilirler.</p><ul><li><p><em><strong>Muhafazak&#226;r Dindar Se&#231;men:</strong></em> Reklamlar geleneksel de&#287;erleri, dini &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; ve ulusal kimli&#287;i koruman&#305;n &#246;nemine odaklanabilir. Bir siyasi partinin ya da aday&#305;n bu de&#287;erleri koruma konusundaki ba&#351;ar&#305;lar&#305; ve gelecekte de bunu yapma konusundaki kararl&#305;l&#305;klar&#305; vurgulanabilir.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Sek&#252;ler Kentli Se&#231;men:</strong></em> Reklamlar demokrasinin, ifade &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;n ve laikli&#287;in &#246;nemini vurgulayabilir. Partinin veya aday&#305;n kentsel alanlarda e&#287;itim, sivil &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;kler ve ekonomik b&#252;y&#252;meyi destekleme taahh&#252;d&#252;n&#252; vurgulayabilir.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Az&#305;nl&#305;k Se&#231;men:</strong></em> Reklamlar, k&#252;lt&#252;rel koruma, az&#305;nl&#305;k haklar&#305; ve b&#246;lgesel kalk&#305;nma gibi ilgili toplumu / toplulu&#287;a &#246;zg&#252; konular&#305; ele alabilir. Partinin veya aday&#305;n bu kayg&#305;lar&#305; ele alma ve daha kapsay&#305;c&#305; bir toplum i&#231;in &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma taahh&#252;d&#252;n&#252; vurgulayabilirler.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Milliyet&#231;i Se&#231;men:</strong></em> Reklamlar ulusal gurur, toprak b&#252;t&#252;nl&#252;&#287;&#252; ve g&#252;&#231;l&#252; bir ulusal savunmaya odaklanabilir. Partinin veya aday&#305;n, T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin uluslararas&#305; sahnedeki &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;n&#305; koruma taahh&#252;d&#252;n&#252; ve ter&#246;rizme kar&#351;&#305; sert duru&#351;unu vurgulayabilirler.</p></li></ul><p>Buralar bile makul g&#246;r&#252;nmekle birlikte meselenin koptu&#287;u yer ise &#351;udur: Bu y&#246;ntemi kullanmak isteyen gruplar, kar&#351;&#305; taraftaki grubu ilgili se&#231;menlere kendi g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerinin z&#305;tt&#305; bir yerde konumland&#305;rmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r. Mesela, milliyet&#231;i se&#231;mene bir siyasi parti lideri &#8220;vatan haini&#8221; olarak g&#246;sterilir, dindar bir se&#231;mene bir lider &#8220;alkolik&#8221; olarak g&#246;sterilir vs. Bunlar yap&#305;l&#305;rken sahte ses kay&#305;tlar&#305; ve &#231;e&#351;itli montaj g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;ler devreye sokulabilir. Bunun i&#231;in de <strong>deepfake</strong> kullan&#305;labilir. Deepfake i&#231;in <a href="https://ars.electronica.art/center/en/obama-deep-fake/">&#351;uradaki video</a> hayli i&#351; g&#246;r&#252;r cinsten. Amerikal&#305; akt&#246;r ve y&#246;netmen <strong>Jordan Peele taraf&#305;ndan haz&#305;rlanan ve aldat&#305;c&#305; bir &#351;ekilde ger&#231;ek gibi g&#246;r&#252;nen bu sahte g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252; ya da video, eski ABD Ba&#351;kan&#305; Barack Obama&#8217;y&#305; yanl&#305;&#351; bilgi ve sahte haberlerin tehlikeleri hakk&#305;nda konu&#351;urken g&#246;steriyor</strong>. Jordan Peele, deepfake teknolojisini kullanarak kendi y&#252;z hareketlerini Obama&#8217;n&#305;n y&#252;z &#246;zelliklerine aktarm&#305;&#351;t&#305;.</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:69900}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:69905}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p>Facebook, 2016 ABD ba&#351;kanl&#305;k se&#231;imlerinde yanl&#305;&#351; bilgilendirmeyi te&#351;vik etmekle su&#231;lanmas&#305;n&#305;n ard&#305;ndan &#8220;<strong>gizlilik odakl&#305; bir sosyal medya vizyonu</strong>&#8221; a&#231;&#305;klad&#305;. Kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n haber ak&#305;&#351;lar&#305;ndaki yanl&#305;&#351; bilgileri azaltmay&#305; ama&#231;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; iddia edilen bu teknik ve retorik reformlar, kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; sitenin kamuya a&#231;&#305;k alanlar&#305;ndan uzakla&#351;t&#305;rarak onlar&#305; &#246;zel [<em>kapal&#305;</em>] gruplara y&#246;nlendirdi. Daha da &#246;nemlisi, <strong>bu reformlar giderek ba&#351;kalar&#305;n&#305;n [</strong><em><strong>d&#305;&#351; d&#252;nyan&#305;n, &#8220;&#246;teki&#8221;nin - TD</strong></em><strong>] g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerinden kopuk g&#246;r&#252;&#351;ler etraf&#305;nda &#246;rg&#252;tlenen gruplar yaratt&#305;</strong>. Sonu&#231; olarak, bu de&#287;i&#351;iklikler <strong>QAnon komplolar&#305;n&#305;,* milis gruplar&#305;na kat&#305;l&#305;m&#305; ve sa&#287;c&#305; &#351;iddeti te&#351;vik eden yay&#305;nlar&#305; kolayla&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;.</strong> Bu tehlikeli radikalle&#351;meyi anlamak i&#231;in, kamusall&#305;klar&#305;n onlar&#305; olu&#351;turan g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lere (<em>doxa </em>- doksa) ba&#287;l&#305; oldu&#287;unu a&#231;&#305;k&#231;a ortaya koyuyoruz. Jonathan S. Carter ve Caddie Alford kaleme ald&#305;klar&#305; <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2022.2139856">makalede</a>, kamusall&#305;klar&#305;n doksaya dayand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; a&#231;&#305;kl&#305;&#287;a kavu&#351;tururken, sosyoteknik topluluklar&#305;n -&#246;zellikle de &#246;zel Facebook gruplar&#305;n&#305;n- nas&#305;l adoksastik kamusall&#305;klar ya da adoksadan olu&#351;an kamusall&#305;klar dedi&#287;imiz &#351;eyi yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ortaya koyuyor: Asosyal ve son derece korunakl&#305;, olas&#305;l&#305;ks&#305;z ve genellikle itibars&#305;z g&#246;r&#252;&#351;ler. Yazarlar, &#246;zellikle, Facebook&#8217;un altyap&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n olanaklar&#305;n&#305;n kat&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lar&#305; kamusall&#305;&#287;&#305;n kalbi olan <strong>yabanc&#305; doksa ile kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;maktan nas&#305;l uzakla&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, bunun yerine s&#246;ylemsel durgunlu&#287;u ve di&#287;erlerine y&#246;nelik &#351;iddet i&#231;eren y&#246;nelimleri nas&#305;l te&#351;vik etti&#287;i</strong>ni ara&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor. Bu adoksastik olanaklar, <strong>eril beyaz milliyet&#231;ili&#287;in ve di&#287;er tehlikeli ideolojilerin retorik pratikleriyle uyumlu</strong>dur ve onlar&#305; cesaretlendirir. Yazarlar, endoksastik a&#287;lar&#305;n tehlikeli ve anti-demokratik adoksastik sosyal medyaya kar&#351;&#305; &#252;retken bir d&#252;zeltme olabilece&#287;i &#246;nerisiyle makaleyi sonland&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><p><em>*QAnon, 2017 y&#305;l&#305;nda Amerika Birle&#351;ik Devletleri&#8217;nde ortaya &#231;&#305;kan temelsiz bir a&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287; komplo teorisidir. Eski Ba&#351;kan Donald Trump&#8217;a kar&#351;&#305; h&#252;k&#252;met yetkilileri, &#252;nl&#252;ler ve di&#287;er etkili fig&#252;rlerden olu&#351;an bir "derin devlet" taraf&#305;ndan yap&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; iddia edilen gizli bir komplo etraf&#305;nda d&#246;nmektedir. Takip&#231;ileri, anonim bir ki&#351;i olan &#8220;Q&#8221;nun bu gizli sava&#351; hakk&#305;nda &#351;ifreli ipu&#231;lar&#305; payla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;na inanmaktad&#305;r. Komplo teorileri, k&#252;resel pedofil halkalar&#305; ve &#351;eytani rit&#252;eller gibi &#231;ok &#231;e&#351;itli iddialar&#305; kaps&#305;yor. QAnon &#231;ok say&#305;da kaynak taraf&#305;ndan itibars&#305;zla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lm&#305;&#351; ve &#231;&#252;r&#252;t&#252;lm&#252;&#351;t&#252;r ve &#351;iddet, taciz ve su&#231; faaliyetleriyle ili&#351;kilendirilmi&#351;tir. FBI taraf&#305;ndan i&#231; ter&#246;rizm tehdidi olarak kabul edilmi&#351; ve &#231;e&#351;itli sosyal medya platformlar&#305;ndan yasaklanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>Or Hareuveny ve Yehuda U. Blanga kaleme ald&#305;klar&#305; &#8220;<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00263206.2022.2112674">Kutsal ve D&#252;nyev&#238; Aras&#305;nda: &#304;ran&#8217;da Futbol ve &#350;eriat Aras&#305;ndaki &#199;at&#305;&#351;malar</a>&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; makalede, &#304;ran&#8217;da din ve toplum aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;kilerin bug&#252;ne kadar &#231;ok az akademik ilgi g&#246;rm&#252;&#351; bir y&#246;n&#252;n&#252; ele almaktad&#305;r. &#304;ran&#8217;daki <strong>din&#238; hukuk (&#351;eriat) ile futbol aras&#305;ndaki etkile&#351;imi, yani din&#238; hukukun futbolun b&#252;y&#252;k pop&#252;laritesiyle &#231;at&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; durumlarda rejimin ne gibi &#231;&#246;z&#252;mler bulmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; anlat&#305;yor ve analiz ediyor: &#214;rne&#287;in, <strong>d&#252;nya finallerine kat&#305;lmak &#350;ii takvimindeki en ciddi yas g&#252;n&#252;nde oynamak anlam&#305;na geliyorsa &#304;ran nas&#305;l davranmal&#305;? &#304;ranl&#305; kad&#305;n sporcular, uluslararas&#305; turnuvalara kat&#305;lmalar&#305; ba&#351;&#246;rt&#252;lerini &#231;&#305;karmalar&#305; anlam&#305;na geliyorsa ne yapmal&#305;? Erkek oyuncular&#305;n bir gol&#252; ne &#351;ekilde kutlamas&#305;na izin verilir?</strong> Ba&#351;ka yerlerdeki meslekta&#351;lar&#305; gibi Bat&#305; tarz&#305; moday&#305; (sa&#231; kesimi, k&#305;yafet) benimseyebilirler mi? Ve oyunla ba&#287;lant&#305;l&#305; olarak bat&#305;l inan&#231;lara, b&#252;y&#252;ye ve sihre m&#252;saade ediliyor mu?</p><h1>T&#252;rkiye Notlar&#305;</h1><p><strong>G&#252;&#231;l&#252; bir tepki mekanizmas&#305;na sahip olan T&#252;rk kad&#305;n hareketi kar&#351;&#305;-hegemonyan&#305;n kurucu bir akt&#246;r&#252; olabilir mi? </strong>Bu sorunun ard&#305;ndaki temel nedenler, kad&#305;n hareketinin k&#246;kl&#252; ge&#231;mi&#351;i ve teoriyi pratikle/eylemle birle&#351;tirmeye a&#231;&#305;k olmas&#305;d&#305;r. <strong>Chantal Mouffe ve Ernesto Laclau&#8217;nun radikal demokrasi teorisi perspektifi</strong>nden bak&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, kad&#305;n hareketinin mevcut hegemonyay&#305; de&#351;ifre etme ve T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki mevcut hegemonyan&#305;n &#246;teledi&#287;i ve d&#305;&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; toplumsal talepleri dile getirme konusunda &#246;nemli bir potansiyele sahip oldu&#287;u g&#246;r&#252;lmektedir. Melisa G&#252;nd&#252;z ve Funda Gen&#231;o&#287;lu&#8217;nun kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683849.2023.2208270">makale</a>, <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki kad&#305;n hareketinin neoliberal dinci-muhafazak&#226;r hegemonyay&#305; olu&#351;turan mevcut g&#252;&#231; ili&#351;kilerini nas&#305;l kavramsalla&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve buna nas&#305;l kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k verdi&#287;i</strong>ni anlamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;maktad&#305;r. Makaleye g&#246;re, T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki sekiz kad&#305;n haklar&#305; &#246;rg&#252;t&#252; ile yap&#305;lan g&#246;r&#252;&#351;meler, <strong>g&#252;&#231; ili&#351;kilerini anlamak, kolektif kimlikler yaratmak, siyasetin ahlakile&#351;tirilmesinden ka&#231;&#305;nmak ve di&#287;er toplumsal hareketlerle i&#351;birli&#287;i yapmak gibi radikal/agonistik demokrasiden beslenen ortak bir bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;</strong> ortaya koymu&#351;tur. Ancak aktivistler siyasi partiler ve parlamento ile i&#351;birli&#287;i yapma konusunda &#351;&#252;pheci yakla&#351;&#305;mlar sergilemi&#351;tir. S&#246;z konusu &#231;ekimserli&#287;in ard&#305;ndaki nedenler, T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki kad&#305;n hareketi &#252;zerine yap&#305;lacak &#231;al&#305;&#351;malarda daha fazla ara&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmal&#305;d&#305;r.</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:69874}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><div><hr></div><p>Kareem Fahim ve Zeynep Karata&#351;&#8217;&#305;n <em>Washington Post</em>&#8217;taki &#8220;<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/05/turkey-elections-erdogan-opposition-voters/">T&#252;rkiye Se&#231;imleri: Se&#231;menler Erdo&#287;an&#8217;&#305; Geride B&#305;rakmaya Haz&#305;r m&#305;?</a>&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; makalesine g&#246;re; &#304;stanbul&#8217;da yap&#305;lan g&#246;r&#252;&#351;melerde bir&#231;ok se&#231;men, 14 May&#305;s&#8217;ta yap&#305;lacak cumhurba&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305; ve parlamento se&#231;imleri &#246;ncesinde <strong>ekonomik s&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;lar ve 50.000&#8217;den fazla insan&#305;n &#246;l&#252;m&#252;ne ve &#252;lkenin g&#252;neyinin b&#252;y&#252;k b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;n&#252;n harabeye d&#246;nmesine neden olan &#246;l&#252;mc&#252;l depremler gibi felaketlerin birbiriyle &#231;arp&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; bir d&#246;nemde, mali durumlar&#305;yla ilgili benzer kayg&#305;lar&#305;</strong>n&#305; dile getirmi&#351;. Yazarlara g&#246;re d&#252;nya kamuoyunun yak&#305;ndan izledi&#287;i ve T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin Avrupa, Orta Do&#287;u ve ABD ile ili&#351;kilerinin yan&#305; s&#305;ra Suriye&#8217;den Ukrayna'ya uzanan &#231;at&#305;&#351;malar a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan da sonu&#231;lar&#305; olabilecek bu se&#231;imde <strong>pek &#231;ok se&#231;men ekmek paras&#305; meseleleriyle me&#351;gul</strong>. Bu kayg&#305;lar Erdo&#287;an&#8217;&#305;, <strong>al&#305;&#351;&#305;lmad&#305;k derecede birle&#351;mi&#351; bir muhalefet partileri grubuyla kar&#351;&#305; kar&#351;&#305;ya b&#305;rakt&#305;</strong> ve yirmi y&#305;ll&#305;k iktidar&#305; boyunca hi&#231; olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; kadar meydan okumaya a&#231;&#305;k h&#226;le getirdi. Erdo&#287;an&#8217;&#305;n kimi destek&#231;ileri dahi, yerine ba&#351;kas&#305;n&#305;n getirilmesi gerekti&#287;inden emin olmasalar bile, Erdo&#287;an&#8217;&#305;n k&#305;nanmay&#305;* hak etti&#287;ini s&#246;ylemi&#351;. Se&#231;menler, son birka&#231; y&#305;ld&#305;r y&#252;kselen enflasyon ve T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin para birimindeki &#231;&#246;k&#252;&#351;&#252;n damgas&#305;n&#305; vurdu&#287;u ekonomiyle ilgili endi&#351;elerde birle&#351;tiler.</p><p>*<em><a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-turkish/censure">censure</a></em>: Birini yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir &#351;ey i&#231;in resm&#238; yolla ele&#351;tirmek, k&#305;namak  (Burada bir t&#252;r gensoru gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;lebilir)</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:69875}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><div><hr></div><p>Louise Callaghan, Trabzon&#8217;dan <em>The Times</em> i&#231;in kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; &#8220;<a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-turkish-election-is-on-a-knife-edge-is-erdogans-time-up-dlwznwwjw">T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki Se&#231;imler B&#305;&#231;ak S&#305;rt&#305;nda: Erdo&#287;an&#8217;&#305;n Vakti Doldu mu?</a>&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; makalede &#351;unlar&#305; s&#246;yl&#252;yor:</p><blockquote><p>Erdo&#287;an, kendisini T&#252;rkiye&#8217;yi k&#252;resel bir g&#252;&#231; h&#226;line getirdi&#287;i i&#231;in kendisini adanm&#305;&#351; bir devlet adam&#305; olarak g&#246;ren taban&#305;ndan h&#226;l&#226; b&#252;y&#252;k destek g&#246;r&#252;yor. Ancak ekonomiyi idare edi&#351;i, yolsuzluk skandallar&#305;, devletin &#350;ubat ay&#305;nda meydana gelen iki y&#305;k&#305;c&#305; depreme yetersiz m&#252;dahalesi ve kendi neslinin usta siyaset&#231;isinin giderek etkisini yitirdi&#287;i hissi, Erdo&#287;an&#8217;&#305;n pop&#252;laritesini azaltm&#305;&#351; durumda.</p></blockquote><p>S&#246;z konusu yaz&#305;dan &#8220;Erdo&#287;an&#8217;&#305;n Maliyeti&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; bir grafik:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N4HV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N4HV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N4HV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N4HV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N4HV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N4HV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png" width="586" height="356.9973684210526" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:463,&quot;width&quot;:760,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:586,&quot;bytes&quot;:42574,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N4HV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N4HV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N4HV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N4HV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb7f293f-e1e6-4be2-a057-e406b0aefeae_760x463.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>Haftan&#305;n E-Kitab&#305;</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P5lY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P5lY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P5lY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P5lY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P5lY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P5lY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg" width="444" height="664.224" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:748,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:444,&quot;bytes&quot;:44986,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P5lY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P5lY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P5lY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P5lY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b1057d-074f-4e81-9404-e0b459733cad_500x748.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Oblivionism: Forgetting and Forgetfulness in Modern Science</strong></em><br>[Unutmac&#305;l&#305;k: Modern Bilimde Unutmak ve Unutkanl&#305;k]<br>Edit&#246;rler:  Oliver Dimbath<br>Brill, 2022 | <strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Oblivionism.pdf">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a><br>Creative Commons:</strong> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p><p>Kitap, genel olarak sosyolojide ve bilgi sosyolojisinde unutma sorununa ili&#351;kin temel bir bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305; sunmaktad&#305;r. Ayr&#305;ca -bir vaka &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305; olarak- modern bilim alan&#305;na odaklanmaktad&#305;r. Alman romantik bilimci Harald Weinrich taraf&#305;ndan ironik-ele&#351;tirel bir niyetle ortaya at&#305;lan &#8220;unutmac&#305;l&#305;k&#8221; [<em>oblivionism</em>] terimine ba&#351;vurarak, bilim alan&#305;ndaki temel ve &#231;ok y&#246;nl&#252; bilgi kayb&#305; sorununu analiz etmektedir. Bildirimsel-yans&#305;t&#305;c&#305;, birle&#351;tirilmi&#351;-pratik ve nesnelle&#351;tirilmi&#351;-teknik bellek motifleri merkezdedir. Bunlar, modern bilimin de merkezinde yer alan &#252;&#231; unutma bi&#231;iminin geli&#351;iminin temelini olu&#351;turur: unutkanl&#305;k, unutmay&#305; istemek ve nihayetinde unutturmak.</p><p><em><strong>YASAL UYARI:</strong> Bu kitab&#305; indirip, okuyabilirsiniz. Etraf&#305;n&#305;zla payla&#351;abilirsiniz. &#199;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;zda at&#305;fta bulubilirsiniz. <strong>Hi&#231;bir &#351;ekilde ticari kayg&#305; ve ama&#231;la kullanamazs&#305;n&#305;z.</strong> Creative Commons ko&#351;ullar&#305; alt&#305;nda da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lan bu a&#231;&#305;k eri&#351;im bir kitaplar&#305;n <strong>lisansa ayk&#305;r&#305; kullan&#305;mlardan sosyalbilimler.org sorumlu tutulamaz</strong>.</em></p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>Gerek bu b&#252;ltenlere gerekse de <em><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/">Sosyal Bilimler</a></em> b&#252;nyesinde verdi&#287;imiz evladiyelik emekler i&#231;in, <strong>T&#252;rk liras&#305; cinsinden tek seferlik veya ayl&#305;k olarak</strong> bizi <a href="https://kreosus.com/sosbilorg">Kreosus &#252;zerinden</a> destekleyebilirsiniz.</p><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-29?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-29?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-29?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #28]]></title><description><![CDATA[Yas&#305;n be&#351; evresinin sonuncusu; kabullenme: Ki&#351;i kay&#305;p veya de&#287;i&#351;imle y&#252;zle&#351;ir, durumun ger&#231;ekli&#287;ini kabul eder ve ilerlemenin bir yolunu bulur. &#214;nceki evreler a&#351;&#305;lm&#305;&#351; gibi: &#304;nk&#226;r, &#246;fke, pazarl&#305;k ve depresyon.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-28</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-28</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 30 Apr 2023 14:19:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yas&#305;n be&#351; evresinin sonuncusu; <strong>kabullenme</strong>: Ki&#351;i kay&#305;p veya de&#287;i&#351;imle y&#252;zle&#351;ir, durumun ger&#231;ekli&#287;ini kabul eder ve <strong>ilerlemenin bir yolu</strong>nu bulur. &#214;nceki evreler a&#351;&#305;lm&#305;&#351; gibi: &#304;nk&#226;r, &#246;fke, pazarl&#305;k ve depresyon.</p><p><strong>Yirmizi sekizinci b&#252;ltene ba&#351;lamadan &#246;nce &#246;nemli bir husus: </strong>Gerek bu b&#252;ltenlere gerekse de <em><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/">Sosyal Bilimler</a></em> b&#252;nyesinde verdi&#287;imiz evladiyelik emekler i&#231;in, <strong>T&#252;rk liras&#305; cinsinden tek seferlik veya ayl&#305;k olarak</strong> bizi <a href="https://kreosus.com/sosbilorg">Kreosus &#252;zerinden</a> destekleyebilirsiniz. <strong>Kreosus</strong>, global &#246;l&#231;ekte bilinen Patreon&#8217;un gibi <strong>kitle fonlama platformu</strong>. Patreon&#8217;a g&#246;re avantajlar&#305; olmas&#305;ndan &#246;t&#252;r&#252; Kreosus&#8217;u tercih ettik. Platform, <a href="https://evrimagaci.org/">Evrim A&#287;ac&#305;</a>&#8217;n&#305;n bir projesidir.</p><p>30 Nisan 2023. Ay&#305;n son b&#252;ltenine ba&#351;layal&#305;m.</p><p><strong>Talha Dereci, Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZjL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZjL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZjL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZjL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZjL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZjL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:839435,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZjL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZjL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZjL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZjL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd8a68c0-ad85-4e90-a577-3a99f556b2ed_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Andrei Tarkovsky, <em>Stalker</em> (1976)</figcaption></figure></div><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>Louis Menand&#8217;&#305;n <em>The Newyorker</em>&#8217;daki <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/02/06/when-americans-lost-faith-in-the-news">makalesi</a>, Amerika&#8217;da haber medyas&#305;na duyulan g&#252;venin azalmas&#305;n&#305;n ard&#305;ndaki nedenleri inceliyor. Halk&#305;n haber medyas&#305;na olan g&#252;vensizli&#287;inin izinin olayl&#305; 1968 Demokratik Ulusal Kongresine kadar geri g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;ld&#252;&#287;&#252; ve bu olay&#305;n ana ak&#305;m medyaya olan yayg&#305;n g&#252;vensizlik i&#231;in nas&#305;l bir d&#246;n&#252;m noktas&#305; oldu&#287;u tart&#305;&#351;&#305;lan &#231;al&#305;&#351;mada ayr&#305;ca, <strong>Trump y&#246;netiminin yalan ve ink&#226;r yoluyla itibarlar&#305;n&#305; yok etmeyi &#246;ncelik h&#226;line getirerek ana ak&#305;m bas&#305;n&#305;n g&#252;venilirli&#287;inin a&#351;&#305;nmas&#305;na nas&#305;l katk&#305;da bulundu&#287;u</strong> vurgulan&#305;yor. S&#246;z konusu makale, Amerikan halk&#305; aras&#305;nda haber medyas&#305;na olan g&#252;veni yeniden in&#351;a etmek i&#231;in potansiyel &#231;&#246;z&#252;mleri veya stratejileri tart&#305;&#351;arak son buluyor.</p><p>Makalenin son paragraf&#305;:</p><blockquote><p>Bas&#305;n&#305;n g&#252;c&#252;, t&#305;pk&#305; akademisyenlerin, bilimsel ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar&#305;n ve Y&#252;ksek Mahkeme Yarg&#305;&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;n g&#252;c&#252; gibidir. <strong>Arkas&#305;nda herhangi bir g&#252;&#231; yoktur. &#304;nanca dayan&#305;r: Bu gruplar&#305;n kendilerini korkmadan ya da kay&#305;rmadan ger&#231;e&#287;in pe&#351;inden gitmeye adam&#305;&#351; insanlar oldu&#287;u inanc&#305;.</strong> Bu i&#351;levden vazge&#231;tiklerinde, art&#305;k herkesin g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; &#351;ekilde, kazan&#231; ya da stat&#252; i&#231;in d&#246;nen f&#305;r&#305;ldaklar olarak de&#287;erlendirilecekler. </p></blockquote><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:68177}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><div><hr></div><p>Johns Hopkins &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden Susan Magsamen&#8217;&#305;n <em>TIME</em>&#8217;daki &#8220;<a href="https://time.com/6275519/how-music-affects-your-brain/">M&#252;zik Beyninizi Nas&#305;l Etkiler?</a>&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; yaz&#305;s&#305;ndan &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lacak iki husus:</p><ol><li><p>M&#252;zi&#287;in, beynin &#246;d&#252;l sistemi &#252;zerinde ani bir etkisi var. M&#252;zik dinlemek bu sistemi aktive edebilir, zevk ve &#246;d&#252;lle ili&#351;kili bir n&#246;rotransmitter olan dopamin sal&#305;n&#305;m&#305;n&#305; tetikleyebilir. Bu da <strong>kendimizi daha iyi hissetmemizi</strong> ve <strong>ruh h&#226;limizi neredeyse an&#305;nda iyile&#351;tirmemizi</strong> sa&#287;layabilir. Duygular&#305;n i&#351;lenmesinden sorumlu olan limbik sistem bu s&#252;re&#231;te kilit bir rol oynar.</p></li><li><p>Yazar, <strong>m&#252;zik dinlemenin anksiyete ve depresyona yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilece&#287;i</strong>ni &#246;ne s&#252;r&#252;yor. &#214;rne&#287;in, anneler do&#287;um sonras&#305; depresyon semptomlar&#305;n&#305; hafifletmeye yard&#305;mc&#305; olmak ve &#246;nemli bir stres hormonu olan kortizol&#252; azaltarak ba&#287; kurmay&#305; art&#305;rmak i&#231;in bebeklerine &#351;ark&#305; s&#246;yler. Demans hastalar&#305; da &#351;ark&#305; s&#246;yleyerek, hastal&#305;ktan zarar g&#246;rmemi&#351; bir&#231;ok beyin b&#246;lgesinde kodlanm&#305;&#351; otobiyografik m&#252;zik an&#305;lar&#305;na eri&#351;iyor. <strong>Sonu&#231;, k&#305;sa bir s&#252;reli&#287;ine de olsa aile ve arkada&#351;larla k&#246;kl&#252; bir birlikteliktir</strong>. Ancak yaz&#305;, m&#252;zi&#287;in anksiyete ve depresyon tedavisinde nas&#305;l kullan&#305;labilece&#287;ine dair spesifik bir bilgi vermiyor.</p></li></ol><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p>Yalanc&#305; paradoksu* h&#226;l&#226; &#231;&#246;z&#252;m bekleyen felsefi bir problemdir. Paradoksa verilen &#231;a&#287;da&#351; &#231;&#246;z&#252;mlerin &#231;o&#287;u, yalanc&#305; c&#252;mleden yalanc&#305; c&#252;mlenin hem do&#287;ru hem de yanl&#305;&#351; oldu&#287;u &#351;eklindeki paradoksal sonuca giden ak&#305;l y&#252;r&#252;tmenin alt&#305;nda yatan mant&#305;ksal ilkeleri hedef al&#305;r. Bu cevaplar&#305;n aksine, Budist epistemoloji yalanc&#305; paradoksuna belirgin bir epistemolojik yakla&#351;&#305;m geli&#351;tirmek i&#231;in kimi imk&#226;nlar sunmaktad&#305;r. Szymon Bogacz kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; &#8220;<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00048402.2023.2172592">Budist Epistemoloji ve Yalanc&#305; Paradoksu</a>&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; makalede, bu kaynaklardan faydalanarak yalanc&#305; c&#252;mlenin Budist epistemologlar&#305;n ki&#351;inin kendi s&#246;zleriyle &#231;eli&#351;mesi olarak adland&#305;rd&#305;klar&#305; &#351;ey oldu&#287;unu savunuyor. Arg&#252;man&#305;n&#305; Dign&#257;ga ve Dharmak&#299;rti&#8217;nin eserlerinde konumland&#305;ran yazar Budist epistemolojinin paradoksa nas&#305;l &#231;&#246;z&#252;m getirdi&#287;ini g&#246;steriyor.</p><p><em>*Yalanc&#305; paradoksu, felsefe ve mant&#305;kta, bir ifadenin kendisinden &#231;eli&#351;ki yaratacak &#351;ekilde bahsetmesi durumunda ortaya &#231;&#305;kan me&#351;hur bir paradokstur. Kimi zaman Epimenides paradoksu veya Giritli paradoksu olarak da ge&#231;er. Yalanc&#305; paradoksunun klasik &#246;rne&#287;i &#8220;Bu c&#252;mle yanl&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#8221; ifadesidir. E&#287;er ifade do&#287;ruysa, iddia etti&#287;i gibi yanl&#305;&#351; olmas&#305; gerekir. Ancak, e&#287;er yanl&#305;&#351;sa, o zaman do&#287;ru olmal&#305;d&#305;r, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; kendisini yanl&#305;&#351; olarak do&#287;ru bir &#351;ekilde tan&#305;mlamaktad&#305;r. Bu bir paradoks yarat&#305;r, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; ifade ayn&#305; anda hem do&#287;ru hem de yanl&#305;&#351; gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r ki bu mant&#305;ken m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;ildir.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>Andrew Barrette&#8217;&#305;n kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; &#8220;<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00071773.2023.2189018">G&#252;l&#252;msemenin Fenomenolojisine Katk&#305;lar: Pandemi S&#305;ras&#305;nda Ya&#351;anan Aksakl&#305;klar</a>&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; makale, g&#252;l&#252;msemenin anlam&#305;n&#305; ve &#231;e&#351;itli aksakl&#305;klar&#305;n onun tematize edilmesini nas&#305;l tetikledi&#287;ini ara&#351;t&#305;rmaktad&#305;r. Bunu yaparken, <strong>maskeli y&#252;z&#252;n g&#252;l&#252;msemenin verili olu&#351;unu bozdu&#287;u son pandemi deneyimleri</strong>ni ele al&#305;yor. Ger&#231;ekten de makale, b&#246;yle bir durumun, k&#252;resel &#246;l&#231;ekte anlaml&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n ko&#351;ullar&#305;na daha da &#246;zenli olma imk&#226;n&#305; sa&#287;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; iddia ediyor. Bu iddiay&#305;, ilk olarak <strong>Edmund Husserl ve Bernard Lonergan&#8217;&#305;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;ndaki niyetlilik analizi arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla anlam&#305;n anlam&#305;n&#305;n baz&#305; temel noktalar&#305;n&#305;n izini s&#252;rerek</strong> kan&#305;tl&#305;yor; ard&#305;ndan, <strong>Frederick Buytendijk&#8217;in g&#252;l&#252;msemenin anlam&#305;na ili&#351;kin klasik incelemesi</strong>ni ve Lonergan&#8217;&#305;n ki&#351;iler aras&#305;ndaki tematik &#246;ncesi veya temel ili&#351;kinin fenomeni nas&#305;l ko&#351;ulland&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;na dair daha fazla a&#231;&#305;klamas&#305;n&#305; g&#246;zden ge&#231;iriyor; &#231;e&#351;itli t&#252;rden bozulmalar&#305;n, &#246;zellikle fenomenolojinin anlam&#305;n temel boyutuna geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351; soru&#351;turmas&#305;nda g&#252;l&#252;msemenin tematikle&#351;tirilmesini nas&#305;l harekete ge&#231;irebilece&#287;ini &#246;nererek sonu&#231;land&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><div><hr></div><p>Kaja Jenssen Rathe, &#8220;<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00071773.2023.2205597">Sonsuza Kadar Yabanc&#305;lar: G&#246;&#231;men Bor&#231;lulu&#287;unun Zamansall&#305;&#287;&#305;</a>&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; makalesinde, &#246;zellikle zamansall&#305;&#287;&#305;na odaklanarak, g&#246;&#231;men bor&#231;lulu&#287;unun ele&#351;tirel fenomenolojik bir incelemesini sunuyor. <strong>Yazar, g&#246;&#231;men bor&#231;lulu&#287;unu, bor&#231;lan&#305;lan &#351;eyin minnettarl&#305;k oldu&#287;u ve s&#246;z konusu bor&#231;lunun &#305;rk olarak g&#246;&#231;men oldu&#287;u durumlarda &#246;zel bir anlam kazanan bir bor&#231; ili&#351;kisi olarak anl&#305;yor.</strong> Bu &#351;ekilde anla&#351;&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, g&#246;&#231;men bor&#231;lulu&#287;u, insanlar&#305;n hayatlar&#305;n&#305; d&#252;zenleyen, ko&#351;ulland&#305;ran ve etkileyen bir sosyal yap&#305; olarak i&#351;lev g&#246;rme g&#252;c&#252;ne sahiptir. Rathe, yazar ve &#351;air Sumaya Jirde Ali&#8217;nin g&#246;&#231;men bor&#231;lulu&#287;una ili&#351;kin betimlemelerini Marianne Gullestad, Alia Al-Saji ve Maurizio Lazzarato ile diyalog i&#231;inde analiz ederek, <strong>g&#246;&#231;men bor&#231;lulu&#287;unun zarar&#305;n&#305;n, bor&#231; ili&#351;kisinin kal&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, ge&#231;mi&#351;in dondurulmas&#305;n&#305; ve &#231;arp&#305;t&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305; ve bunlar&#305;n gelecek ve bug&#252;n &#252;zerindeki s&#305;n&#305;rlay&#305;c&#305; etkilerini i&#231;eren zamansal yap&#305;s&#305;na dikkat etti&#287;imizde g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r h&#226;le geldi&#287;i</strong>ni savunuyor.</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:68150}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><h1>T&#252;rkiye Notlar&#305;</h1><p>Lerna K. Yan&#305;k&#8217;&#305;n kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; &#8220;<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683849.2022.2159816">T&#252;rk &#304;stisnac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n Olu&#351;umu: Bat&#305;, Geride Kalanlar ve Ge&#231;mi&#351;ten Gelen Uzla&#351;&#305;lmam&#305;&#351; Konular</a>&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; makalesinde iki temel amac&#305; ta&#351;&#305;yor. Birincisi, <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin uluslararas&#305; ili&#351;kilerinde zaman ve mek&#226;n siyasetinin rol&#252;</strong>n&#252; incelemektir. &#304;kincisi ise daha genel bir soruya cevap vermektir: <strong>T&#252;rkiye gibi Bat&#305;l&#305; olmayan bir devletin, o devleti Bat&#305;l&#305; olmayan olarak niteleyen 'farkl&#305;l&#305;klar&#305;' ortadan kald&#305;ramamas&#305; durumunda ne olur?</strong> Yazar&#305;n cevab&#305;; bu devletlerin b&#252;t&#252;n&#252;yle ortadan kalkmayan bu <strong>&#8216;farkl&#305;l&#305;klar&#305;&#8217; istisnac&#305;l&#305;k yaratarak ele ald&#305;klar&#305;</strong>. &#304;stisnac&#305;l&#305;k, &#8216;farkl&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;&#8217; yaln&#305;zca belirli bir &#252;lke veya ulusun sahip olabilece&#287;i &#8216;ay&#305;rt edicilik&#8217; ile <em>tekrar markala&#351;t&#305;r&#305;r</em>*. Bu makale, T&#252;rk istisnac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n yarat&#305;lmas&#305;nda iki ana yol olan zaman ve mek&#226;n&#305; tan&#305;mlamakta ve istisnac&#305; anlat&#305;n&#305;n yarat&#305;lmas&#305;na yol a&#231;an bu zaman-mek&#226;n tasavvurlar&#305;n&#305;n k&#305;sa tarihini ve bunlar&#305;n T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin d&#305;&#351; ili&#351;kileri ve kimli&#287;i &#252;zerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir.</p><p>*<a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/rebrand">rebrand</a>: Bir kurulu&#351;un, &#351;irketin veya &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n kamuoyu taraf&#305;ndan g&#246;r&#252;lme bi&#231;imini de&#287;i&#351;tirmek.</p><p>Makalenin sonu&#231; b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;nden; T&#252;rk istisnac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n sonu&#231;lar&#305;:</p><ol><li><p><strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin Bat&#305; ile &#304;li&#351;kilerinin Ara&#231;salla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;:</strong> T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin istisnai konumu genellikle siyasi rejimine ili&#351;kin kayg&#305;lar&#305;n &#246;n&#252;ne ge&#231;mekte ve liberal d&#252;nya d&#252;zeninin savunucusu oldu&#287;unu iddia eden Bat&#305;l&#305; &#252;lkelerle ili&#351;kilerinin de&#287;er kaybetmesine yol a&#231;maktad&#305;r. Bu durum, <strong>stratejik &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;n insan haklar&#305; ve demokratik ilkelerin &#246;n&#252;ne ge&#231;mesi nedeniyle hem T&#252;rkiye'nin insan haklar&#305; siciline hem de Bat&#305;&#8217;n&#305;n uluslararas&#305; d&#252;zeni savunma iddias&#305;na zarar vermekte</strong>dir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Komplocu D&#252;&#351;&#252;nce:</strong> T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin zamansal-mek&#226;nsal &#246;zelliklerinin farkl&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;, &#252;lkede <strong>hem y&#246;netilenler hem de y&#246;netenler aras&#305;nda komplo teorilerinin kayna&#287;&#305;</strong> h&#226;line geliyor. Komplo teorilerinin ana tetikleyicileri olan <strong>korku ve belirsizlik, T&#252;rkiye&#8217;yi s&#252;rekli bir belirsizlik ve g&#252;vensizlik i&#231;inde b&#305;rakan istisnac&#305;l&#305;ktan kaynaklanmakta</strong>d&#305;r. &#304;stisnac&#305;l&#305;k T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin stat&#252;s&#252;n&#252; y&#252;kseltirken, ayn&#305; &#246;zellikler <strong>&#252;lkedeki sorunlar&#305;n yabanc&#305; ajanlara ve i&#231;erideki i&#351;birlik&#231;ilere atfedildi&#287;i komplocu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce</strong>ye de katk&#305;da bulunmaktad&#305;r. Bu durum, <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;yi istisnac&#305;l&#305;k k&#305;s&#305;r d&#246;ng&#252;s&#252;ne daha da iten bir su&#231;u sapt&#305;rma mekanizmas&#305;</strong> yarat&#305;yor.</p></li></ol><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:68141}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><h1>Haftan&#305;n E-Kitab&#305;</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Cc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Cc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Cc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Cc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Cc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Cc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg" width="564" height="840.2860548271752" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1250,&quot;width&quot;:839,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:564,&quot;bytes&quot;:817411,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Cc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Cc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Cc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Cc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe683f33d-e520-4494-9e29-d9e68e6e0d42_839x1250.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>George Moore and the Autogenous Self: The Autobiography and Fiction</strong></em><br>[George Moore ve Otojen Benlik: Otobiyografi ve Kurgu]<br>Elizabeth Grubgeld<br>Syracuse University Press, 1994 | <strong><a href="https://disk.yandex.com.tr/d/pJQPhtIV0mIZiA">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a><br>Creative Commons:</strong> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p><p>Otobiyografi alan&#305;na y&#246;nelik ilginin h&#305;zla artt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir d&#246;nemde, George Moore&#8217;un hem kurmacalar&#305;n&#305; hem de kurgusal otobiyografilerini yeni ve heyecan verici &#351;ekillerde okumam&#305;z&#305; sa&#287;layan ele&#351;tirel dil ve yakla&#351;&#305;mlar ortaya &#231;&#305;kmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;. Elizabeth Grubgeld, Moore&#8217;un ya&#351;am &#246;yk&#252;s&#252; olarak ortaya koydu&#287;u son derece ironik ve &#231;ok ku&#351;akl&#305; performanslara ve kurmacadaki &#231;e&#351;itli denemelere yeni bir bak&#305;&#351; sunuyor. Moore'un insan davran&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;n deterministik kuramlar&#305;na duydu&#287;u hayranl&#305;k ile kendi kendini yaratma ilkesini, &#8220;otojen benli&#287;ini&#8221; ortaya koyma ihtiyac&#305; aras&#305;ndaki gerilime odaklan&#305;yor. Grubgeld&#8217;in otobiyografik bi&#231;imler olarak hiciv, karikat&#252;r ve parodiyi tart&#305;&#351;mas&#305;, Moore'un benlik ile &#231;evresindeki d&#252;nya aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;kilere nas&#305;l bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n anla&#351;&#305;lmas&#305;na b&#252;y&#252;k katk&#305; sa&#287;layacakt&#305;r. Otobiyografi olarak mektuplar &#252;zerine kuramsal bir tart&#305;&#351;may&#305; da i&#231;eren bu &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma, &#304;rlanda &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;, ge&#231; Viktorya d&#246;nemi ve modern &#304;ngiliz edebiyat&#305;, toplumsal cinsiyet &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305; ve otobiyografi uzmanlar&#305;n&#305;n ilgisini &#231;ekecektir.</p><p><em><strong>YASAL UYARI:</strong> Bu kitab&#305; indirip, okuyabilirsiniz. Etraf&#305;n&#305;zla payla&#351;abilirsiniz. &#199;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;zda at&#305;fta bulubilirsiniz. <strong>Hi&#231;bir &#351;ekilde ticari kayg&#305; ve ama&#231;la kullanamazs&#305;n&#305;z.</strong> Creative Commons ko&#351;ullar&#305; alt&#305;nda da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lan bu a&#231;&#305;k eri&#351;im bir kitaplar&#305;n <strong>lisansa ayk&#305;r&#305; kullan&#305;mlardan sosyalbilimler.org sorumlu tutulamaz</strong>.</em></p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-28?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-28?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-28?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #27]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tarihin tekerr&#252;r&#252;: &#8220;Vatan&#305;n b&#252;t&#252;nl&#252;&#287;&#252;, milletin ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305; tehlikededir.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-27</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-27</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2023 14:13:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tarihin tekerr&#252;r&#252;: &#8220;Vatan&#305;n b&#252;t&#252;nl&#252;&#287;&#252;, milletin ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305; tehlikededir. H&#252;k&#252;met sahip oldu&#287;u sorumlulu&#287;un gereklerini yerine getirememektedir. Bu durum, milletimizi ad&#305; var, kendi yok durumuna d&#252;&#351;&#252;rmektedir. Milletin istikl&#226;lini, yine milletin azim ve karar&#305; kurtaracakt&#305;r.&#8221;</p><p>23 Nisan 2023. Haftan&#305;n b&#252;ltenine ba&#351;layal&#305;m.</p><p><strong>Talha Dereci, Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:228513,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YkhN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837b16f3-b721-46ea-a9b5-1587cd7223c9_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Victoria Stebleva</figcaption></figure></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler&#8217;in G&#252;ndemi</h1><p><strong>&#214;l&#252;m ve eti&#287;i</strong> ile ilgili bir kitab&#305;n haz&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305; s&#246;ylemi&#351;tim ge&#231;en hafta. Kitap hafta i&#231;inde matbaaya gitti, &#351;imdilik ad&#305;n&#305; vermekle yetinelim: T&#305;bbi etik, psikiyatrik etik, biyoetik ve uygulamal&#305; etik &#252;zerine &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;yla tan&#305;nan &#304;ngiliz filozof Jonathan Glover&#8217;&#305;n <em>Causing Death and Saving Lives</em> kitab&#305;n&#305;n T&#252;rk&#231;esi <a href="https://akademimkitapligi.com/">Akademim Yay&#305;nlar&#305;</a>&#8217;ndan yak&#305;n zamanda yay&#305;mlanacak. Vakti gelince burada detayland&#305;r&#305;r&#305;z. Alt ba&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla beraber T&#252;rk&#231;e tam ba&#351;l&#305;k &#351;u &#351;ekilde: <em>&#214;l&#252;me Sebep Olma ve Hayat Kurtarma: K&#252;rtaj, Bebek &#214;ld&#252;rme, &#304;ntihar, &#214;tanazi, &#304;dam Cezas&#305;, Sava&#351; ve Di&#287;er &#214;l&#252;m-Kal&#305;m Meselelerine Dair Ahlaki Sorunlar</em>.</p><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>Sara Petersen kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://time.com/6270533/moms-instagram-minimalism-momfluenced-excerpt/?">makalede</a>, sosyal medya hesaplar&#305;nda anne olarak ya&#351;amlar&#305;n&#305;n foto&#287;raflar&#305;n&#305; sergileyerek para kazanan <strong>momfluencer&#8217;lar&#305;n i&#231;eriklerinde genellikle neden minimalist bir estetik anlay&#305;&#351;&#305; benimsediklerini tart&#305;&#351;&#305;yor.</strong> Momfluencer k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;nde minimalizm yaln&#305;zca g&#246;rsel olarak &#231;ekici olmakla kalm&#305;yor, ayn&#305; zamanda <strong>ebeveynli&#287;in kontrol edilemeyen y&#246;nleri &#252;zerinde bir kontrol hissi</strong> de sunuyor. Bununla birlikte, makale <strong>minimalizmin baz&#305;lar&#305; i&#231;in nas&#305;l eri&#351;ilemez olabilece&#287;inin ve &#305;rk, s&#305;n&#305;f ve sahiplik psikolojisiyle ba&#287;lant&#305;l&#305; oldu&#287;u</strong>nun da alt&#305;n&#305; &#231;iziyor. Yazar, minimalist evlerin estetik a&#231;&#305;dan ho&#351;a giden foto&#287;raflar&#305;n&#305;n ge&#231;ici bir tatmin duygusu sa&#287;layabilece&#287;ini, ancak &#252;cretli aile izni politikalar&#305;n&#305;n bulunmamas&#305; ve bak&#305;c&#305;lar i&#231;in yetersiz destek gibi Amerika Birle&#351;ik Devletleri&#8217;nde anneli&#287;i zorla&#351;t&#305;ran sistemik sorunlar&#305; ele almad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; savunuyor.</p><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p>Laura Vitis, Laura Naegler ve Ahmed Salih&#8217;in kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/17416590211027337">makale</a>, kamerayla cinsel r&#246;ntgencili&#287;e kar&#351;&#305; &#231;evrimi&#231;i direni&#351; alg&#305;lar&#305; hakk&#305;nda. Yazarlar&#305;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;, Singapur Ulusal &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nde bir &#246;&#287;rencinin &#252;niversite lojmanlar&#305;nda du&#351; al&#305;rken kayda al&#305;nd&#305;&#287;&#305; Monica Baey&#8217;in vakas&#305;n&#305; ve ard&#305;ndan gelen kamuoyu deste&#287;ini,medyada yer alan haberleri ve kurumsal reformu incelemektedir. Makalede, pop&#252;ler bir mesaj panosu forumu olan Hardwarezone&#8217;da <strong>dava hakk&#305;nda kamuya a&#231;&#305;k yorumlar&#305;n tematik analizi</strong> yoluyla Monica Baey davas&#305;na verilen bir dizi yan&#305;t ara&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. <strong>&#220;niversite, failin Baey&#8217;e bir &#246;z&#252;r mektubu yazmas&#305;na, kapsaml&#305; bir dan&#305;&#351;manl&#305;k almas&#305;na, &#252;niversiteden bir d&#246;nem uzakla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;na ve Baey&#8217;in ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305; &#246;&#287;renci salonuna girmesinin yasaklanmas&#305;na karar verdi.</strong> Bu vaka ayn&#305; zamanda &#252;niversitede kamp&#252;s g&#252;venli&#287;i ve cinsel taciz politikalar&#305;na ili&#351;kin tart&#305;&#351;malara da yol a&#231;t&#305;. Sosyal medya, Monica Baey&#8217;e kamuoyu deste&#287;i sa&#287;lanmas&#305;nda &#246;nemli bir rol oynam&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. <strong>Sosyal medya, &#351;iddet kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; tan&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305; merkezile&#351;tirmek i&#231;in &#246;nemli bir mekanizma h&#226;line gelmi&#351;tir</strong> ve sosyal bilimciler uzun zamand&#305;r ma&#287;durlar&#305;n-sa&#287; kalanlar&#305;n cinsel &#351;iddet ve tacizi if&#351;a etmek ve ele almak i&#231;in bu siteleri ve teknolojileri nas&#305;l kulland&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; incelemektedir. <strong>Monica Baey davas&#305;, toplumsal cinsiyet e&#351;itsizli&#287;i ve adaletsizli&#287;i tart&#305;&#351;malar&#305; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan daha geni&#351; sonu&#231;lar do&#287;urmaktad&#305;r.</strong> Dava, &#252;niversite kamp&#252;slerinde cinsel taciz ve &#351;iddetin ele al&#305;nmas&#305;n&#305;n &#246;nemini ve <strong>kurumlar&#305;n bu t&#252;r olaylar&#305; ele almak i&#231;in a&#231;&#305;k politika ve prosed&#252;rlere sahip olmas&#305; gerekti&#287;ini</strong> vurgulamaktad&#305;r. Ayr&#305;ca, <strong>cezan&#305;n cinsel taciz ve &#351;iddet konusunda cayd&#305;r&#305;c&#305; olup olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong> ve bu sorunlar&#305;n temel nedenlerini ele alan daha kapsaml&#305; yakla&#351;&#305;mlara duyulan ihtiya&#231;la ilgili sorular&#305; da g&#252;ndeme getirmektedir.</p><div><hr></div><p>Pietro Castelli Gattinara ve Caterina Froio&#8217;nun kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00104140231169029">makale</a>, <strong>a&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287;c&#305; protestolara y&#246;nelik haber ilgisini y&#246;nlendiren fakt&#246;rleri ve medyan&#305;n a&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287;&#305;n &#231;a&#287;da&#351; demokrasilerdeki k&#246;kle&#351;mesi &#252;zerindeki potansiyel etkisini</strong> ara&#351;t&#305;rmaktad&#305;r. Yazarlar, medyada yer alman&#305;n a&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287; hareketleri ve mesajlar&#305;n&#305; me&#351;rula&#351;t&#305;rmaya yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilece&#287;ini, g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;rl&#252;klerini art&#305;rabilece&#287;ini ve potansiyel destek&#231;ilere hitap edebilece&#287;ini savunmaktad&#305;r. <strong>A&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287;c&#305; protestolar&#305;n haber de&#287;eri, &#246;zellikle eylem &#246;l&#231;e&#287;i, konu oda&#287;&#305; ve protesto taktikleri bak&#305;m&#305;ndan protesto olaylar&#305;n&#305;n &#246;zelliklerine ba&#287;l&#305;d&#305;r.</strong> A&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287;c&#305; protesto hareketlerinin medyada yer alma bi&#231;imlerinde &#252;lkeler aras&#305; farkl&#305;l&#305;klar da  vard&#305;r.</p><h1>T&#252;rkiye Notlar&#305;</h1><p>Evren Balta,&nbsp;Seda Demiralp&nbsp;ve&nbsp;Selva Demiralp&#8217;&#305;n 16 Nisan 2023&#8217;te <em>Turkish Studies</em>&#8217;de yay&#305;mlanan &#8220;<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683849.2023.2200941">Debating Voter Defection in Turkey</a>&#8221;<strong> </strong>ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; makalesi bu haftaki T&#252;rkiye Notlar&#305;&#8217;n&#305;n g&#252;ndemini olu&#351;turuyor. <em>Bir dipnot: Makale 7 Temmuz 2022&#8217;de dergiye g&#246;nderilmi&#351;, 31 Mart 2023&#8217;de hakem ve edit&#246;rler taraf&#305;ndan kabul edilmi&#351; ve 16 Nisan 2023&#8217;de &#231;evrimi&#231;i olarak yay&#305;mlanm&#305;&#351;.</em></p><p>&#8220;T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de Se&#231;men Kaymas&#305;n&#305; Tart&#305;&#351;mak&#8221; olarak &#231;evrilebilecek ba&#351;l&#305;ktaki &#8220;defection&#8221; kelimesini a&#231;mak laz&#305;m. Kelimenin anlam&#305;n&#305;n <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-turkish/defect?q=defection+">&#304;ngilizcede</a> &#8220;<strong>terketme, b&#305;rak&#305;p gitme, mensup oldu&#287;u toplum/parti/taraf ve benzerinden &#231;ekilip rakip saflara ge&#231;me</strong>&#8221; oldu&#287;unu ve bu niyetle kullan&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ak&#305;lda tutal&#305;m. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla, &#8220;se&#231;men kaymas&#305;&#8221; denildi&#287;inde ak&#305;llarda &#8220;se&#231;men kayb&#305;, se&#231;men firesi, se&#231;men ka&#231;&#305;&#351;&#305;&#8221; gibi tabirler de canlanabilir. Yazarlar&#305;n bu terimi nas&#305;l kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; ilerleyen sat&#305;rlarda yer al&#305;yor.</p><p>Makalede sunulan temel arg&#252;man<strong>; T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de iktidardaki AK Parti&#8217;den se&#231;men kaymas&#305;n&#305;n siyasi a&#231;&#305;dan &#246;nemli bir olgu oldu&#287;u ve muhalefetin otoriterlikten &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305; sa&#287;layabilmesinin iktidar&#305;n oy oran&#305;n&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;rmesine ba&#287;l&#305; bulundu&#287;u</strong>dur. Yazarlar, b&#252;y&#252;k ekonomik ve demokratik gerilemenin ya&#351;and&#305;&#287;&#305; bir d&#246;nemde se&#231;menden ka&#231;&#305;&#351; &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;lerini incelemekte ve hangi eski AK Parti destek&#231;ilerinin yakla&#351;an se&#231;imlerde partiden ayr&#305;lma niyetinde oldu&#287;unu belirlemek i&#231;in hanehalk&#305; anketlerini kullanmaktad&#305;r.</p><p>Yazarlar <strong>se&#231;men kaymas&#305;n&#305;, se&#231;menlerin desteklerini iktidar partisinden ba&#351;ka bir partiye kayd&#305;rmalar&#305; veya oy vermekten tamamen ka&#231;&#305;nmalar&#305; olarak tan&#305;mlamaktad&#305;r. </strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de se&#231;men kayb&#305;na katk&#305;da bulunan fakt&#246;rler aras&#305;nda, <strong>s&#252;regelen ekonomik ve demokratik gerilemenin yan&#305; s&#305;ra muhalefetin net &#252;st&#252;n alternatifler sunma ve kamuoyundaki tart&#305;&#351;may&#305; kimlik meselelerinden ekonomik ve demokratik sorunlara y&#246;nlendirme becerisi</strong> yer almaktad&#305;r. Yazarlar ayr&#305;ca, en d&#252;&#351;&#252;k gelir grubunun d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda partiden ayr&#305;lmalar&#305;n daha y&#252;ksek oldu&#287;unu, ancak AK Parti se&#231;menleri aras&#305;ndaki <strong>y&#252;ksek partizanl&#305;k seviyelerinin partiden ayr&#305;lmay&#305; engelledi&#287;i</strong>ni tespit etmi&#351;tir.</p><p>Yazarlar T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki se&#231;men kaymas&#305;n&#305; ele almak i&#231;in birtak&#305;m politika &#246;nerilerinde bulunmaktad&#305;r. Onlara g&#246;re, <strong>kamusal tart&#305;&#351;may&#305; kimlik meselelerinden ekonomik ve demokratik sorunlara y&#246;nlendirmek se&#231;men kaymas&#305; olas&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; art&#305;rmakta</strong>d&#305;r. Buna ek olarak, se&#231;menlere a&#231;&#305;k ve g&#252;&#231;l&#252; alternatifler sunmak, <strong>de&#287;i&#351;imin beraberinde getirdi&#287;i belirsizlik maliyetini azaltmakta ve se&#231;menlerin oy verme olas&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; art&#305;rmakta</strong>d&#305;r. Yazarlar ayr&#305;ca, iktidara deste&#287;i azaltmak ve muhalefetin otoriterlikten &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305; sa&#287;lama &#351;ans&#305;n&#305; art&#305;rmak i&#231;in ekonomik ve demokratik gerilemeyi azaltman&#305;n &#246;nemini vurgulamaktad&#305;r.</p><p><strong>***</strong></p><p><em>&#8220;Kamusal tart&#305;&#351;may&#305; kimlik meselelerinden ekonomik ve demokratik sorunlara y&#246;nlendirmek&#8230;&#8221;</em><strong> </strong><em>Belki de tam da bu y&#252;zden &#8220;<strong>Kimlikleri ve ayr&#305;&#351;malar&#305; konu&#351;mayaca&#287;&#305;z, ba&#351;ar&#305;lar&#305; ve ortak hayalleri konu&#351;aca&#287;&#305;z. &#8230; Kimliklere de&#287;il do&#287;ru olana, ahlakl&#305; olana, d&#252;r&#252;st olana bakmal&#305;y&#305;z.</strong>&#8221; diyen kimsenin <a href="https://twitter.com/kilicdarogluk/status/1648755862905708551">videosu</a>, d&#252;nyan&#305;n en &#231;ok izlenen Twitter videosu <a href="https://t24.com.tr/haber/kilicdaroglu-nun-alevi-videosu-dunyanin-en-cok-izlenen-twitter-videosu-oldu,1105795">oldu</a>.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>Ge&#231;en hafta, &#246;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki se&#231;imlere girecek bir partinin, parti program&#305;ndan baz&#305; vaatler ve ilkeler <a href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-26">sunmu&#351;tum</a> ve iki soru sormu&#351;tum. Anket sonu&#231;lar&#305; &#351;u &#351;ekilde:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY86!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY86!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY86!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY86!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY86!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY86!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png" width="1092" height="249" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:249,&quot;width&quot;:1092,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:98869,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY86!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY86!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY86!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PY86!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bab85ee-9617-4fc7-b214-663b5c586821_1092x249.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Abone say&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n ve b&#252;lteni okuyan okurlar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n say&#305;s&#305; fazla (+1700), ankete kat&#305;l&#305;m oran&#305;n d&#252;&#351;&#252;k olmakla birlikte, sonu&#231;lara g&#246;re; ankete kat&#305;lanlar&#305;n %13&#8217;&#252; (4 ki&#351;i) s&#246;z konusu partiden haberdar de&#287;il. Ge&#231;en hafta b&#252;ltende <a href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-26">yer verdi&#287;imiz</a> vaatler ve &#231;ok daha fazlas&#305;, ilgili partinin resmi <a href="https://hudapar.org/parti-programi.html">web sitesinde yer al&#305;yor</a>, biz de oradan alm&#305;&#351;t&#305;k. Haberdar olmayan okurlar, bu partinin hangi ittifakla se&#231;ime girdiklerine dair bilgisi yoksa onu da <a href="https://www.yenisafak.com/gundem/huda-par-cumhur-ittifakina-katildi-4514574">buradan</a> g&#246;rebilirler. <strong>Umar&#305;z bu partinin ge&#231;mi&#351;ine dair bir haf&#305;za kayb&#305; s&#246;z konusu de&#287;ildir.</strong> An&#305;msamak isteyenler i&#231;in <a href="https://twitter.com/timursoykan/status/1634522026860740608">&#351;u k&#305;sa tweet dizisi</a> olduk&#231;a faydal&#305;. &#304;kinci anketteki, bu partiye oy veririm diyen 1 ki&#351;inin, <strong>ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z d&#252;nyan&#305;n ve zaman&#305;n fark&#305;nda olmas&#305; ad&#305;na</strong> haz&#305;rlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z b&#252;ltenleri ve <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/">sitemizi</a> (esasen d&#252;nyay&#305;) daha s&#305;k&#305; takip etmesi gerekti&#287;ini d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum.</p><h1>Haftan&#305;n E-Kitab&#305;</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKY8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKY8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKY8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKY8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKY8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKY8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png" width="350" height="525" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:525,&quot;width&quot;:350,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;https://press.rebus.community/app/uploads/sites/154/2022/01/Epistemology-Digital-Cover-JL-Update-350x525.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="https://press.rebus.community/app/uploads/sites/154/2022/01/Epistemology-Digital-Cover-JL-Update-350x525.png" title="https://press.rebus.community/app/uploads/sites/154/2022/01/Epistemology-Digital-Cover-JL-Update-350x525.png" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKY8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKY8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKY8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKY8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3522cc-e59e-47c0-b163-bd3b4df19927_350x525.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology</strong></em><br>[Felsefeye Giri&#351;: Epistemoloji]<br>Ed. Brian C. Barnett<br>The Rebus Community, 2022 | <strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Introduction-to-Philosophy.pdf">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a><br>Creative Commons:</strong> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p><p><em>Felsefeye Giri&#351;: Epistemoloji</em>, ilk kez felsefe okuyacak olanlar&#305;, temel kavramlar, sorular, y&#246;ntemler, arg&#252;manlar ve epistemoloji teorileri (felsefenin bilgi &#252;zerine &#231;al&#305;&#351;an dal&#305;) aras&#305;nda rehber e&#351;li&#287;inde bir gezintiye &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor. Kitap, temel fikirleri ve d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;rleri tarihsel ve &#231;a&#287;da&#351; ba&#287;lama yerle&#351;tirirken sistematik bir &#351;ekilde ilerlemektedir. Temel konular aras&#305;nda bilginin analizi, epistemik gerek&#231;elendirmenin do&#287;as&#305;, rasyonalizme kar&#351;&#305; ampirizm, &#351;&#252;phecilik, bilginin de&#287;eri, inan&#231; eti&#287;i, Bayes&#231;i epistemoloji, sosyal epistemoloji ve feminist epistemolojiler yer almaktad&#305;r.</p><p><em><strong>YASAL UYARI:</strong> Bu kitab&#305; indirip, okuyabilirsiniz. Etraf&#305;n&#305;zla payla&#351;abilirsiniz. &#199;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;zda at&#305;fta bulubilirsiniz. <strong>Hi&#231;bir &#351;ekilde ticari kayg&#305; ve ama&#231;la kullanamazs&#305;n&#305;z.</strong> Creative Commons ko&#351;ullar&#305; alt&#305;nda da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lan bu a&#231;&#305;k eri&#351;im bir kitaplar&#305;n <strong>lisansa ayk&#305;r&#305; kullan&#305;mlardan sosyalbilimler.org sorumlu tutulamaz</strong>.</em></p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-27?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-27?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-27?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #26]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#304;&#231;inde bulundu&#287;u d&#252;nyan&#305;n kendisini yaln&#305;zla&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;, m&#252;cadelesini verdi&#287;i onca &#351;ey kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda iflah olmaz bir yorgunlu&#287;un ve &#231;aresizlik h&#226;linin kendisini sard&#305;&#287;&#305; fakat yaln&#305;zl&#305;k ve umutsuzluk duygular&#305; aras&#305;nda s&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305;p kalmaktansa, &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;ne kavu&#351;mak i&#231;in var g&#252;c&#252;yle hayata tutundu&#287;u zamanlar&#8230;]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-26</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-26</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2023 15:54:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#304;&#231;inde bulundu&#287;u d&#252;nyan&#305;n kendisini yaln&#305;zla&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;, m&#252;cadelesini verdi&#287;i onca &#351;ey kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda iflah olmaz bir yorgunlu&#287;un ve &#231;aresizlik h&#226;linin kendisini sard&#305;&#287;&#305; fakat yaln&#305;zl&#305;k ve umutsuzluk duygular&#305; aras&#305;nda s&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305;p kalmaktansa, &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;ne kavu&#351;mak i&#231;in var g&#252;c&#252;yle hayata tutundu&#287;u zamanlar&#8230;</p><p>16 Nisan 2023. Haftan&#305;n b&#252;ltenine ba&#351;layal&#305;m. Dileyenler <a href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0UB4ByOROnzPxD30y9OlUC?si=04c110d8e51846ff">&#351;uradaki m&#252;zik listesi</a>ne g&#246;z atabilir.</p><p><strong>Talha Dereci, Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:100819,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfTp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d990b0-775c-4bb0-9040-a3f5b5ee2a89_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Little June</em> (huleeb)</figcaption></figure></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler&#8217;in G&#252;ndemi</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/kulturel-goreliligin-elestirel-isirigi/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4E2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d2f306-a18c-4d40-942f-39f25c3d4089_1201x676.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4E2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d2f306-a18c-4d40-942f-39f25c3d4089_1201x676.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4E2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d2f306-a18c-4d40-942f-39f25c3d4089_1201x676.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4E2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d2f306-a18c-4d40-942f-39f25c3d4089_1201x676.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4E2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d2f306-a18c-4d40-942f-39f25c3d4089_1201x676.png" width="1201" height="676" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58d2f306-a18c-4d40-942f-39f25c3d4089_1201x676.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:676,&quot;width&quot;:1201,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:190522,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/kulturel-goreliligin-elestirel-isirigi/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4E2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d2f306-a18c-4d40-942f-39f25c3d4089_1201x676.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4E2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d2f306-a18c-4d40-942f-39f25c3d4089_1201x676.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4E2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d2f306-a18c-4d40-942f-39f25c3d4089_1201x676.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4E2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d2f306-a18c-4d40-942f-39f25c3d4089_1201x676.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Hafta i&#231;inde, antropolog Franz Boas&#8217;&#305;n k&#252;lt&#252;rel g&#246;relilik teorisini ve onun disiplin &#252;zerindeki etkisini ele alan bir makaleyi T&#252;rk&#231;eye &#231;evirdik. <strong>Gili Kliger</strong>&#8217;in <em><strong>Boston Review</strong></em>&#8217;daki makalesi esasen &#351;u sorular&#305;n cevab&#305;n&#305; ar&#305;yor: <strong>Boas&#8217;&#305;n k&#252;lt&#252;rel g&#246;relilik teorisi nedir ve neden &#246;nemlidir? Boas&#8217;&#305;n &#246;&#287;rencilerinin &#231;o&#287;unun kad&#305;n olmas&#305;, disiplinde nas&#305;l bir de&#287;i&#351;im yaratt&#305;? Boas&#8217;&#305;n bilimsel &#305;rk&#231;&#305;l&#305;k kar&#351;&#305;tl&#305;&#287;&#305;, onun disiplinde nas&#305;l bir etki yaratt&#305; ve g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;zde ge&#231;erlili&#287;i var m&#305;?</strong> Bu sorular&#305;n cevaplar&#305; ve daha fazlas&#305; i&#231;in <strong>Burak Y&#305;ld&#305;z</strong>&#8217;&#305;n &#231;evirisini <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/kulturel-goreliligin-elestirel-isirigi/">okuyabilirsiniz</a>.</p><div><hr></div><p>Ge&#231;en hafta verdi&#287;imiz k&#252;rtaj ile ilgili i&#231;erikten sonra bir anket <a href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-25">yapm&#305;&#351;t&#305;m</a>, sonu&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; payla&#351;ay&#305;m:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gllh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gllh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gllh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gllh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gllh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gllh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png" width="526" height="285.34640522875816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:415,&quot;width&quot;:765,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:526,&quot;bytes&quot;:19390,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gllh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gllh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gllh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gllh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a9fe463-a4fa-4261-a155-a8c2fc3da82f_765x415.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Y&#252;zde ellinin &#252;zerinde ko&#351;ulsuz yasall&#305;k &#231;&#305;kmas&#305; <em>yine de</em> iyi. Bu konunun &#246;zellikle etik ve akademik d&#252;zlemde T&#252;rk&#231;ede yeteri kadar tart&#305;&#351;&#305;lmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum. Bu anketi, k&#252;rtaj&#305; da kapsayacak &#351;ekilde daha &#231;ok <strong>&#246;l&#252;m ve eti&#287;i</strong> olarak adland&#305;rabilece&#287;imiz bir metnin son haz&#305;rl&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; / edit&#246;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m &#351;u d&#246;nemde, bu konular&#305; olduk&#231;a kapsaml&#305; tart&#305;&#351;an bir kitab&#305;n habercisi olarak duyurmak isterim. Kitap bir aksilik olmazsa yar&#305;n matbaaya gidecek ve i&#231;eri&#287;inden &#246;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki b&#252;ltende bahsedece&#287;imi, ilgilisi i&#231;in biraz sab&#305;r!</p><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bicO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bicO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bicO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bicO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bicO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bicO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg" width="900" height="506" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:506,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:60014,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bicO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bicO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bicO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bicO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f5811-9a6c-494e-993f-78dfa87af024_900x506.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>K&#252;lt&#252;r eti, &#231;iftlik hayvan&#305; olarak yeti&#351;tirilip kesilmek yerine bir biyoreakt&#246;rde k&#246;k h&#252;crelerden yeti&#351;tirilen eti ifade etmek i&#231;in kullan&#305;lan bir tabir. &#304;talya, geleneksel g&#305;da &#252;r&#252;nlerine y&#246;nelik tehditlere ili&#351;kin endi&#351;eler nedeniyle b&#246;cek bazl&#305; proteinlerle birlikte k&#252;lt&#252;r etini de yasaklamay&#305; <a href="https://time.com/6270941/italy-lab-grown-meat-ban-climate-impact/">d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yor</a>. &#214;nerilen yasa, yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;lar&#305; ask&#305;ya alarak ve daha iyi f&#305;rsatlar aramak i&#231;in yurtd&#305;&#351;&#305;na giden &#304;talyan giri&#351;imcilerin geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252; yava&#351;latarak sekt&#246;rde bir t&#252;r gerilim yaratt&#305;. <strong>K&#252;lt&#252;r etinin yasaklanmas&#305;n&#305;n &#231;evre ve iklim de&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;i &#252;zerinde olumsuz etkileri olabilir.</strong> Hakem de&#287;erlendirmesinden ge&#231;mi&#351; bilimsel ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar, <strong>k&#252;lt&#252;r etinin geleneksel s&#305;&#287;&#305;r eti &#252;retimine k&#305;yasla %92&#8217;ye kadar daha az karbon gaz&#305; emisyonu yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;</strong> ve %90&#8217;a kadar daha az tar&#305;m arazisi kullanarak daha s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilir tar&#305;m uygulamalar&#305; i&#231;in yer a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;stermektedir. Ayr&#305;ca su ihtiyac&#305; da daha az oldu&#287;u i&#231;in ekinler i&#231;in daha fazla alan b&#305;rak&#305;yor. <strong>&#304;talya k&#252;lt&#252;r etini yasaklarsa, s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilir g&#305;da kaynaklar&#305;na y&#246;nelik hayati &#246;nem ta&#351;&#305;yan ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar&#305; en hayati oldu&#287;u zamanda engelleme riskiyle kar&#351;&#305; kar&#351;&#305;ya kal&#305;r.</strong> Ayr&#305;ca, k&#252;lt&#252;r etinin yasaklanmas&#305; alternatif protein kaynaklar&#305; alan&#305;nda &#304;talyan yenilik&#231;ili&#287;ine zarar verebilir.</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:64631}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p><strong>Xiangpeng Min</strong> ve <strong>Huaiyu Chen</strong> taraf&#305;ndan kaleme al&#305;nan <a href="https://academic.oup.com/isle/article/30/1/140/6158280">makale</a>, Antik &#199;in&#8217;de domuz k&#252;lt&#252;n&#252;n y&#252;kseli&#351;ini, &#231;evre ve iklim de&#287;i&#351;iklikleri ba&#287;lam&#305;na &#246;zel at&#305;fta bulunarak inceliyor. Yazarlar, Antik &#199;in&#8217;de do&#287;an&#305;n g&#246;zlemlenmesinin Yin-yang ve Be&#351; Faz kuramlar&#305;yla ili&#351;kilendirildi&#287;ini ve bunlar&#305;n daha sonra kehanet tekniklerine dahil edildi&#287;ini ileri s&#252;rmektedir. Bu tekniklerden biri, <strong>hayvan davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; ve sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;zlemleyerek hava de&#287;i&#351;ikliklerini tahmin etme</strong>yi i&#231;eriyordu. <strong>Hayvanlar ve hava durumu aras&#305;ndaki yak&#305;n ba&#287;lant&#305;n&#305;n g&#246;zlemlenmesi, hayvan k&#252;lt&#252; olarak adland&#305;r&#305;labilecek bir yakla&#351;&#305;m da dahil olmak &#252;zere hayvanlara tap&#305;nmaya d&#246;n&#252;&#351;m&#252;&#351;t&#252;r.</strong> Domuz, geleneksel &#199;in tar&#305;m&#305;nda ve g&#252;ndelik ya&#351;am&#305;nda &#246;zellikle &#246;nemli bir hayvand&#305; ve g&#252;ndelik ya&#351;amda t&#252;ketilen birincil et kayna&#287;&#305; olarak hizmet ediyordu. Ancak, modern biyokimyasal ve genetik teknolojiler geli&#351;mi&#351; ve geli&#351;mekte olan &#252;lkelerin &#231;o&#287;unda et end&#252;strisini neredeyse tamamen ele ge&#231;irdi&#287;i i&#231;in, bu da <strong>Antik &#199;in ekoloji sorunlar&#305; ile bilim ve teknolojiye dayal&#305; modern problemler aras&#305;nda b&#252;y&#252;k bir fark</strong>a yol a&#231;m&#305;&#351;.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Jonathan Gruber</strong> ve <strong>Eszter Hargittai</strong> <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517231168100">makalelerinde</a>, bilin&#231;li &#304;nternet kullan&#305;m&#305; i&#231;in algoritma becerilerinin &#246;nemini tart&#305;&#351;maktad&#305;r. &#304;nsanlar&#305;n algoritma becerilerinin &#246;nemli &#246;l&#231;&#252;de farkl&#305;l&#305;k g&#246;sterdi&#287;ini ve bu s&#252;re&#231;leri a&#231;&#305;klamak i&#231;in bireysel kuramlar geli&#351;tirdiklerini vurgulayan yazarlara g&#246;re s&#246;z konusu &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;, insanlar&#305;n kulland&#305;klar&#305; &#231;evrimi&#231;i sistem ve hizmetlerin algoritmalar&#305;n kendileri hakk&#305;nda bildi&#287;i ki&#351;isel verilerden nas&#305;l etkilenebilece&#287;ini ne &#246;l&#231;&#252;de anlad&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; ve kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n bu anlay&#305;&#351;a dayal&#305; olarak davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; de&#287;i&#351;tirip de&#287;i&#351;tirmediklerini ara&#351;t&#305;rmaktad&#305;r. Makalede ayr&#305;ca, <strong>internet becerilerine ili&#351;kin mevcut literat&#252;r&#252;n, insanlar&#305;n bilgi bulma, kaynak ve mesaj g&#252;venilirli&#287;ini de&#287;erlendirme ve internet kullan&#305;m&#305;ndan yararlanma becerisinde e&#351;itsizliklere yol a&#231;an gizlilik konular&#305;n&#305; anlama konusunda farkl&#305; becerilere sahip oldu&#287;u</strong>nu ortaya koydu&#287;una de&#287;inilmektedir. Son olarak, kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n ki&#351;isel verilerinin toplanmas&#305;n&#305; evrensel olarak kontrol etmelerine ve farkl&#305; platformlar ve web sitelerindeki algoritmik s&#252;re&#231;leri etkilemelerine olanak tan&#305;yacak kapsaml&#305; bir yakla&#351;&#305;m&#305; ka&#231;&#305;rd&#305;klar&#305; belirtilmektedir.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Ofer Israeli</strong>, <strong>ABD&#8217;nin 2003 y&#305;l&#305;nda Irak&#8217;&#305; i&#351;gali ile I&#350;&#304;D'in y&#252;kseli&#351;i aras&#305;ndaki dolayl&#305; ba&#287;lant&#305;</strong>y&#305; inceleyen bir <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23477989221150678">&#231;al&#305;&#351;may&#305;</a> sunmaktad&#305;r. &#199;al&#305;&#351;ma, ABD&#8217;nin Irak&#8217;&#305; i&#351;galinin birka&#231; y&#305;l sonras&#305;nda ortado&#287;uda olumsuz yan etkileri olan bir t&#252;r t&#252;rev etkisi yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; savunmaktad&#305;r. <strong>De&#287;i&#351;im i&#231;in gerekli olgunlu&#287;a eri&#351;me s&#252;reci; Saddam H&#252;seyin&#8217;in iktidardan uzakla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305;, Irak ordusunun da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305;, &#252;lkenin ve b&#246;lgenin karga&#351;a i&#231;ine sokulmas&#305;n&#305; i&#231;eriyordu.</strong> Buna ek olarak, El-Ba&#287;dadi&#8217;nin Bucca Kamp&#305;&#8217;ndan serbest b&#305;rak&#305;lmas&#305; ve daha sonra I&#350;&#304;D&#8217;e kat&#305;lan Suriyeli muhalif sava&#351;&#231;&#305;lar&#305;n e&#287;itilmesi gibi di&#287;er baz&#305; fakt&#246;rler de I&#350;&#304;D&#8217;in y&#252;kseli&#351;ine katk&#305;da bulunmu&#351;tur. Genel olarak bu &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma, <strong>d&#305;&#351; politika olaylar&#305;n&#305;n nas&#305;l uzun vadeli sonu&#231;lar do&#287;urabilece&#287;ine ve b&#246;lgesel istikrar&#305; nas&#305;l etkileyebilece&#287;i</strong>ne &#305;&#351;&#305;k tutmaktad&#305;r.</p><h1>T&#252;rkiye Notlar&#305;</h1><p><a href="https://bayar.academia.edu/FeydaSayanCengiz">Feyda Sayan-Cengiz</a>, &#8220;Erkekli&#287;i Yeniden Y&#252;celtin&#8221; [<em>Make Masculinity Great Again</em>] kavram&#305;n&#305; ve bu kavram&#305;n T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de evlilik ve neo-muhafazak&#226;rl&#305;k ile ili&#351;kisini inceledi&#287;i <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683849.2023.2171869">makalesinde</a>, <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin &#304;slami y&#246;nelimli ki&#351;isel geli&#351;im s&#246;yleminde &#8220;erkekli&#287;i yeniden y&#252;celtin&#8221; ifadesinin &#246;nemi ne oldu&#287;u, evlilik kavram&#305;n&#305;n T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki yeni muhafazak&#226;rl&#305;kla nas&#305;l kesi&#351;ti&#287;i ve bu s&#246;ylemin T&#252;rk toplumundaki toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve ili&#351;kileri &#252;zerindeki etkileri neler oldu&#287;u</strong> sorular&#305;na odaklan&#305;yor. &#8220;Erkekli&#287;i yeniden y&#252;celtin&#8221; ifadesi, T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin &#304;slami y&#246;nelimli kendi kendine yard&#305;m s&#246;yleminde, g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;z T&#252;rkiye&#8217;sinde toplumsal cinsiyet ili&#351;kilerine dair neo-muhafazak&#226;r bir anlay&#305;&#351;&#305;n hegemonize edilmesiyle ili&#351;kili olmas&#305; bak&#305;m&#305;ndan &#246;nemli. Yazar&#305;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;, sosyal medyadaki &#304;slami kendi kendine yard&#305;m yazarlar&#305;n&#305;n ve terapistlerinin, <strong>evlilikteki geleneksel cinsiyet&#231;i g&#252;&#231; ili&#351;kilerini do&#287;alla&#351;t&#305;ran, hayali bir ideal erkekli&#287;i y&#252;celten ve kad&#305;nlar&#305; evlilikteki sorunlar&#305; &#8220;iyile&#351;tirmekten&#8221; sorumlu k&#305;lan evlilik tavsiyelerini nas&#305;l sundu&#287;unu</strong> ara&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><div><hr></div><p>A&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki c&#252;mleler 2023 T&#252;rkiye genel se&#231;imleri ve T&#252;rkiye cumhurba&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305; se&#231;imine kat&#305;lacak bir partinin program&#305;ndan:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;Kad&#305;nlarla ilgili d&#252;zenlemeler yap&#305;l&#305;rken inan&#231; ve toplumsal de&#287;erler g&#246;z &#246;n&#252;nde tutulmal&#305;d&#305;r. Kad&#305;n&#305;n f&#305;trat&#305;na uygun i&#351;lerde istihdam&#305;na dikkat edilmelidir.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Toplumun ve neslin selameti i&#231;in, su&#231; olmaktan &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lan zina, yeniden su&#231; olarak tan&#305;mlanmal&#305;d&#305;r.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;&#304;mam nik&#226;h&#305; su&#231; olmaktan &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lmal&#305;, bu nik&#226;h &#351;ekline resmi stat&#252; kazand&#305;r&#305;lmal&#305;d&#305;r.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Hi&#231; kimse maliki oldu&#287;u bir &#351;eyi imha ve israf etme h&#252;rriyetine sahip de&#287;ildir.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Medreseler iyile&#351;tirilmeli, asli fonksiyonlar&#305;na kavu&#351;turulmal&#305; ve medreselerde verilen icazetlere resmi stat&#252; tan&#305;nmal&#305;d&#305;r.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Sorun ya&#351;ay&#305;p bo&#351;anma seviyesine gelmi&#351; e&#351;ler aras&#305;nda sulhu sa&#287;lamak i&#231;in arabuluculuk yapacak sivil toplum kurulu&#351;lar&#305;na veya &#351;ah&#305;slara imk&#226;n verilmelidir. Bu giri&#351;imler devlet&#231;e te&#351;vik edilerek bo&#351;anma oran&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;r&#252;lmeli, toplumun aile yap&#305;s&#305; korunmal&#305;d&#305;r.&#8221;</p></li></ul><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:64643}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:64646}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><h1>Haftan&#305;n E-Kitab&#305;</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1nQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1nQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1nQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1nQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1nQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1nQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png" width="482" height="715.77" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1485,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:482,&quot;bytes&quot;:979049,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1nQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1nQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1nQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1nQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf28fed-6616-4573-b524-210a1403a3e2_1000x1485.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Democracy&#8217;s Children: Intellectuals and the Rise of Cultural Politics</strong></em><br>[Demokrasinin &#199;ocuklar&#305;: Entelekt&#252;eller ve K&#252;lt&#252;rel Politikan&#305;n Y&#252;kseli&#351;i]<br>John McGowan<br>Cornell University Press, 2018 | <strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Democracys-Children-Kitap.pdf">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a><br>Creative Commons:</strong> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p><p>Amerikal&#305; entelekt&#252;eller siyasi ve sosyal hedeflerine nas&#305;l ula&#351;maya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor? De&#287;i&#351;im umutlar&#305;n&#305; hangi ara&#231;larla dile getiriyorlar? John McGowan, zamanlar&#305;n&#305;n siyasetini ve k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n&#252; &#351;ekillendirmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;an &#231;a&#287;da&#351; h&#252;manist entelekt&#252;ellerin hedeflerini ve stratejilerini belirlemeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. McGowan entelekt&#252;el faaliyet alanlar&#305;n&#305; (akademik yay&#305;nlar, profesyonel konferanslar, s&#305;n&#305;f ve &#252;niversite) dola&#351;&#305;yor ve akademi d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda de&#287;i&#351;imi etkilemek i&#231;in bu t&#252;r kurumsal ba&#287;lamlarda &#231;al&#305;&#351;man&#305;n risklerini de&#287;erlendiriyor. <em>Demokrasinin &#199;ocuklar&#305;</em>, mevcut entelekt&#252;el pratikleri &#252;reten tarihsel y&#246;r&#252;ngeyi ele al&#305;yor. McGowan, 1800&#8217;den bu yana &#8220;k&#252;lt&#252;r&#8221;&#252;n artan prestijini demokrasinin b&#252;y&#252;mesi ve modernite saplant&#305;s&#305;yla ili&#351;kilendiriyor ve entelekt&#252;ellerin nas&#305;l k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n hem koruyucusu hem de yarat&#305;c&#305;s&#305; haline geldi&#287;ini ara&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor. K&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n ilgisizli&#287;i korkusu ile her &#351;eye kadir olma hayalleri aras&#305;nda kalan entelekt&#252;eller, geni&#351; kapsaml&#305; toplumsal d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;mleri hedefleyen bir k&#252;lt&#252;r politikas&#305; izliyor. McGowan, iyi ya da k&#246;t&#252;, be&#351;eri bilimlerin art&#305;k k&#252;lt&#252;re ve &#252;niversiteye ba&#287;l&#305; oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Bu ortakl&#305;&#287;a e&#351;lik eden f&#305;rsatlar ve hayal k&#305;r&#305;kl&#305;klar&#305;, &#231;a&#287;da&#351; demokratik toplumlar&#305;n daha b&#252;y&#252;k ba&#351;ar&#305;lar&#305; ve ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;zl&#305;klar&#305;yla yank&#305;lan&#305;yor. McGowan&#8217;&#305;n bu makaleler derlemesindeki amac&#305;, bir demokraside entelekt&#252;ellerin hangi ko&#351;ullar alt&#305;nda &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ortaya koymak ve ayn&#305; zamanda demokratik idealleri ilerleten entelekt&#252;el faaliyetleri te&#351;vik etmektir.</p><p><em><strong>YASAL UYARI:</strong> Bu kitab&#305; indirip, okuyabilirsiniz. Etraf&#305;n&#305;zla payla&#351;abilirsiniz. &#199;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;zda at&#305;fta bulubilirsiniz. <strong>Hi&#231;bir &#351;ekilde ticari kayg&#305; ve ama&#231;la kullanamazs&#305;n&#305;z.</strong> Creative Commons ko&#351;ullar&#305; alt&#305;nda da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lan bu a&#231;&#305;k eri&#351;im bir kitaplar&#305;n <strong>lisansa ayk&#305;r&#305; kullan&#305;mlardan sosyalbilimler.org sorumlu tutulamaz</strong>.</em></p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-26?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-26?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-26?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #25]]></title><description><![CDATA[Etraf&#305;n&#305; saran d&#252;nyay&#305; s&#252;rekli olarak g&#246;zlemleyip, ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305; ortam&#305; en ince ayr&#305;nt&#305;s&#305;yla tasvir etmekle birlikte, onu bir kopu&#351; duygusuyla ve ba&#287;l&#305;l&#305;ktan yoksun bir &#351;ekilde g&#246;rmek, hissetmek.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-25</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-25</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2023 13:50:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Etraf&#305;n&#305; saran d&#252;nyay&#305; s&#252;rekli olarak g&#246;zlemleyip, ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305; ortam&#305; en ince ayr&#305;nt&#305;s&#305;yla tasvir etmekle birlikte, onu bir kopu&#351; duygusuyla ve ba&#287;l&#305;l&#305;ktan yoksun bir &#351;ekilde g&#246;rmek, hissetmek.</p><p>9 Nisan 2023. Haftan&#305;n b&#252;ltenine ba&#351;layal&#305;m.</p><p><strong>Talha Dereci, Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvTV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvTV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvTV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvTV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:209149,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvTV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvTV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvTV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bvTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19f3927e-9d77-4df7-be61-868ea176d04b_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Owen Gent, Aral&#305;k 2021</figcaption></figure></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler&#8217;in G&#252;ndemi</h1><p>B&#252;ltenin d&#252;zenli takip&#231;ileri konudan haberdar; ge&#231;en hafta &#252;&#231; anket yapt&#305;m. &#304;lk niyetim b&#252;ltendeki baz&#305; b&#246;l&#252;mleri &#231;&#305;karmakt&#305; ve g&#246;z&#252;me kestirdi&#287;im gastronomiydi, o kesin &#231;&#305;kmal&#305;yd&#305; ya da <strong>form de&#287;i&#351;tirmeli</strong>ydi, ikinci de film ve m&#252;zikti. Bunun teyidi i&#231;in &#351;u soruyu sordum: </p><p><strong>&#8220;B&#252;lten&#8217;de hangi b&#246;l&#252;mlere a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;k verilmesini istersiniz?&#8221;</strong></p><p><em>Panoya Eklenenler: %28, Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler: %33, Kitap: %25, Sinema: %11, M&#252;zik: %3.</em> </p><p>Sonu&#231;lar&#305;n beni teyit etmesi g&#252;zel. Sinema ve m&#252;zik b&#246;l&#252;m&#252; kalkt&#305;, gastronomi &#8220;Panoya Eklenenler&#8221; b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;ne dahil edebildi&#287;im &#246;l&#231;&#252;de arada bir g&#246;z&#252;kecek.</p><p>&#304;kinci soru: <strong>&#8220;Bu b&#252;ltenin daha kapsaml&#305; bir h&#226;li i&#231;in ayl&#305;k olarak c&#252;zi miktarda ve TL baz&#305;nda bir &#246;deme yapmay&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;r m&#252;s&#252;n&#252;z?&#8221;</strong></p><p><em>Evet: %33, Emin De&#287;ilim: %40, Hay&#305;r: %27.</em></p><p>Tam T&#252;rkiye tablosu! <strong>Karars&#305;zlar&#305; da&#287;&#305;tt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda sonucun ne olaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; art&#305;k Bekir A&#287;&#305;rd&#305;r s&#246;yler.</strong> T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de dijital yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;kta &#246;zellikle metin odakl&#305; mecralara okurun / kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n b&#252;t&#231;e ay&#305;rmas&#305; neredeyse imk&#226;ns&#305;z gibi. YouTube&#8217;da bir kanala &#8220;kat&#305;l&#8221; butonuyla abone olmaktan veya Netflix aboneli&#287;inden bahsetmiyorum. Aktif olarak aboneli&#287;imi s&#252;rd&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m (TL baz&#305;nda devasa rakamlara ula&#351;an &#231;&#252;nk&#252; dolar ve sterlin ile abonelik) mecralar&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum, i&#231;eri&#287;i okumak i&#231;in milyonlarca insan bir &#351;ekilde &#246;deme yap&#305;yor. Bu bir yerde zorunluluk. Bu tip yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;klar&#305;n devam&#305; i&#231;in b&#246;ylesi bir &#8220;&#246;zveri&#8221; &#351;art. T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de, yurtd&#305;&#351;&#305;ndaki takip etti&#287;im mecralar&#305;n kalibresinde -kendi ni&#351; alan&#305;nda- dijital yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k yapan elbette &#231;ok &#231;ok az ki&#351;i var ama &#252;lkedeki herhangi bir gazeteye ya da bloga ayl&#305;k &#246;deme yapan da &#231;ok az. Bu k&#252;lt&#252;r bizde pek yerle&#351;ecek gibi de&#287;il. <strong>Yabanc&#305; dilde yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k daha cazip geliyor. Yok, d&#246;viz kazanmaktan dolay&#305; de&#287;il, sorumlulu&#287;unu alabilen okur daha &#231;ok oldu&#287;u i&#231;in.</strong> Bu fikir kitap yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nda da ge&#231;erli.</p><p>&#220;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; soru: <strong>&#8220;T&#252;rkiye g&#252;ndemi odakl&#305; bu e-b&#252;ltene&#8230;&#8221;</strong></p><p><em>Abone Olurum: %88, Abone Olmam: %12 </em></p><p>Buradaki niyetim, &#246;zellikle yakla&#351;an se&#231;imler ve sonras&#305;ndaki T&#252;rkiye&#8217;ye dair <strong>temel baz&#305; meselerin fikri takibi ve yank&#305; odalar&#305;nda ya&#351;ayan okurlar i&#231;in bulunduklar&#305; o odalardan ba&#351;&#305;n&#305; d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;ya &#231;&#305;karabilme cesareti g&#246;stermesine vesile olacak birtak&#305;m i&#231;eriklerin &#246;n plana &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lmas&#305;</strong>yd&#305;. Fakat sonra d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;m ki, <strong>T&#252;rkiye g&#252;ndeminden uzak kalabildi&#287;im m&#252;ddet&#231;e bir &#351;eyler yapabiliyorum</strong> &#8212; mesela <em>bu b&#252;lten</em> veya <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em>&#8217;deki i&#231;erikler ya da kitap i&#351;leri. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla bir karars&#305;zl&#305;k h&#226;li var. Bakal&#305;m. Hi&#231; olmad&#305;, baz&#305; b&#252;ltenlere &#8220;T&#252;rkiye Notlar&#305;&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305; ekleyerek devam ederim.</p><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>Teksas&#8217;ta bir yarg&#305;&#231;, FDA&#8217;nin ila&#231;l&#305; k&#252;rtaj tedavisinde kullan&#305;lan mifepriston ilac&#305;na verdi&#287;i onay&#305; ge&#231;ici olarak durdurdu. Yarg&#305;&#231;, hap&#305;n iddia edilen yan etkilerine at&#305;fta bulunarak FDA&#8217;yi k&#305;s&#305;tlamalar&#305; gev&#351;etti&#287;i i&#231;in ele&#351;tirdi. Karar, mifepristonun g&#252;venli ve etkili oldu&#287;u ve FDA&#8217;nin bu ilac&#305; da&#287;&#305;tmaya devam etmesine izin verilmesi gerekti&#287;i y&#246;n&#252;nde karar veren Washington eyaletindeki bir federal yarg&#305;c&#305;n karar&#305;yla tam bir tezat olu&#351;turuyor. K&#252;rtaj haklar&#305; aktivistleri, daha az etkili ve daha ac&#305; verici olsa da, ila&#231;la k&#252;rtaj i&#231;in ba&#351;ka tedavi y&#246;ntemlerinin de bulundu&#287;una dikkat &#231;ekiyor. <em>Washington Post</em>&#8217;tan <strong>Monica Hesse</strong>, <strong>mifepristonun yasaklanmas&#305;n&#305;n, k&#252;rtaj yapt&#305;rmak isteyenlerin haysiyet ve tesellilerini ortadan kald&#305;raca&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve hamileli&#287;ini sonland&#305;rmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir ki&#351;inin bunu bir nebze olsun mahremiyet i&#231;erisinde veya sayg&#305; &#231;er&#231;evesinde yapabilmesi beklentisinin ortadan kalkmas&#305;</strong> anlam&#305;na gelece&#287;ini <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2023/04/08/texas-abortion-pill-ruling/">s&#246;yl&#252;yor</a>. T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki durum ise bu denli a&#231;&#305;ktan ilerlemiyor. <em>DW T&#252;rk&#231;e</em>&#8217;den Burcu Karaka&#351;&#8217;&#305;n <a href="https://www.dw.com/tr/t&#252;rkiyede-k&#252;rtaj-hizmeti-fiilen-yasak/a-47130847">haberine g&#246;re</a>; T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de k&#252;rtaj 10 haftaya kadar ve annenin sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n risk alt&#305;nda oldu&#287;u durumlarda 20 haftaya kadar yasal olsa da, <strong>bir&#231;ok hastane bu hizmeti vermeyi reddediyor</strong>. <strong>Asl&#305;nda yasal ama fiilen yasak.</strong> Baz&#305; durumlarda hastaneler k&#252;rtajdan vazge&#231;irmek ad&#305;na bask&#305;ya maruz kal&#305;yor. &#214;zel klinikler bu hizmeti y&#252;ksek bedellerle sunmakta, bu da d&#252;&#351;&#252;k gelirli kad&#305;nlar&#305;n bu hizmete eri&#351;imini zorla&#351;t&#305;rmaktad&#305;r. <strong>&#304;stenmeyen gebelikleri &#246;nlemek i&#231;in do&#287;um kontrol y&#246;ntemlerine daha iyi eri&#351;im ve aile planlamas&#305; konusunda e&#287;itim ihtiyac&#305; a&#231;&#305;k</strong> ve n&#252;fusun art&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;na y&#246;nelik siyasi bask&#305;, k&#252;rtaj hizmetlerine eri&#351;imin &#246;n&#252;ndeki engellere katk&#305;da bulunabilir. &#304;&#351;te bir anket:</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:62855}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><p>*&#214;rne&#287;in tecav&#252;z, ensest, annenin sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305;.</p><p>**Hamileli&#287;in ilk &#252;&#231; ay&#305;nda yasal, ancak sonraki a&#351;amalarda yasad&#305;&#351;&#305;</p><div><hr></div><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p><strong><a href="https://avesis.cu.edu.tr/mbodur/">Marella Bodur &#220;n</a></strong>&#8217;&#252;n <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683849.2023.2197223">makalesi</a>, <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de kad&#305;na y&#246;nelik &#351;iddete ili&#351;kin k&#252;resel normun son otuz y&#305;ldaki al&#305;mlan&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;</strong> ele almaktad&#305;r. &#199;al&#305;&#351;mada, T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki sivil toplum akt&#246;rleri taraf&#305;ndan benimsenen kad&#305;na y&#246;nelik &#351;iddet kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; k&#252;resel norma y&#246;nelik &#252;&#231; farkl&#305; yakla&#351;&#305;m tespit edilmektedir: <strong>benimseme/uyma, itiraz etme ve reddetme</strong>. &#199;al&#305;&#351;ma, kad&#305;na y&#246;nelik &#351;iddet kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; k&#252;resel normun <strong>yerel ba&#287;lamlarda &#246;nemli bir diren&#231;le kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; g&#246;stermekte ve k&#252;resel norm yay&#305;l&#305;m&#305;na yerel tepkileri &#351;artland&#305;ran yerel normatif yap&#305;lar&#305;n &#246;nemini vurgulamaktad&#305;r. &#199;al&#305;&#351;maya g&#246;re, <strong>ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z kad&#305;n &#246;rg&#252;tleri aile kurumunu her t&#252;rl&#252; &#351;iddetin ger&#231;ekle&#351;ti&#287;i bir alan olarak tan&#305;mlarken</strong>, <strong>h&#252;k&#252;met yanl&#305;s&#305; muhafazak&#226;r kad&#305;n &#246;rg&#252;tlerinin &#8220;toplumsal cinsiyet&#8221; kavram&#305;n&#305; &#304;slami normatif sistemle e&#351;le&#351;tirmek i&#231;in yeniden &#351;ekillendirip/e&#287;ip b&#252;kmektedir</strong> ve kad&#305;na y&#246;nelik &#351;iddeti toplumsal cinsiyet a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan n&#246;tr terimlerle kurgulay&#305;p, bu &#351;iddeti <strong>&#246;zel alanda bir insan haklar&#305; ihl&#226;li olarak g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;</strong>n&#252; ortaya koymaktad&#305;r. Bu &#231;al&#305;&#351;maya g&#246;re, kad&#305;na y&#246;nelik &#351;iddeti bir topluluk olarak kad&#305;nlar&#305; orant&#305;s&#305;z bi&#231;imde etkileyen toplumsal cinsiyete dayal&#305; bir &#351;iddet olarak g&#246;ren <strong>kad&#305;na y&#246;nelik &#351;iddet kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; normun d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;c&#252; i&#231;eri&#287;i, normun ulusal ba&#287;lamlara terc&#252;me edilmesi s&#252;recinde kaybolabilmekte</strong> veya devletlerin norma uymamas&#305;na yol a&#231;abilmektedir.</p><div><hr></div><p>Rit&#252;elin etkinli&#287;i &#246;nemli bir antropolojik meseledir. <strong><a href="https://www.zis.geschichte.uni-muenchen.de/forschung/francesco_della_costa/index.html">Francesco&nbsp;Della Costa</a></strong> <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/14634996221130834">makalesinde</a>, antropologlar&#305;n b&#246;yle bir konuya getirdikleri kimi a&#231;&#305;klamalar&#305; sorguluyor ve <strong>metafor olarak rit&#252;elin &#246;zg&#252;n bir kuramla&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305;n&#305; form&#252;le etmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor</strong>. &#214;nerilen hipotez iki ilham verici kavrama dayanmaktad&#305;r: <strong>Ernesto De Martino'nun rit&#252;elin ana tekni&#287;i olarak &#8220;tarihsizle&#351;tirme&#8221; fikri ve Bruce Kapferer&#8217;in rit&#252;ele uygun dinamik boyutu ba&#287;lam&#305;nda &#8220;virt&#252;ellik.&#8221; </strong>Bu teorik temellere ve do&#287;rudan etnografik deneyime dayanarak ve rit&#252;eli bir sembolden ziyade bir pratik olarak d&#252;&#351;&#252;nerek, onu ger&#231;ekli&#287;i temsil etmeyen ancak onun &#252;zerinde etkili olan &#246;zel bir metaforla&#351;t&#305;rma prati&#287;i olarak g&#246;rmeyi &#246;neriyor.</p><div><hr></div><p>Liberal uluslararas&#305; d&#252;zenin h&#226;lihaz&#305;rdaki devlet merkezci, militarist ve sermaye g&#252;d&#252;ml&#252; modeli, Antroposen&#8217;de kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;&#305;lan k&#252;resel &#231;evresel tehditlerin ele al&#305;nmas&#305; i&#231;in gereken tedbirlerle uyumlu de&#287;il. Ancak <strong><a href="https://dahliasimangan.com/">Dahlia Simangan</a></strong> <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053019620982327">makalesinde</a>, insan g&#252;venli&#287;ine, k&#252;resel silahs&#305;zlanmaya ve alternatif ekonomik modellere &#246;ncelik veren yeniden yap&#305;land&#305;r&#305;lm&#305;&#351; veya g&#246;zden ge&#231;irilmi&#351; bir yakla&#351;&#305;m arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla mevcut d&#252;zen i&#231;inde bu zorluklara etkili cevaplar bulunabilece&#287;ini &#246;ne s&#252;rmektedir. <strong>Bar&#305;&#351; ve hayatta kalma aray&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; bir araya getirerek, demokrasi, insan haklar&#305; ve a&#231;&#305;k ekonomi gibi liberal de&#287;erler g&#252;ncelle&#351;tirilebilir ve Antroposene daha uygun h&#226;le getirilebilir.</strong> Ulusal h&#252;k&#252;metler, ulus-alt&#305; kurulu&#351;lar ve yerel topluluklar da Antroposen&#8217;de ya&#351;amaya y&#246;nelik daha kapsay&#305;c&#305; ve e&#351;itlik&#231;i bir yakla&#351;&#305;m olu&#351;turmak i&#231;in k&#252;resel eylem ve yerel kapasite aras&#305;nda k&#246;pr&#252; kurmada rol oynamal&#305;d&#305;r.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Haftan&#305;n E-Kitab&#305;</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uoYR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uoYR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uoYR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uoYR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uoYR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uoYR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg" width="370" height="416.41818181818184" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:619,&quot;width&quot;:550,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:370,&quot;bytes&quot;:70187,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uoYR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uoYR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uoYR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uoYR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faae3217e-a2d3-4dbb-b259-52c5594b2b73_550x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Data Feminism </strong></em><br>[Veri Feminizmi]<br>Catherine D&#8217;Ignazio ve Lauren F. Klein<br>MIT Press, 2020 | <strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Data-Feminism.pdf">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a><br>Creative Commons:</strong> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p><p>G&#252;n&#252;m&#252;zde veri bilimi bir g&#252;&#231; bi&#231;imidir. Adaletsizli&#287;i ortaya &#231;&#305;karmak, sa&#287;l&#305;kl&#305; ya&#351;am sonu&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; iyile&#351;tirmek ve h&#252;k&#252;metleri devirmek i&#231;in kullan&#305;lmaktad&#305;r. Ancak ayn&#305; zamanda ayr&#305;mc&#305;l&#305;k yapmak, polisi harekete ge&#231;irmek ve g&#246;zetlemek i&#231;in de kullan&#305;lmaktad&#305;r. Bir yandan iyiye, di&#287;er yandan da zarara y&#246;nelik bu potansiyel, &#351;u soruyu sormay&#305; gerekli k&#305;l&#305;yor: Kimin taraf&#305;ndan y&#252;r&#252;t&#252;len veri bilimi? Veri bilimi kimin i&#231;in? Veri bilimi kimin &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;n&#305; g&#246;zetiyor? B&#252;y&#252;k veri ve veri bilimi etraf&#305;ndaki anlat&#305;lar &#231;o&#287;unlukla beyaz, erkek ve tekno-kahramanlara &#246;zg&#252;d&#252;r. Catherine D&#8217;Ignazio ve Lauren Klein, <em>Veri Feminizmi</em>&#8217;nde veri bilimi ve veri eti&#287;i hakk&#305;nda yeni bir d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme bi&#231;imi sunuyor &#8212; kesi&#351;imsel feminist d&#252;&#351;&#252;nceden beslenen bir d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme bi&#231;imi. Veri feminizmini uygulamal&#305; olarak g&#246;steren D&#8217;Ignazio ve Klein, erkek/kad&#305;n ikili&#287;ine meydan okuman&#305;n di&#287;er hiyerar&#351;ik (ve ampirik olarak yanl&#305;&#351;) s&#305;n&#305;fland&#305;rma sistemlerine meydan okumaya nas&#305;l yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilece&#287;ini g&#246;steriyor. &#214;rne&#287;in, bir duygunun anla&#351;&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305;n etkili veri g&#246;rselle&#351;tirme hakk&#305;ndaki fikirlerimizi nas&#305;l geni&#351;letebilece&#287;ini ve g&#246;r&#252;nmez emek kavram&#305;n&#305;n otomatik sistemlerimizin gerektirdi&#287;i &#246;nemli insan &#231;abalar&#305;n&#305; nas&#305;l ortaya &#231;&#305;karabilece&#287;ini a&#231;&#305;kl&#305;yorlar. Ve verilerin neden asla ve asla &#8220;kendi ad&#305;na konu&#351;mad&#305;&#287;&#305;&#8221;n&#305; g&#246;steriyor.</p><p><em><strong>YASAL UYARI:</strong> Bu kitab&#305; indirip, okuyabilirsiniz. Etraf&#305;n&#305;zla payla&#351;abilirsiniz. &#199;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;zda at&#305;fta bulubilirsiniz. <strong>Hi&#231;bir &#351;ekilde ticari kayg&#305; ve ama&#231;la kullanamazs&#305;n&#305;z.</strong> Creative Commons ko&#351;ullar&#305; alt&#305;nda da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lan bu a&#231;&#305;k eri&#351;im bir kitaplar&#305;n <strong>lisansa ayk&#305;r&#305; kullan&#305;mlardan sosyalbilimler.org sorumlu tutulamaz</strong>.</em></p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-25?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-25?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-25?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #24]]></title><description><![CDATA[K&#246;t&#252; g&#252;nleri geride b&#305;rakt&#305;k, &#351;imdi s&#305;rada daha k&#246;t&#252; g&#252;nler var tad&#305;nda bir T.S.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-24</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-24</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 02 Apr 2023 14:04:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>K&#246;t&#252; g&#252;nleri geride b&#305;rakt&#305;k, &#351;imdi s&#305;rada daha k&#246;t&#252; g&#252;nler var tad&#305;nda bir T.S. Eliot dizesiyle ba&#351;l&#305;yoruz, yeni aya: &#8220;<strong>Nisan en zalim ayd&#305;r, g&#246;vertir</strong> / Leylaklar&#305; &#246;l&#252; toprakta, yo&#287;urur / An&#305;larla istekleri, uyar&#305;r / Uyu&#351;uk k&#246;kleri bahar ya&#287;muruyla.&#8221;</p><p>&#8212;<em> &#199;orak &#220;lke</em>, &#199;ev. Suphi Aytimur, Adam Yay&#305;nlar&#305;, 1990.</p><p><em><strong>B&#252;ltenin sonunda bir dizi k&#305;sa anket var, kat&#305;l&#305;rsan&#305;z memnun olurum. Haydi ba&#351;layal&#305;m.</strong></em></p><p><strong>Talha Dereci, Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:47535,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!egCg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b0cce22-f31f-4203-a323-b5a9d87b9389_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">huleeb, <em>James&#8217; Corner</em></figcaption></figure></div><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p><strong>Hayat garip. </strong>Milano&#8217;da ya&#351;ayan gazeteci <strong><a href="https://twitter.com/annamomi">Anna Momigliano</a></strong>&#8217;nun <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2023/02/italy-giorgia-meloni-fascists-dante-divine-comedy/673003/">yaz&#305;s&#305;ndan</a> &#246;&#287;reniyoruz ki; <strong>Dante Alighieri, &#304;talya&#8217;n&#305;n yeniden dirilen a&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287;&#305; i&#231;in merkezi bir fig&#252;r h&#226;line gelmi&#351;.</strong> K&#246;kleri &#304;talya&#8217;n&#305;n fa&#351;ist ge&#231;mi&#351;ine dayanan bir partiye liderlik eden Ba&#351;bakan <strong>Giorgia Meloni, Dante&#8217;yi koruyucu aziz olarak benimsemi&#351; ve ondan &#8220;otantik &#304;talyan, otantik H&#305;ristiyan&#8221;</strong> K&#252;lt&#252;r Bakan&#305; Gennaro Sangiuliano ise <strong>&#8220;&#252;lkemizdeki sa&#287;c&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncenin kurucusu&#8221;</strong> olarak bahsetmi&#351;. Dante&#8217;nin a&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287; taraf&#305;ndan y&#252;celtilmesi, ilk fa&#351;istlerin <strong>ulusal kimli&#287;in bir sembol&#252;, otoriter y&#246;netimin bir k&#226;hini ve gerici e&#287;ilimleri olan siyasi ve toplumcu bir yazar</strong> olarak g&#246;rd&#252;kleri &#351;aire olan tak&#305;nt&#305;lar&#305;na kadar uzanmaktaym&#305;&#351;. Dante&#8217;nin bu &#351;ekilde sahiplenilmesi 1921 y&#305;l&#305;nda, &#252;&#231; bin fa&#351;ist milis &#252;yesinin &#8220;Ravenna y&#252;r&#252;y&#252;&#351;&#252;&#8221; s&#305;ras&#305;nda Dante&#8217;nin mezar&#305;n&#305; i&#351;gal etmesiyle ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351;. <strong>Mussolini h&#252;k&#252;meti daha sonra </strong><em><strong>&#304;lah&#238; Komedya'</strong></em><strong>y&#305; okullarda zorunlu hale getirmi&#351; ve eseri Yahudilere y&#246;nelik zulm&#252; me&#351;rula&#351;t&#305;rmak i&#231;in kullanm&#305;&#351;</strong>. Dante a&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287; taraf&#305;ndan benimsenmi&#351; olsa da, bilim insanlar&#305; bunun <strong>&#351;airin kendisiyle ilgili ger&#231;eklerden ziyade bir t&#252;r yans&#305;tma / y&#246;nlendirme meselesi</strong> oldu&#287;unu savunuyor. Onlara g&#246;re <strong>Dante&#8217;nin e&#351;cinsellik ve antisemitizm gibi konulardaki g&#246;r&#252;&#351;leri kendi d&#246;nemi i&#231;in ilericiydi ve siyasi yaz&#305;lar&#305; modern totaliter ideolojilerle e&#351;le&#351;tirilemez</strong>. Bununla birlikte, <strong>a&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287;&#305;n sembollere olan ihtiyac&#305;, ger&#231;ek bir k&#252;lt&#252;rel projenin yoklu&#287;unu</strong> <strong>telafi etmek i&#231;in Dante&#8217;nin s&#252;rekli olarak sahiplenilmesine yol a&#231;m&#305;&#351;.</strong></p><p><em>Sembollere ihtiya&#231;, k&#252;lt&#252;rel iktidar&#305; kuramamak, bunun telafisi i&#231;in bir tak&#305;m edebiyat&#231;&#305;lara sar&#305;lmak. Tan&#305;d&#305;k gelmedi mi?</em></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mYXD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mYXD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mYXD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mYXD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mYXD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mYXD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:551593,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mYXD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mYXD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mYXD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mYXD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ab19b4-7a6e-4657-b9bb-90b16759a00f_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Uzun aradan sonra <em><strong>Gibi</strong> </em>ba&#351;lad&#305;, &#246;zlemi&#351;iz. &#350;airin &#8220;kimselerin vakti yok / durup ince &#351;eyleri anlamaya&#8221; demesi gibi, zaten nadiren g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z inceliklere bir yenisi daha eklenince sahiden mutlu oluyoruz. S04B01&#8217;den k&#305;sa bir videoyu <a href="https://twitter.com/sosbilorg/status/1642046974449930240">buraya</a> b&#305;rak&#305;rken b&#246;l&#252;me dair yorumlar&#305;m&#305; dile getirmeliyim. Ve elbette <strong>b&#246;l&#252;m&#252; izledikten sonra okuman&#305;z&#305;</strong> tavsiye ederim.</p><p><strong>Bir girdab&#305;n e&#351;i&#287;inde debelenen insan</strong>, esasl&#305; mutluluklardan belli belirsiz anksiyete h&#226;llerine yol al&#305;rken, narsisizmin derin sular&#305;nda &#246;z sayg&#305;s&#305;n&#305; kaybeden ve ad&#305;m ad&#305;m varl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; yitirir. &#8220;Anlat&#305;lan senin hik&#226;yen,&#8221; diyenler &#231;&#305;kabilir ama <strong>en &#231;ok da uzunca bir s&#252;redir maruz kald&#305;&#287;&#305;n hik&#226;ye</strong>dir. &#350;i&#351;irilmi&#351; &#246;zde&#287;er duygusunun yan&#305; ba&#351;&#305;nda a&#351;&#305;r&#305; g&#252;venin h&#252;k&#252;m s&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;, basit olaylar kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda dahi potansiyel sonu&#231;lar&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeksizin riskli kararlar alman&#305;n ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz oldu&#287;u sahneler silsilesi g&#246;zler &#246;n&#252;ne serilir. <strong>&#304;nsan ki; etraf&#305;nda dalkavuklar&#305;n f&#305;s&#305;ldad&#305;&#287;&#305; &#246;vg&#252;lerle</strong>, en k&#252;&#231;&#252;k sitemlere dahi kar&#351;&#305; &#231;&#305;kamaz, <strong>iradesini yitirir</strong> ve kendini y&#246;netemez h&#226;le gelir. Yaln&#305;zca kendi ihtiya&#231; ve arzular&#305;yla yo&#287;rulmu&#351; b&#246;ylesi insan, &#351;&#252;phesiz ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305; da kabullenemez ve ya&#351;ad&#305;klar&#305;ndan &#231;&#305;karacak bir ders de bulamaz. B&#246;ylece, <strong>hayat&#305;n ak&#305;&#351;&#305;na uyum sa&#287;layamaz</strong> ve i&#231;inde bulundu&#287;u fanusu daha da izole eder. Art&#305;k <strong>girdab&#305;n dibi g&#246;r&#252;nmektedir. </strong>&#304;&#351;in trajik yan&#305;, &#304;lkkan&#8217;&#305;n hayat&#305;nda <strong>ger&#231;eklerle y&#252;zle&#351;mesine yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilecek, onu ayd&#305;nl&#305;&#287;a kavu&#351;turabilecek dostlar&#305; vard&#305;r</strong> ve bu sayede bir kurtulu&#351; umudu do&#287;ar. Gelgelelim acaba, <strong>kabuslar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n son bulmas&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layacak, ba&#351;&#305;m&#305;zdaki en &#246;v&#252;leni uyand&#305;racak, dost g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;ml&#252; kurtar&#305;c&#305;lar bir g&#252;n ortaya &#231;&#305;kacak m&#305;d&#305;r? Bu soru, karanl&#305;k bir koridorda kaybolan umutlar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n ard&#305;ndan s&#252;r&#252;klenirken, gelece&#287;in belirsizli&#287;ine kar&#305;&#351;arak &#8211; &#231;o&#287;u kez - cevaps&#305;z kal&#305;r.</strong></p><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p>Son y&#305;llarda <strong>T&#252;rk d&#305;&#351; politikas&#305; belirgin bir &#351;ekilde militarizasyona do&#287;ru kaym&#305;&#351;</strong>t&#305;r. &#220;lke &#246;nde gelen bir silah ihracat&#231;&#305;s&#305; h&#226;line gelmi&#351;, hem b&#246;lgesel hem de uluslararas&#305; alanda askeri &#252;sler kurmu&#351; ve Suriye ve Libya&#8217;daki &#231;at&#305;&#351;malara aktif olarak kat&#305;lm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. Akademik ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar, T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin d&#305;&#351; politikas&#305;ndaki bu artan askeri at&#305;lganl&#305;&#287;&#305;n olas&#305; a&#231;&#305;klamalar&#305; olarak <strong>kimlik ve uluslararas&#305; sistem teorileri</strong>ne i&#351;aret etmi&#351;tir. Ancak Kansas Eyalet &#220;niversitesi, Siyaset Bilimi B&#246;l&#252;m&#252;&#8217;nden <strong><a href="https://www.k-state.edu/polsci/about/faculty-staff/ciftci-sabri.html">Sabri &#199;ift&#231;i</a></strong>&#8217;nin <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683849.2023.2196020">&#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;</a>, <strong>itici bir g&#252;&#231; olarak i&#231; ekonomi</strong>ye odaklanarak alternatif bir bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305; sunmaktad&#305;r. <strong>Ulusal zenginlik, geli&#351;en savunma sanayi ve muhafazak&#226;r burjuvazi ile siyasal &#304;slamc&#305;lar aras&#305;ndaki koalisyon</strong> gibi fakt&#246;rlerin d&#305;&#351; politikadaki bu de&#287;i&#351;imin arkas&#305;ndaki ba&#351;l&#305;ca kataliz&#246;rler oldu&#287;u ileri s&#252;r&#252;lmektedir. T&#252;rkiye'nin ekonomik geli&#351;imi ve savunma sanayisinin ekonomik ve b&#252;rokratik kollar&#305;n&#305;n tarihsel y&#246;r&#252;ngeleri incelendi&#287;inde, <strong>i&#351; d&#252;nyas&#305; ve siyaset aras&#305;ndaki karma&#351;&#305;k etkile&#351;imlerin yan&#305; s&#305;ra savunma sanayi &#351;irketlerinin ticari &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;</strong>n&#305;n da askeri at&#305;lganl&#305;&#287;&#305; te&#351;vik etmede etkili oldu&#287;u ortaya &#231;&#305;kmaktad&#305;r. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla bu i&#231; ekonomi &#231;er&#231;evesi, kimlik ve uluslararas&#305; sistem teorilerinden elde edilen kavray&#305;&#351;lar&#305; tamamlamakta ve T&#252;rk d&#305;&#351; politikas&#305;n&#305;n son d&#246;nemdeki militarizasyonunu anlamam&#305;za &#246;nemli &#246;l&#231;&#252;de katk&#305;da bulunmaktad&#305;r.</p><p>Makalenin sonu&#231; b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;nden bir pasaj:</p><blockquote><p>T&#252;rk savunma sanayinin geli&#351;imi, g&#252;c&#252;n&#252; k&#226;rl&#305; &#231;at&#305;&#351;malar ba&#351;latmak i&#231;in kullanan <strong>tam &#246;l&#231;ekli bir askeri-end&#252;striyel kompleksin varl&#305;&#287;&#305;na i&#351;aret etmek zorunda de&#287;il</strong>dir. Suriye&#8217;deki askeri operasyonlar&#305;n yaln&#305;zca savunma sanayi &#351;irketlerinin ticari &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;ndan kaynakland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; kesin bir &#351;ekilde iddia edemeyiz. Bununla birlikte, ulusal servetin geni&#351;lemesi ve &#246;zel bir i&#351; d&#252;nyas&#305;-h&#252;k&#252;met ili&#351;kileri k&#252;melenmesi, <strong>d&#305;&#351; politika kararlar&#305;nda ekonomik &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;n a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; artt&#305;rm&#305;&#351;</strong>t&#305;r. <strong>Farkl&#305; co&#287;rafyalarda askeri yeteneklerin sergilenmesi, &#304;slamla&#351;t&#305;rma ya da eski Osmanl&#305; topraklar&#305;n&#305; geni&#351;letilmi&#351; bir T&#252;rk devletine katma arzusundan &#231;ok, T&#252;rk savunma &#252;r&#252;nlerinin ticari &#231;&#305;karlar&#305; ve pazar geni&#351;lemesiyle ilgilidir.</strong> Aksi takdirde, T&#252;rkiye insans&#305;z hava ara&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; Polonya ve Ukrayna&#8217;ya satmaz ya da &#231;o&#287;u muhtemelen Osmanl&#305;, &#304;slam ve T&#252;rk kimlikleriyle ilgili jeopolitik tahayy&#252;llerin d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda kalan Avrupa ve &#231;ok say&#305;da Afrika &#252;lkesine pazarlamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;mazd&#305;.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>Bat&#305; Avrupa&#8217;da sa&#287; pop&#252;listlerin y&#252;kseli&#351;i s&#305;kl&#305;kla &#246;fkeyi k&#305;&#351;k&#305;rtmak i&#231;in sosyal medya olanaklar&#305;ndan yararlanma kapasiteleri ile ili&#351;kilendirilmi&#351;tir.</strong> Mevcut ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar <strong>pop&#252;list sa&#287;&#305;n &#231;evrimi&#231;i ileti&#351;iminin duygusal y&#246;n&#252;</strong>n&#252; incelemi&#351; olsa da, <strong>&#8220;&#246;fke tetikleyici ileti&#351;im&#8221; </strong>olarak adland&#305;r&#305;lan &#351;eyin harekete ge&#231;irici etkinli&#287;ine ili&#351;kin ampirik kan&#305;tlar yetersiz kalmaktad&#305;r. King&#8217;s College&#8217;dan <strong><a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/people/paolo-gerbaudo">Paolo Gerbaudo</a></strong> ve meslekta&#351;lar&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20563051231163327">makalelerinde</a>, <strong>2019 Avrupa Birli&#287;i se&#231;im kampanyas&#305; s&#305;ras&#305;nda &#304;talya, Fransa, &#304;spanya ve Almanya&#8217;daki sa&#287; pop&#252;listlerin Facebook sayfalar&#305;n&#305;n istatistiksel ve konu analizi</strong>ni yaparak bu konuyu ara&#351;t&#305;rmaktad&#305;r. Bulgular, (a) <strong>Facebook&#8217;taki sa&#287; pop&#252;listlerin siyasi rakiplerine k&#305;yasla g&#246;nderi ba&#351;&#305;na &#246;nemli &#246;l&#231;&#252;de daha fazla &#8220;&#214;fkeli&#8221; tepki ald&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305;; <strong>(b) &#214;fkeli tepki say&#305;s&#305; ile bir g&#246;nderinin payla&#351;&#305;lma say&#305;s&#305; aras&#305;nda pozitif ve anlaml&#305; bir korelasyon oldu&#287;u</strong>nu; ve (c) <strong>&#214;fkeli tepkiler ve payla&#351;&#305;mlar&#305;n g&#246;&#231; ve g&#252;venlikle ilgili g&#246;nderilerde orant&#305;s&#305;z bir &#351;ekilde g&#246;r&#252;ld&#252;&#287;&#252;</strong>n&#252;, ancak &#246;fke odakl&#305; harekete ge&#231;irmenin bu konular&#305;n &#246;tesine ge&#231;ti&#287;ini ortaya koymaktad&#305;r. Bu sonu&#231;lar sosyal medya, duygusal ileti&#351;im ve pop&#252;lizme ili&#351;kin akademik anlay&#305;&#351;&#305; geli&#351;tirmekte ve negatif kampanyalar&#305;n harekete ge&#231;irici etkinli&#287;ine dair i&#231;g&#246;r&#252;ler sa&#287;lamaktad&#305;r. Makale, &#246;zellikle g&#246;&#231; ve g&#252;venlik gibi tart&#305;&#351;mal&#305; konularda <strong>halk&#305;n &#246;fkesini k&#305;&#351;k&#305;rtman&#305;n, insanlar&#305;n motivasyon g&#252;c&#252;n&#252; art&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; ve sosyal a&#287;larda payla&#351;&#305;m gibi y&#252;ksek e&#351;ikli etkile&#351;imleri tetikledi&#287;i i&#231;in etkili bir taktik oldu&#287;u</strong> fikrinin alt&#305;n&#305; &#231;iziyor. Bu etkile&#351;imler de siyasi mesajlar&#305;n yay&#305;lmas&#305;nda viralli&#287;e ula&#351;mak i&#231;in kritik &#246;neme sahiptir.</p><p><em>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de bu y&#246;ntemi kullanan parti ve ittifaklar mal&#251;m. Dijital platformlardaki &#8220;etkin&#8221; olma durumunun sahaya o denli yans&#305;mad&#305;&#287;&#305; imza toplama a&#351;amalar&#305;nda az &#231;ok anla&#351;&#305;ld&#305;. Yine de bu etkinli&#287;in nelere yol a&#231;aca&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#246;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki se&#231;im s&#252;reci g&#246;sterecektir.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>Londra Hijyen ve Tropikal T&#305;p Okulu&#8217;ndan Medikal Antropolog <strong><a href="https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/aboutus/people/cohn.simon">Simon&nbsp;Cohn</a></strong> ve meslekta&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n kaleme ald&#305;klar&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01622439231155647">makale</a>, <strong>t&#305;p uzmanlar&#305;n&#305;n ya&#351;amlar&#305;n&#305;n sonuna yakla&#351;an bireylere nas&#305;l bakt&#305;klar&#305;na ve &#246;l&#252;m deneyimini hafifletmek i&#231;in &#231;e&#351;itli teknolojilerin artan kullan&#305;m&#305;na odaklanmakta</strong>d&#305;r. Hastalar&#305;n iyile&#351;emeyece&#287;i kabul edildi&#287;inden, biyomedikal uygulamalar&#305;n &#231;o&#287;unun alt&#305;nda yatan <strong>ya&#351;am&#305; korumaya y&#246;nelik bask&#305;n de&#287;er, ya&#351;am&#305;n son a&#351;amalar&#305;n&#305; m&#252;mk&#252;n oldu&#287;unca tatmink&#226;r ve anlaml&#305; k&#305;lmaya y&#246;nelik bir taahh&#252;tle yan yana getirilmekte</strong>dir. Yazarlar, Londra&#8217;n&#305;n merkezindeki palyatif bak&#305;m etnografisinden &#246;rnek vakalara dayanarak, bu kar&#351;&#305;t &#246;nceliklerin farkl&#305; hasta alg&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; nas&#305;l in&#351;a etti&#287;ini incelemektedir. Makale, iki farkl&#305; uygulama alan&#305; ortaya koymaktad&#305;r: Birincisi insan ya&#351;am&#305;na y&#246;nelik bak&#305;ma odaklan&#305;rken, ikincisi hastalar&#305;n daha geni&#351; bir d&#252;nya ile sosyal ba&#287;lant&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; destekleyen ve s&#252;rd&#252;ren bir ki&#351;ilik kavram&#305;n&#305; benimsemektedir. Bu kavramlar hastan&#305;n farkl&#305; s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305;n&#305; &#231;izer ve sa&#287;l&#305;k personeli, hastalar ve ilgili di&#287;er ki&#351;iler i&#231;in en uygun hareket tarz&#305;n&#305;n belirlenmesine yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilir. <strong>Verilen &#246;rnekler, bu iki repertuar&#305;n ya&#351;am sonu bak&#305;m&#305; s&#305;ras&#305;nda gerilim i&#231;inde ortaya &#231;&#305;kabilmelerine ra&#287;men, asla tamamen &#231;eli&#351;kili olmad&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; g&#246;stermektedir</strong>. Yazarlar, &#231;a&#287;da&#351; <strong>posthuman ve insandan-daha-fazlas&#305; tart&#305;&#351;malar&#305;</strong>na e&#351;lik etmesi i&#231;in ki&#351;isellik kavram&#305;n&#305;n yeniden vurgulanmas&#305;n&#305; savunmakta, b&#246;ylece yaln&#305;zca maddeselli&#287;e odaklanman&#305;n &#246;tesine ge&#231;en &#8220;daha-fazlas&#305;&#8221; y&#246;n&#252;n&#252;n dikkate al&#305;nmas&#305;na olanak tan&#305;maktad&#305;r.</p><h1>Haftan&#305;n E-Kitab&#305;</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9dU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9dU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9dU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9dU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9dU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9dU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg" width="404" height="609.8846153846154" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:785,&quot;width&quot;:520,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:404,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;https://toronto-university-distribution-ca.imgix.net/covers/9781487508630.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=260&amp;dpr=2&amp;q=20&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="https://toronto-university-distribution-ca.imgix.net/covers/9781487508630.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=260&amp;dpr=2&amp;q=20" title="https://toronto-university-distribution-ca.imgix.net/covers/9781487508630.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=260&amp;dpr=2&amp;q=20" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9dU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9dU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9dU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9dU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e37586a-3f02-4445-bbd8-38e323a3a2ca_520x785.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Dostoevsky at 200: The Novel in Modernity</strong></em><br>[Dostoyevski 200 Ya&#351;&#305;nda: Modernitede Roman]<br>Edit&#246;r: Katherine Bowers &amp; Kate Holland<br>University of Toronto Press, 2021 | <strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dostoevsky-at-200.pdf">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a><br>Creative Commons:</strong> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p><p>Dostoyevski&#8217;nin do&#287;umunun 200. y&#305;l&#305;n&#305; anan <em>Dostoevsky at 200</em>, yazar&#305;n sanat&#305;n&#305; -&#246;zellikle de deneyim ve bi&#231;imsel temsil aras&#305;ndaki gerilimi- ana izlek olarak ele al&#305;yor. Dostoyevski&#8217;nin eserlerine y&#246;nelik pek &#231;ok ele&#351;tirel yakla&#351;&#305;m tinsel ve felsefi ikilemlerle ilgilenirken, bu kitap Dostoyevski&#8217;yi ve roman&#305; &#231;ok &#231;e&#351;itli a&#231;&#305;lardan incelemek i&#231;in tasar&#305;m ve anlat&#305; sorunlar&#305;na odaklan&#305;yor. Kitaba katk&#305;da bulunanlar, Dostoyevski&#8217;nin anlat&#305;, olay &#246;rg&#252;s&#252;, t&#252;r, karakterizasyon ve roman&#305;n kendisine ili&#351;kin bi&#231;imsel tercihlerini modernite i&#231;inde konumland&#305;r&#305;yor ve modernite deneyiminin Dostoyevski&#8217;nin bi&#231;imle &#246;zel olarak ilgilenmesine nas&#305;l yol a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ele al&#305;yor. Dostoyevski ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar&#305;nda yeni y&#246;nelimler &#252;zerinde &#231;al&#305;&#351;an gen&#231; ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar i&#231;in bir forum olarak tasarlanan bu kitap, anlat&#305; ve t&#252;r&#252;n Dostoyevski&#8217;nin eserlerini nas&#305;l &#351;ekillendirdi&#287;ini ve modernli&#287;in temsil edilme bi&#231;imini nas&#305;l etkiledi&#287;ini soruyor. Yaln&#305;zca Rus edebiyat&#305; okurlar&#305;n&#305;n ve ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;n de&#287;il, daha geni&#351; anlamda roman t&#252;r&#252;n&#252; merak edenlerin de ilgisini &#231;ekecek olan kitap, Dostoyevski&#8217;nin bir bi&#231;im olarak romana katk&#305;s&#305; sorusuna yakla&#351;&#305;m&#305;yla ufuk a&#231;&#305;c&#305;d&#305;r.</p><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>YASAL UYARI:</strong> Bu kitab&#305; indirip, okuyabilirsiniz. Etraf&#305;n&#305;zla payla&#351;abilirsiniz. &#199;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;zda at&#305;fta bulubilirsiniz. <strong>Hi&#231;bir &#351;ekilde ticari kayg&#305; ve ama&#231;la kullanamazs&#305;n&#305;z.</strong> Creative Commons ko&#351;ullar&#305; alt&#305;nda da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lan bu a&#231;&#305;k eri&#351;im bir kitaplar&#305;n <strong>lisansa ayk&#305;r&#305; kullan&#305;mlardan sosyalbilimler.org sorumlu tutulamaz</strong>.</em></p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Sinema</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7Io!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7Io!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7Io!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7Io!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7Io!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7Io!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg" width="614" height="460.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:614,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Moonstruck: Cher's 1987 classic is bizarre, hopelessly romantic and yet  somehow entirely plausible | Culture | The Guardian&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Moonstruck: Cher's 1987 classic is bizarre, hopelessly romantic and yet  somehow entirely plausible | Culture | The Guardian" title="Moonstruck: Cher's 1987 classic is bizarre, hopelessly romantic and yet  somehow entirely plausible | Culture | The Guardian" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7Io!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7Io!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7Io!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j7Io!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F676c136a-9995-47a3-8f2f-44c59d3796c6_1200x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>D&#304;KKAT SPO&#304;LER &#304;&#199;ER&#304;R</strong></h4><p><em><strong><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093565/">Moonstruck</a></strong></em>, Brooklyn&#8217;de ya&#351;ayan ve erkek arkada&#351;&#305; Johnny ile evlenmek &#252;zere olan Loretta&#8217;n&#305;n hik&#226;yesini anlatan, 1987 yap&#305;m&#305; bir romantik komedi filmi. Johnny &#246;lmek &#252;zere olan annesini ziyaret etmek i&#231;in &#351;ehirden ayr&#305;lmak zorunda kal&#305;nca, Loretta, Johnny&#8217;nin aras&#305;n&#305;n a&#231;&#305;k oldu&#287;u k&#252;&#231;&#252;k karde&#351;i Ronny&#8217;yi d&#252;&#287;&#252;ne davet etmekle g&#246;revlendirilir. Bu durumu a&#351;k, aile ve &#304;talyan-Amerikan k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252; temalar&#305;n&#305; i&#351;leyen f&#305;rt&#305;nal&#305; bir romantizm izler. Film, esprili senaryosu, birinci s&#305;n&#305;f performanslar&#305;, g&#252;zel m&#252;zikleri ve k&#252;lt&#252;rel geleneklerin otantik tasviriyle tan&#305;n&#305;yor. </p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Gastronomi</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gN1c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gN1c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gN1c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gN1c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gN1c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gN1c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png" width="610" height="343.125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:610,&quot;bytes&quot;:470191,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gN1c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gN1c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gN1c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gN1c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3828cd0-0e4f-4997-ac3c-60367b3a64d1_1200x675.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Yemek: Iran Cuisine | &#304;&#231;ecek: Penfolds Wines</figcaption></figure></div><p>Bu haftaki durak &#304;ran mutfa&#287;&#305;ndan; <strong>Khoresh-e-Fesenjan:</strong> Nar pekmezi, ceviz ve tavuk ya da &#246;rdekle yap&#305;lan geleneksel bir &#304;ran yahnisi. Sos yo&#287;un ve keskin olup nar pekmezinden gelen hafif tatl&#305; bir tada sahiptir. Genellikle basmati pirinci &#252;zerinde servis edilir ve nar taneleri ile s&#252;slenir. Bunun yan&#305;na da zengin ve meyvemsi tad&#305;yla bilinen &#351;iraz &#252;z&#252;m&#252;nden yap&#305;lan pop&#252;ler bir &#304;ran &#351;arab&#305; olarak <strong>&#350;iraz K&#305;rm&#305;z&#305; &#350;arab&#305;</strong>. &#350;araptaki tanenler Khoresh-e-Fesenjan&#8217;&#305;n yo&#287;unlu&#287;unu kesmeye yard&#305;mc&#305; olurken, &#351;arab&#305;n meyvemsili&#287;i yeme&#287;in &#351;ekerli tad&#305;n&#305; tamamlayacakt&#305;r.</p><h1>Anket</h1><p>B&#252;lten i&#351;i kolay de&#287;il, baz&#305; b&#246;l&#252;mlerine a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;k vermek baz&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; da yer yer geri plana &#231;ekmek gibi bir niyetim var. Zaten en ba&#351;&#305;ndan beri b&#252;lteni takip edenler &#246;zellikle sinema ve m&#252;zik k&#305;sm&#305;n&#305; yer vermedi&#287;imi veya kitap k&#305;sm&#305;n&#305; es ge&#231;ti&#287;imi g&#246;recektir. &#350;imdi bir soru:</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:61177}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><p>&#304;kinci bir anket:</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:61182}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><p>Ve son olarak bu b&#252;ltenin &#252;slup ve y&#246;ntemini koruyacak nitelikte fakat yaln&#305;zca T&#252;rkiye g&#252;ndemini oda&#287;&#305;na alan ayr&#305; bir e-b&#252;lten yay&#305;mlan&#305;rsa;</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:61184}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler &#199;evirmenlik Ba&#351;vurusu</h1><p><em>Sosyal Bilimler </em>kuruldu&#287;u g&#252;nden beri g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;k esas&#305;na g&#246;re &#231;al&#305;&#351;an ve i&#231;erik &#252;reten bir web sitedir. Bu i&#231;erik &#252;retiminin s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i i&#231;in s&#252;re k&#305;s&#305;tlamas&#305; bulunmaks&#305;z&#305;n g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; &#231;evirmenlerin ba&#351;vurular&#305;na a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> b&#252;nyesinde &#231;eviri yapmak isterseniz &#351;ayet <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/">buradan ba&#351;vuru yapabilirsiniz</a>.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-24?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-24?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-24?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #23]]></title><description><![CDATA[Y&#305;llar ge&#231;se de kimi hatalar&#305;nda &#305;srarc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; koruyan, kendi ile bar&#305;&#351;mak bir yana kendinden tiksinir h&#226;le gelmi&#351;, bizatihi bedeni ve ruhu kendisine bir y&#252;k h&#226;line gelmi&#351;, o bilindik romanlar&#305;n trajik karakterleri gibi olmaya ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351; ve giderek say&#305;s&#305; artan insanc&#305;klar&#8230;]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-23</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-23</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Mar 2023 11:29:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Y&#305;llar ge&#231;se de kimi hatalar&#305;nda &#305;srarc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; koruyan, kendi ile bar&#305;&#351;mak bir yana kendinden tiksinir h&#226;le gelmi&#351;, bizatihi bedeni ve ruhu kendisine bir y&#252;k h&#226;line gelmi&#351;, o bilindik romanlar&#305;n trajik karakterleri gibi olmaya ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351; ve giderek say&#305;s&#305; artan insanc&#305;klar&#8230; </p><p><strong>Talha Dereci, Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gk-2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gk-2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gk-2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gk-2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gk-2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gk-2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:89382,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gk-2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gk-2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gk-2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gk-2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17b76f5b-5b5d-44db-9a74-1abe262e1ff2_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">huleeb, <em>Secluded but not Alone</em></figcaption></figure></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler'in G&#252;ndemi</h1><p>Bu hafta bir tane <strong>a&#231;&#305;k ders</strong> videosu payla&#351;t&#305;k:</p><ul><li><p>Prof. Robert Wyman&#8217;&#305;n Yale &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nde verdi&#287;i 24 dersten olu&#351;an &#8220;<a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/nufus-artisinin-kuresel-sorunlari-dersi/">N&#252;fus Art&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;n K&#252;resel Sorunlar&#305;</a>&#8221; dersi.</p></li></ul><p>Di&#287;er a&#231;&#305;k dersleri de i&#231;eren A&#231;&#305;k Ders kategorimizi <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/kategori/acik-ders/">buradan</a> inceleyebilirsiniz.</p><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>Yeni bir ara&#351;t&#305;rma, <strong>ayn&#305; kamusal alanlar&#305;n insanlarda farkl&#305; duygusal tepkilere yol a&#231;abildi&#287;i</strong>ni, kad&#305;n ve erkeklerin tepkilerinin birbirinden farkl&#305; olabilece&#287;ini ortaya <a href="https://theconversation.com/parks-stress-men-and-narrow-streets-stress-women-what-emotions-does-the-city-awaken-2a01599">koymu&#351;</a>. Duygular&#305; &#246;l&#231;mek i&#231;in eskiden klasik anketler kullan&#305;l&#305;rd&#305;, ancak art&#305;k t&#305;bbi cihazlar&#305;n giderek daha mikro boyutlara ula&#351;mas&#305; sayesinde <strong>insanlar&#305;n duygular&#305;n&#305; &#246;l&#231;en aletlerle sokakta dola&#351;&#305;labiliniyor</strong>. &#304;spanya&#8217;n&#305;n Lleida kentinin tarihi merkezinde y&#252;r&#252;t&#252;len <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275122004395?via%3Dihub">&#231;al&#305;&#351;maya g&#246;re</a>, <strong>kalp at&#305;&#351; h&#305;z&#305;ndaki de&#287;i&#351;iklikler, insan gruplar&#305;n&#305;n kamusal alan&#305; nas&#305;l deneyimledikleri konusunda &#246;nemli farkl&#305;l&#305;klar ortaya koyuyor</strong>. &#199;al&#305;&#351;ma, kad&#305;nlar&#305;n erkeklerden %17,34 daha fazla stres ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, dar yaya sokaklar&#305;n&#305;n kad&#305;nlar i&#231;in, parklar&#305;n ise erkekler i&#231;in endi&#351;e yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;sterdi. Bu bilgiler <strong>&#305;&#351;&#305;&#287;&#305;nda &#351;ehirler, n&#252;fusun ruh sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305; ve refah&#305;n&#305; dikkate alan kamusal alanlar &#351;eklinde tasarlanabilir</strong>. Tabi bunlar bir yerde l&#252;ks hamleler, kabul edelim, en az&#305;ndan buralar i&#231;in. Bizim u&#287;ra&#351;mam&#305;z gereken mevzular <a href="https://twitter.com/nacigorur/status/1629720791985147904">belli</a>.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uuQN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uuQN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uuQN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uuQN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uuQN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uuQN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png" width="1196" height="560" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:560,&quot;width&quot;:1196,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:208369,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uuQN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uuQN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uuQN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uuQN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe65ce06c-7ec0-4444-8a98-3e22fce24799_1196x560.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Yeni bir Birle&#351;mi&#351; Milletler H&#252;k&#252;metleraras&#305; &#304;klim De&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;i Paneli (IPCC) <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/2023/03/20/press-release-ar6-synthesis-report/">raporu</a>, <strong>her neslin daha s&#305;cak bir d&#252;nya deneyimledi&#287;ini ve gelecek nesillerin daha da fazla &#305;s&#305;nmayla kar&#351;&#305; kar&#351;&#305;ya kalaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;</strong> vurguluyor. Rapor, &#305;s&#305;nman&#305;n boyutunun bug&#252;nden al&#305;nacak politika ve &#246;nlemlere ba&#287;l&#305; olarak de&#287;i&#351;tirilebilece&#287;ini belirtiyor. <strong>&#350;u anda uygulanan politikalar 2100 y&#305;l&#305;na kadar k&#252;resel s&#305;cakl&#305;klarda 3.2 derecelik bir art&#305;&#351;a neden olacak</strong>m&#305;&#351;. &#199;al&#305;&#351;ma, h&#305;zl&#305; k&#252;resel &#305;s&#305;nman&#305;n; <strong>pop&#252;lasyonun azalmas&#305;, neslin t&#252;kenmesi, s&#305;cak &#231;arpmas&#305; riskinin artmas&#305; ve mahsul ve bal&#305;k&#231;&#305;l&#305;k &#252;retiminin azalmas&#305;</strong> gibi sonu&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; anahatlar&#305;yla ortaya koyuyor. Baz&#305; b&#246;lgeler &#351;imdiden iki derece &#305;s&#305;nm&#305;&#351; durumda ve <strong>d&#252;nyan&#305;n en yoksul &#252;lkeleri artan s&#305;cakl&#305;klar&#305;n y&#252;k&#252;n&#252; ta&#351;&#305;yor</strong>. Uzmanlar, <strong>sera gaz&#305; emisyonlar&#305;n&#305;n azalt&#305;lmas&#305; ve &#305;s&#305;nman&#305;n toplumlar&#305;n uyum sa&#287;layabilece&#287;i seviyelerle s&#305;n&#305;rland&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;</strong> i&#231;in mevcut iklim taahh&#252;tlerinin yerine getirilmesi i&#231;in derhal harekete ge&#231;ilmesi &#231;a&#287;r&#305;s&#305;nda bulunuyor.</p><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p>Brunel &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden John <strong>Michael Roberts</strong> ve Leeds Beckett &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden <strong>Joseph Ibrahim</strong>&#8217;i ortakla&#351;a kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/03098168221136999">makalede</a>, A&#231;&#305;k Marksizm&#8217;in kapitalist topluma ve eme&#287;in ak&#305;&#351;kan do&#287;as&#305;na bak&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305; incelemekte ve <strong>sosyal s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;n statik sosyolojik kavramlar&#305;n&#305;n emek ve sermaye aras&#305;ndaki antagonistik ili&#351;kiyi tam olarak kavrayamad&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; savunmaktad&#305;r. Yazarlar, toplumsal s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;n daha karma&#351;&#305;k bir a&#231;&#305;klamas&#305;n&#305;n m&#252;mk&#252;n oldu&#287;unu &#246;ne s&#252;rmekte ve bu perspektifi, s&#305;n&#305;f ve toplumsal ve siyasi hareketlere ili&#351;kin A&#231;&#305;k Marksist a&#231;&#305;klamalar&#305; ele&#351;tirmek i&#231;in kullanmaktad&#305;r. <strong>Gramsciyan analize dayanan makale</strong>, A&#231;&#305;k Marksizmin &#231;a&#287;da&#351; toplumsal ve siyasal hareketlerin s&#305;n&#305;fsal do&#287;as&#305;na ili&#351;kin daha sa&#287;lam bir anlay&#305;&#351; geli&#351;tirmesine yard&#305;mc&#305; olmay&#305; ama&#231;lamaktad&#305;r.</p><div><hr></div><p>Institut Barcelona d&#8217;Estudis Internacionals&#8217;tan <strong>Hani&nbsp;Anouti</strong>&#8217;nin <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/23477989221118498">makalesi</a>, &#246;zellikle <strong>Haf&#305;z Esad d&#246;neminde Suriye&#8217;deki Hristiyan az&#305;nl&#305;klar&#305;n maruz kald&#305;&#287;&#305; siyasi ayr&#305;mc&#305;l&#305;k ve d&#305;&#351;lanmaya dikkat &#231;ekiyor</strong>. &#199;al&#305;&#351;ma, Arap b&#246;lgesindeki dini az&#305;nl&#305;klara y&#246;nelik ayr&#305;mc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; anlamak i&#231;in <strong>1950&#8217;den Esad d&#246;nemine kadar siyasi rejimi ve devletin sek&#252;lerle&#351;mesi</strong>ni analiz ediyor. S&#246;m&#252;rgecilikten sonra yeni devlet anayasalar&#305; t&#252;m vatanda&#351;lar i&#231;in e&#351;itli&#287;i ifade etse de, &#246;zellikle Suriye&#8217;de az&#305;nl&#305;klara kar&#351;&#305; ayr&#305;mc&#305;l&#305;k devam etmi&#351;. &#304;&#231; sava&#351;tan &#246;nce H&#305;ristiyanlar Suriye n&#252;fusunun %10&#8217;unu olu&#351;tururken sava&#351;, g&#246;&#231; ve g&#252;vensizlik nedeniyle say&#305;lar&#305; tahmini olarak %4,93'e d&#252;&#351;m&#252;&#351;.</p><div><hr></div><p>Aarhus &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden Carsten Stage&#8217;in kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1357034X221129752">makale</a>, <strong>kronik rahats&#305;zl&#305;klar&#305; olan ki&#351;ilerin g&#252;ndelik ya&#351;amlar&#305;nda utanc&#305;n oynad&#305;&#287;&#305; rol</strong>e odaklan&#305;yor. Ara&#351;t&#305;rma, kronik rahats&#305;zl&#305;klar&#305; olan ki&#351;ilerin ya&#351;ad&#305;klar&#305; utanca ili&#351;kin hik&#226;yelerin sosyal medyada kitlesel olarak payla&#351;&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305; i&#231;eriyor ve bulgular, <strong>her 10 ki&#351;iden 7&#8217;sinin g&#252;nl&#252;k veya haftal&#305;k olarak hastal&#305;klar&#305;yla ilgili bir t&#252;r mahcubiyet duygusu ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; ortaya koyuyor. <strong>Utan&#231; genellikle bedenin &#8220;enerjik ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;zl&#305;klar&#305;yla&#8221; ve mahrem meselelerle ili&#351;kilendirilir.</strong> Ancak &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma, bu deneyimlerin sosyal medya &#252;zerinden akranlar aras&#305;nda g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; hik&#226;ye anlat&#305;m&#305; yoluyla payla&#351;&#305;lmas&#305; suretiyle, <strong>utanc&#305;n k&#252;lt&#252;rel olarak &#252;retilen ve politik olarak tart&#305;&#351;&#305;labilir bir konu olarak yeniden tan&#305;mlanmas&#305;na yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilece&#287;ini &#246;ne s&#252;rmekte</strong>dir. Ara&#351;t&#305;rma, kronik rahats&#305;zl&#305;klarla ilgili utanca dair bir ilk anlay&#305;&#351; sunmakta ve kolektif hik&#226;ye anlat&#305;m&#305; s&#252;re&#231;lerinin potansiyel faydalar&#305;n&#305; vurgulamaktad&#305;r.</p><h1>Haftan&#305;n E-Kitaplar&#305;</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJSn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJSn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJSn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJSn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJSn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJSn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png" width="588" height="364.09491525423726" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:548,&quot;width&quot;:885,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:588,&quot;bytes&quot;:353236,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJSn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJSn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJSn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJSn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf2a33a8-2b52-473f-b3ba-2fb3096ea7b0_885x548.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Hybridity, or The Cultural Logic of Globalization</strong></em><br>[Melezlik ya da K&#252;reselle&#351;menin K&#252;lt&#252;rel Mant&#305;&#287;&#305;]<br>Marwan M. Kraidy<br>Temple University Press, 2005 | <strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Hybridity-or-The-Cultural-Logic-of-Globalization.pdf">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a><br>Creative Commons:</strong> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p><p>Farkl&#305; k&#252;lt&#252;rlerden insanlar&#305;n ve ileti&#351;im ara&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;n birbirine kar&#305;&#351;mas&#305;, melezlik olarak bilinen ileti&#351;im temelli bir olgudur. Marwan Kraidy, L&#252;bnan&#8217;dan Meksika&#8217;ya uzanan &#246;zg&#252;n ara&#351;t&#305;rmalara dayanarak ve terimin k&#252;lt&#252;rel ve postkolonyal &#231;al&#305;&#351;malarda (pop&#252;ler ve i&#351; medyas&#305;n&#305;n yan&#305; s&#305;ra) kullan&#305;m&#305;n&#305; analiz ederek, okurlara bu fikrin bir tarihini ve gelecekteki kullan&#305;m&#305; i&#231;in bir dizi re&#231;ete sunuyor. Kraidy, k&#252;lt&#252;rel kar&#305;&#351;&#305;m kavram&#305;n&#305;n &#304;S 1. y&#252;zy&#305;ldan g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;ze kadar akademi ve ticari bas&#305;ndaki kullan&#305;m&#305;n&#305; analiz ediyor. Kitapta yer alan vaka &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;, melezlik durumlar&#305;nda k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n yan&#305; s&#305;ra ileti&#351;im dinamiklerinin, e&#351;itsiz g&#252;&#231; ili&#351;kilerinin ve ekonomi politi&#287;in &#246;nemini anlamaya y&#246;nelik bir arg&#252;man olu&#351;turuyor. Kraidy, k&#252;lt&#252;rel kar&#305;&#351;&#305;m&#305; incelemek i&#231;in geli&#351;tirdi&#287;i ve ele&#351;tirel transk&#252;lt&#252;ralizm olarak adland&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; yeni bir &#231;er&#231;eve &#246;neriyor; bu &#231;er&#231;eve melezli&#287;i temel kavram olarak kullan&#305;yor, ancak buna ek olarak medya ve ileti&#351;imin uluslararas&#305; ba&#287;lamlarda nas&#305;l i&#351;ledi&#287;ini incelemek i&#231;in pratik bir y&#246;ntem sunuyor.</p><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>Geological Filmmaking</strong></em><br>[Jeolojik Film Yap&#305;m&#305;]<br>Sasha Litvintseva<br>Open Humanities Press, 2022 | <strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Geological-Filmmaking.pdf">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a></strong><br><strong>Creative Commons: </strong><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p><p>Her film g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;s&#252; jeolojiktir. Yery&#252;z&#252;nden &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lan metal ve minerallerden elde edilen teknik bir ara&#231; olarak her hareketli g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;, kaydetti&#287;i d&#252;nyaya maddi olarak g&#246;m&#252;l&#252;d&#252;r. Ayn&#305; zamanda zamansal olarak da gezegenin olu&#351;umunun neredeyse ak&#305;l almaz derinlikteki zaman&#305;yla ba&#287;lant&#305;l&#305;d&#305;r. Bu duruma bir kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k olarak film yapmak ne anlama gelir? <em>Geological Filmmaking</em>, zorlu&#287;un, bir filmin somut nesnesi ile onun varolu&#351;unun daha geni&#351; gezegensel ko&#351;ullar&#305; aras&#305;ndaki bo&#351;lukta kendini konumland&#305;rmakta yatt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; savunuyor. Bu konumun n&#252;anslar&#305; ayn&#305; anda bi&#231;imsel, etik ve politiktir. Sasha Litvintseva, s&#252;regelen ekolojik krizlerin ortaya &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305; alg&#305;sal ve estetik zorluklar&#305;n &#252;stesinden gelmenin bir yolu olarak b&#246;yle bir film prati&#287;i geli&#351;tirme s&#252;recini tart&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Bu kayg&#305;lar, yazar&#305;n kendi ekonomik ve s&#246;m&#252;rgeci ba&#287;lamlar&#305;nda asbest ve obruklarla ilgili kendi filmlerinin perspektifinden inceleniyor. <em>Geological Filmmaking</em>, film yapma prati&#287;i ile bu pratiklerin dahil oldu&#287;u ili&#351;kilerin teorik olarak incelenmesi aras&#305;ndaki kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;kl&#305;l&#305;&#287;a dayanan yeni bir yaz&#305; t&#252;r&#252; geli&#351;tiriyor. Litvintseva, d&#252;nyay&#305; deneyimlemenin alternatif bi&#231;imlerini &#252;retmek i&#231;in bir ara&#231; olarak deneysel filmin zengin miras&#305; &#252;zerine in&#351;a ederek &#231;evresel be&#351;eri bilimlerdeki mevcut tart&#305;&#351;malar&#305; geni&#351;letiyor. Kitap, gezegenimizin ya&#351;am&#305; ve &#246;l&#252;m&#252; hakk&#305;ndaki sorularla ba&#351;a &#231;&#305;kman&#305;n yeni yollar&#305;n&#305; arayan geni&#351; bir yelpazedeki okurlara y&#246;neliktir.</p><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>YASAL UYARI:</strong> Bu kitaplar&#305; indirip, okuyabilirsiniz. Etraf&#305;n&#305;zla payla&#351;abilirsiniz. &#199;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;zda at&#305;fta bulubilirsiniz. <strong>Hi&#231;bir &#351;ekilde ticari kayg&#305; ve ama&#231;la kullanamazs&#305;n&#305;z.</strong> Creative Commons ko&#351;ullar&#305; alt&#305;nda da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lan bu a&#231;&#305;k eri&#351;im bir kitaplar&#305;n <strong>lisansa ayk&#305;r&#305; kullan&#305;mlardan sosyalbilimler.org sorumlu tutulamaz</strong>.</em></p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Kitap</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://akademimkitapligi.com/kitap/veganlik-siyaset-pratik-ve-kuram/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BYiS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79d4a1d8-c87a-48d0-a15f-bf3495ca71ed_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BYiS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79d4a1d8-c87a-48d0-a15f-bf3495ca71ed_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BYiS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79d4a1d8-c87a-48d0-a15f-bf3495ca71ed_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BYiS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79d4a1d8-c87a-48d0-a15f-bf3495ca71ed_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BYiS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79d4a1d8-c87a-48d0-a15f-bf3495ca71ed_1280x1280.jpeg" width="560" height="560" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79d4a1d8-c87a-48d0-a15f-bf3495ca71ed_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:560,&quot;bytes&quot;:217032,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://akademimkitapligi.com/kitap/veganlik-siyaset-pratik-ve-kuram/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BYiS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79d4a1d8-c87a-48d0-a15f-bf3495ca71ed_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BYiS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79d4a1d8-c87a-48d0-a15f-bf3495ca71ed_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BYiS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79d4a1d8-c87a-48d0-a15f-bf3495ca71ed_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BYiS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79d4a1d8-c87a-48d0-a15f-bf3495ca71ed_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Edit&#246;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m yeni kitap; <em><strong>Veganl&#305;k: Siyaset, Pratik ve Kuram</strong></em>. Politika dizimizin ilk, Akademim Yay&#305;nlar&#305;&#8217;n&#305;n onuncu kitab&#305;. Aktivist bir yan&#305; da olan <strong>Eva Haifa Giraud</strong> s&#305;k&#305; bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma ile veganl&#305;k meselesine m&#252;dahil oluyor. <strong>Giraud&#8217;ya g&#246;re veganl&#305;k, insanlar&#305;n hayvanlarla ili&#351;kisine dair al&#305;&#351;&#305;lagelmi&#351; normlar&#305; ve varsay&#305;mlar&#305; y&#305;karak, &#8220;bir beslenme bi&#231;iminden daha fazlas&#305;&#8221; olma y&#246;n&#252;nde radikal bir politik potansiyele sahip.</strong> Punk esteti&#287;ine sahip yemek tarifi kitaplar&#305;ndan sosyal medya kampanyalar&#305;na kadar bir dizi &#246;rnekten yola &#231;&#305;kan Giraud, <strong>veganl&#305;&#287;&#305;n ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;&#287;&#305; g&#252;c&#252;n nas&#305;l ticarile&#351;erek karma&#351;&#305;kla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;steriyor ve veganl&#305;&#287;&#305; radikal bir toplumsal hareket olarak yeniden ele almak i&#231;in yeni kavramsal &#231;er&#231;eveler</strong> ortaya <a href="https://akademimkitapligi.com/kitap/veganlik-siyaset-pratik-ve-kuram/">koyuyor</a>. <strong>P&#305;nar &#220;zelt&#252;zenci</strong> titizlikle &#231;evirdi, de&#287;erli <strong>Asl&#305; Schaeferdiek</strong> redaksiyonunu ve pek tabi sevgili <strong>Esen Karol</strong> kapa&#287;&#305; yapt&#305;. Kitab&#305;n yolu a&#231;&#305;k olsun!</p><p>Daha fazla kitap yorumu / tan&#305;t&#305;m&#305; i&#231;in <em><strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yeraltindakiseyirci/">Yeralt&#305;ndaki Seyirci</a></strong></em>&#8217;yi ve <em><strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/sosyalbilimlerkitabevi/">Sosyal Bilimler Kitabevi</a></strong></em>&#8217;ni takip edebilirsiniz.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Sinema</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078444/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9c7M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbdfaee2-b98a-41a8-945f-3ea3bc44fc55_849x597.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9c7M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbdfaee2-b98a-41a8-945f-3ea3bc44fc55_849x597.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9c7M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbdfaee2-b98a-41a8-945f-3ea3bc44fc55_849x597.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9c7M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbdfaee2-b98a-41a8-945f-3ea3bc44fc55_849x597.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9c7M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbdfaee2-b98a-41a8-945f-3ea3bc44fc55_849x597.png" width="849" height="597" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dbdfaee2-b98a-41a8-945f-3ea3bc44fc55_849x597.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:597,&quot;width&quot;:849,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:871997,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078444/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9c7M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbdfaee2-b98a-41a8-945f-3ea3bc44fc55_849x597.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9c7M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbdfaee2-b98a-41a8-945f-3ea3bc44fc55_849x597.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9c7M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbdfaee2-b98a-41a8-945f-3ea3bc44fc55_849x597.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9c7M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbdfaee2-b98a-41a8-945f-3ea3bc44fc55_849x597.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>D&#304;KKAT SPO&#304;LER &#304;&#199;ER&#304;R</strong></h4><p><em><strong><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078444/">An Unmarried Woman</a></strong></em>, Paul Mazursky&#8217;nin y&#246;netti&#287;i 1978 yap&#305;m&#305; bir film ve kocas&#305; onu gen&#231; bir kad&#305;n i&#231;in terk ettikten sonra <strong>hayat&#305;n&#305; yeniden in&#351;a etmek zorunda kalan Erica Benton</strong>&#8217;&#305; anlat&#305;r. Film, <strong>Erica&#8217;n&#305;n sanatta kariyer yapmak, gen&#231; erkeklerle birlikte olmak ve geli&#351;ig&#252;zel ili&#351;kiyi deneyimlemek de dahil olmak &#252;zere kendini ke&#351;fetme yolculu&#287;una &#231;&#305;kmas&#305;yla cinsiyet rolleri, cinsellik, feminizm ve ki&#351;isel geli&#351;im gibi temalar&#305; irdeliyor</strong>. Film ayn&#305; zamanda <strong>geleneksel toplumsal beklentiler ile d&#246;nemin y&#252;kselen feminist hareketi aras&#305;ndaki gerilim</strong>i de g&#246;zler &#246;n&#252;ne seriyor. G&#252;&#231;l&#252; performanslar&#305; ve 1970&#8217;lerin sonlar&#305;nda kad&#305;nlar&#305;n ya&#351;ad&#305;klar&#305;n&#305;n samimi ve ger&#231;ek&#231;i bir tasviriyle olduk&#231;a etkileyici ve eskimeyen bir film. </p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Gastronomi</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVd3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVd3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVd3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVd3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVd3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVd3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png" width="1200" height="548" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:548,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:245234,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVd3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVd3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVd3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVd3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe66b06d-e40a-4ee5-a4c1-b91fa84eedf2_1200x548.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Yemek: Chilli Work Shop | &#304;&#231;ecek: Heineken Malaysia</figcaption></figure></div><p>Bu haftaki durak Malezya mutfa&#287;&#305;: <strong>Nasi Kerabu</strong>. Bu yemek, mavi kelebek bezelye &#231;i&#231;e&#287;i ile pi&#351;irilen bir pirin&#231; yeme&#287;i ve bu da ona belirgin bir mavi renk veriyor. Pirin&#231; daha sonra &#231;e&#351;itli otlar, sebzeler ve &#305;zgara bal&#305;k veya tavuk ile servis edilebiliyor. Nasi Kerabu&#8217;nun lezzetini tamamlamak i&#231;in denenmesi gereken iyi bir i&#231;ecek <strong>Tiger Beer</strong> iyi bir se&#231;im olabilir. Malezya&#8217;da da yayg&#305;n olarak bulunan Singapur&#8217;un pop&#252;ler bir lager biras&#305;d&#305;r. Biran&#305;n keskin ve ferahlat&#305;c&#305; tad&#305;, yeme&#287;in baharatl&#305; tad&#305;n&#305; tamamlar. Alkols&#252;z bir se&#231;enek tercih ederseniz, k&#246;p&#252;kl&#252; ve kremsi bir tad&#305; ola b&#246;lgenin &#231;aylar&#305;ndan <strong>Teh Tarik</strong> denenebilir.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler &#199;evirmenlik Ba&#351;vurusu</h1><p><em>Sosyal Bilimler </em>kuruldu&#287;u g&#252;nden beri g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;k esas&#305;na g&#246;re &#231;al&#305;&#351;an ve i&#231;erik &#252;reten bir web sitedir. Bu i&#231;erik &#252;retiminin s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i i&#231;in s&#252;re k&#305;s&#305;tlamas&#305; bulunmaks&#305;z&#305;n g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; &#231;evirmenlerin ba&#351;vurular&#305;na a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> b&#252;nyesinde &#231;eviri yapmak isterseniz &#351;ayet <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/">buradan ba&#351;vuru yapabilirsiniz</a>.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-23?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-23?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-23?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #22]]></title><description><![CDATA[Gazap &#220;z&#252;mleri&#8217;nde nispeten k&#305;y&#305;da k&#246;&#351;ede kalm&#305;&#351; Floyd Knowles&#8217;&#305;n sitemi geliyor akl&#305;m&#305;za: &#8220;Ne yaparsam yapay&#305;m, yetmiyor. Yoruluyorum art&#305;k, hepsi bu. Uykuyla dinlenemeyecek kadar yorgunum art&#305;k.&#8221;]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-22</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-22</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Mar 2023 10:35:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSlJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="https://www.selyayincilik.com/kitap/gazap-uzumleri-1132">Gazap &#220;z&#252;mleri</a></em>&#8217;nde nispeten k&#305;y&#305;da k&#246;&#351;ede kalm&#305;&#351; <strong>Floyd Knowles</strong>&#8217;&#305;n sitemi geliyor akl&#305;m&#305;za: &#8220;Ne yaparsam yapay&#305;m, yetmiyor. Yoruluyorum art&#305;k, hepsi bu. <strong>Uykuyla dinlenemeyecek kadar yorgunum art&#305;k.</strong>&#8221;</p><p><strong>&#304;lk kez b&#252;ltenimizi okuyacaklar i&#231;in ho&#351;geldiniz diyelim.</strong> Ge&#231;mi&#351; b&#252;ltenlere g&#246;z atman&#305;z m&#252;mk&#252;n. Hat&#305;rlatmak istedi&#287;imiz bir husus var: <strong>Memleketin dertleri bitmez</strong> o y&#252;zden &#8220;bu ne karde&#351;im, bunlar da mesele mi&#8221; diyebilece&#287;iniz hususlar&#305; da (hatta &#231;o&#287;u kez bunlar&#305;) bu b&#252;ltene ta&#351;&#305;yoruz. <strong>Ne kadar d&#252;nyaya a&#231;&#305;k, o kadar iyi.</strong> 19 Mart 2023. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em>&#8217;in yirmi ikinci b&#252;lteni. Buyrun ba&#351;layal&#305;m!</p><p><em><strong>Not:</strong> Olduk&#231;a uzun bir b&#252;lten oldu&#287;u i&#231;in baz&#305; e-posta sa&#287;lay&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; bu maili bir yerde k&#305;rpabilir. E-postadan okuyanlar &#8220;Mesaj&#305;n tamam&#305;n&#305; g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;le&#8221; se&#231;ene&#287;ine t&#305;klayabilir. Bu tip mevzularla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;mak istemeyenler <a href="https://substack.com/app">buradan</a> Substack&#8217;&#305;n uygulamas&#305;n&#305; &#252;cretsiz olarak indirebilir ve b&#252;ltenlerimizi uygulama &#252;zerinden <strong>de </strong>takip edebilir.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSlJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSlJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSlJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSlJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSlJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:131394,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSlJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSlJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSlJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSlJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbcd6f7fa-b0df-46d8-9348-559ab17e8320_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">huleeb, <em>idle</em> (Aral&#305;k 2022)</figcaption></figure></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler'in G&#252;ndemi</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/verilen-her-sey-hannah-arendt-ile-yahudi-olmak-uzerine/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JhDn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4caab410-2406-45a0-958c-29674622ac49_1600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JhDn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4caab410-2406-45a0-958c-29674622ac49_1600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JhDn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4caab410-2406-45a0-958c-29674622ac49_1600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JhDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4caab410-2406-45a0-958c-29674622ac49_1600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JhDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4caab410-2406-45a0-958c-29674622ac49_1600x400.jpeg" width="1456" height="364" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4caab410-2406-45a0-958c-29674622ac49_1600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:364,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:50665,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/verilen-her-sey-hannah-arendt-ile-yahudi-olmak-uzerine/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JhDn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4caab410-2406-45a0-958c-29674622ac49_1600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JhDn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4caab410-2406-45a0-958c-29674622ac49_1600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JhDn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4caab410-2406-45a0-958c-29674622ac49_1600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JhDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4caab410-2406-45a0-958c-29674622ac49_1600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Hannah Arendt</strong>, Nazi Almanyas&#305; y&#246;netiminin y&#305;k&#305;m&#305;n&#305; ya&#351;am&#305;&#351; bir d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;r. <strong>&#214;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n politik sorumlulukla birlikte geldi&#287;ine ve bu sorumlulu&#287;u yerine getirmek i&#231;in eyleme ge&#231;mek gerekti&#287;ine inan&#305;yordu.</strong> Denemelerinin bir derlemesi olan <em>The Jewish Writings</em>, Yahudilerin yaln&#305;zca kendi iyilikleri i&#231;in de&#287;il, <strong>t&#252;m insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n iyili&#287;i i&#231;in Hitler&#8217;le ellerinde silahlar ve y&#252;reklerinde do&#287;rulukla sava&#351;malar&#305; gerekti&#287;i konusundaki tutkulu &#305;srar&#305;n&#305;</strong> g&#246;stermektedir. Arendt, <strong>sorumlu bir d&#252;nya vatanda&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n hayati &#246;nem ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>na inan&#305;yor, bu da onu <strong>milliyet&#231;ili&#287;in insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n d&#252;&#351;man&#305; oldu&#287;unu ve egemen devletin sona ermesi gerekti&#287;ini savunma</strong>ya g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;yordu. <strong>Vivian Gornick</strong>&#8217;in yaz&#305;s&#305;n&#305; <strong>P&#305;nar Meltem &#220;st&#252;nda&#287;</strong> <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> i&#231;in T&#252;rk&#231;eye &#231;evirdi: &#8220;<a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/verilen-her-sey-hannah-arendt-ile-yahudi-olmak-uzerine/">Verilen Her &#350;ey: Hannah Arendt ile Yahudi Olmak &#220;zerine</a>&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><p>Hafta boyunca bir dizi <strong>a&#231;&#305;k ders</strong> videosu payla&#351;t&#305;k. S&#246;z konusu derslerden haberdar olmayanlar i&#231;in k&#305;sa bir toparlama:</p><ul><li><p>Do&#287;u Avrupa&#8217;da sosyal tabakala&#351;ma, e&#351;itsizlik ve devlet sosyalizminden piyasa kapitalizmine ge&#231;i&#351; &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;na &#246;nemli katk&#305;larda bulunan Macar sosyolog Prof. <strong>Iv&#225;n Szel&#233;nyi</strong>&#8217;nin Yale &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nde verdi&#287;i 25 dersten olu&#351;an &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/modern-sosyal-teorinin-temelleri-dersi/">Modern Sosyal Teorinin Temelleri</a></strong>&#8221; dersi.</p></li><li><p>Ruhsal &#231;&#246;k&#252;nt&#252;, uykusuzluk ve madde ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; da dahil olmak &#252;zere yoksullukla ili&#351;kili fakt&#246;rleri ara&#351;t&#305;rarak yoksulluk ve ekonomik davran&#305;&#351; aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;kiyi ve geli&#351;mekte olan &#252;lkelerde bilginin yay&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305;n &#246;n&#252;ndeki davran&#305;&#351;sal engelleri inceleyen Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit&#252;s&#252; Ekonomi B&#246;l&#252;m&#252;&#8217;nden <strong>Frank Schilbach</strong>&#8217;&#305;n 24 dersten olu&#351;an &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/psikoloji-ve-ekonomi-davranissal-iktisat-dersleri/">Psikoloji ve Ekonomi (Davran&#305;&#351;sal Ekonomi)</a></strong>&#8221; dersleri.</p></li><li><p>Ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar&#305;, antikler ve modernler sorununa, din ve siyaset ili&#351;kisi, siyaset felsefesi tarihi, anayasal y&#246;netimde devlet idaresi ve devlet teorilerine odaklanan Profes&#246;r <strong>Steven B. Smith</strong>&#8217;in Yale &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nde verdi&#287;i 24 dersten olu&#351;an &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/siyaset-felsefesine-giris-dersleri/">Siyaset Felsefesine Giri&#351;</a></strong>&#8221; dersleri.</p></li><li><p>&#214;zellikle haz, ahlak, din, kurmaca ve sanat konular&#305;na odaklanarak &#231;ocuklar&#305;n ve yeti&#351;kinlerin d&#252;nyay&#305; nas&#305;l anlamland&#305;rd&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; inceleyen Prof. Paul Bloom&#8217;un Yale &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nde verdi&#287;i 20 dersten olu&#351;an &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/psikolojiye-giris-dersleri/">Psikolojiye Giri&#351;</a></strong>&#8221; dersleri.</p></li><li><p>Yahudi &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;, Talmudik ve Midra&#351;ik &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar ile Judaica konular&#305;nda uzmanla&#351;m&#305;&#351; olan Yale &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nde Sterling Profes&#246;r olan Christine Hayes&#8217;in 24 dersten olu&#351;an &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/eski-ahite-giris-dersleri/">Eski Ahit&#8217;e Giri&#351;</a></strong>&#8221; dersleri.</p></li><li><p>Antik Yunan tarihi konusunda uzman tarih&#231;i ve klasik&#231;i Donald Kagan&#8217;&#305;n Yale &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nde verdi&#287;i 24 derslik &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/antik-yunan-tarihine-giris-dersleri/">Antik Yunan Tarihine Giri&#351;</a></strong>&#8221; dersleri.</p></li></ul><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>Trinity College&#8217;dan Morgiane Noel&#8217;in <a href="https://theconversation.com/international-law-doesnt-protect-people-fleeing-environmental-disaster-heres-how-it-could-198847">dikkat &#231;ekti&#287;i</a> ilgin&#231; bir husus var: <strong>Hukuk&#231;ular, &#252;lkelerini terk etmek zorunda kalan iklim g&#246;&#231;menlerini korumak i&#231;in 1951 tarihli M&#252;lteci S&#246;zle&#351;mesi&#8217;ndeki m&#252;lteci tan&#305;m&#305;n&#305;n &#231;evresel bozulmay&#305; da bir zul&#252;m bi&#231;imi olarak kapsayacak &#351;ekilde de&#287;i&#351;tirilmesini &#246;nerdi. </strong>Geri g&#246;ndermeme ilkesi, ev sahibi &#252;lkenin s&#305;&#287;&#305;nmac&#305;lar&#305; g&#252;vende olmayacaklar&#305; bir yere geri g&#246;ndermesini zaten yasakl&#305;yor, ancak <strong>uluslararas&#305; hukuk, iklim g&#246;&#231;menlerini korumakta ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;z oluyor.</strong> <a href="https://www.hydro-international.com/content/article/navigating-climate-change-kiribati-s-efforts-to-address-sea-level-rise">Kiribati gibi y&#252;kselen denizlerin</a> tehdidi alt&#305;ndaki d&#252;&#351;&#252;k rak&#305;ml&#305; ada &#252;lkelerinden gelen insanlar&#305;n <strong>iklim de&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;ine kar&#351;&#305; etkin koruma talep etme hakk&#305; yasal olarak mevcut de&#287;il</strong>. &#304;klim g&#246;&#231;menlerinin hukuki stat&#252;s&#252; konusunda bir uzla&#351;maya var&#305;lana kadar, <strong>devletler muhtemelen uluslararas&#305; hukuka geni&#351; bir yorum getirmekten ka&#231;&#305;nacak</strong>t&#305;r. Savunmas&#305;z kom&#351;u &#252;lkeler, iklim g&#246;&#231;menlerinin yasal stat&#252;s&#252; konusundaki &#231;&#305;kmaz&#305; canl&#305; tutacak ve yasal stat&#252;leri konusunda uluslararas&#305; bir uzla&#351;&#305; olu&#351;turulmas&#305;nda b&#252;y&#252;k bir rol oynayacakt&#305;r.</p><div><hr></div><div id="youtube2-jUOo9sXdU2g" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;jUOo9sXdU2g&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/jUOo9sXdU2g?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Wellesley College&#8217;dan antropolog Holly Walters&#8217;dan <a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90862699/robots-are-performing-hinduisms-holiest-rituals-for-better-or-worse">&#246;&#287;reniyoruz ki</a>; robotlar&#305;n dini rit&#252;ellerde kullan&#305;lmas&#305; Hinduizm ve Budizm&#8217;de tart&#305;&#351;malara neden oluyormu&#351;. Baz&#305;lar&#305; robotlar&#305;n kullan&#305;m&#305;n&#305; topluma fayda sa&#287;layacak insan inovasyonunun bir i&#351;areti olarak g&#246;r&#252;rken, di&#287;erleri bunu gelecek i&#231;in k&#246;t&#252; bir alamet olarak g&#246;r&#252;yormu&#351;. <strong>Robotlar&#305;n kullan&#305;m&#305;n&#305;n dini pratik yapan insan say&#305;s&#305;nda azalmaya yol a&#231;aca&#287;&#305;na dair endi&#351;eler</strong> de varm&#305;&#351; &#8212; sebebi ne olursa olsun bu endi&#351;e hi&#231;bir zaman bitmez. Hindular ve Budistler i&#231;in <strong>rit&#252;el otomasyonun y&#252;kseli&#351;i </strong>&#246;zellikle endi&#351;e vericiymi&#351; zira gelenekleri, dini doktrinlere olan inan&#231;lardan ziyade do&#287;ru etik ve ayinsel davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n &#246;nemini vurguluyormu&#351;. Olduk&#231;a ilgin&#231;; <strong>zarf&#305;n, mazruftan de&#287;erli oldu&#287;u anlar</strong> gibi.  Bilim insanlar&#305; bunun alt&#305;nda yatan endi&#351;enin, <strong>robotlar&#305;n tanr&#305;lara tap&#305;nma konusunda insanlardan daha &#8220;iyi&#8221; olmalar&#305; oldu&#287;u</strong>nu belirtiyormu&#351;.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p>Rus h&#252;k&#252;metinin Rusya-Ukrayna sava&#351;&#305;na ili&#351;kin s&#246;ylemi dezenformasyon, yalan haber ve bilgi &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;ne ili&#351;kin endi&#351;eleri artt&#305;rd&#305;. Buna kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k olarak, d&#252;nyan&#305;n d&#246;rt bir yan&#305;ndaki insanlar&#305;n Rusya&#8217;da ya&#351;ayan vatanda&#351;lar&#305; aramalar&#305;na ya da onlara sava&#351; hakk&#305;nda bilgi i&#231;eren e-posta ve mesajlar g&#246;ndermelerine olanak tan&#305;yan web siteleri geli&#351;tirildi. Yabanc&#305;lar aras&#305;ndaki bu ki&#351;iden ki&#351;iye ileti&#351;imi kolayla&#351;t&#305;rmak i&#231;in, internetten ki&#351;isel verileri toplamak ve bunlar&#305; kamuya a&#231;&#305;k posta listelerinde derlemek i&#231;in otomatik veri i&#351;leme y&#246;ntemi kullan&#305;lm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. R&#305;zan&#305;n bu &#351;ekilde devre d&#305;&#351;&#305; b&#305;rak&#305;lmas&#305;, <strong>iletilen bilginin niteli&#287;i ve iletilmesinin ard&#305;ndaki motivasyonla birle&#351;ti&#287;inde etik a&#231;&#305;dan &#246;nemli sorular ortaya &#231;&#305;kmaktad&#305;r: Veri sahiplerinin bilgi edinme &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; hakk&#305; ile mahremiyet hakk&#305; aras&#305;ndaki uygun denge nedir? Veri sahibinin r&#305;zas&#305; olmadan veri i&#351;leme belirli durumlarda hakl&#305; g&#246;sterilebilir mi?</strong> New South Wales &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden <strong>Yao-Tai Li</strong> ve Sydney &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden <strong>Katherine Whitworth</strong>&#8217;un ortakla&#351;a kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20539517231156123">makale</a>, bu sorulara kesin cevaplar vermeyi ama&#231;lamamakta, daha ziyade konuyla ilgili daha fazla diyalog ba&#351;latmak umuduyla baz&#305; temel konular&#305; irdelemektedir.</p><div><hr></div><p>&#304;nsanlar son y&#252;zy&#305;lda <strong>modern (g&#305;da ve biyok&#252;tle) ve antik (fosil yak&#305;tlar) d&#252;zeydeki biyolojik &#252;retkenli&#287;i</strong> daha &#246;nce g&#246;r&#252;lmemi&#351; miktarlarda kendine mal ederek s&#305;ras&#305;yla biyo&#231;e&#351;itlilik ve iklim &#8220;kriz&#8221;lerini yaratm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. <strong>Enerji sekt&#246;r&#252;, biyolojik enerji kaynaklar&#305;ndan fiziksel enerji kaynaklar&#305;na ge&#231;erek iklim de&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;inin alt&#305;nda yatan nedeni kademeli olarak ele al&#305;rken, biyo&#231;e&#351;itlilik ve koruma toplulu&#287;u daha &#231;ok insanlar&#305;n biyolojik sistemleri istismar&#305;n&#305;n semptomlar&#305;n&#305; ele almaya odaklanm&#305;&#351; g&#246;r&#252;nmektedir.</strong> York &#220;niversitesi, Leverhulme Antroposen Biyo&#231;e&#351;itlilik Merkezi&#8217;nden <strong>Chris D. Thomas</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/20530196221129747">makalesinde</a>, <strong>biyo&#231;e&#351;itlilik krizinin ancak g&#305;da sistemlerinde e&#351;de&#287;er bir teknolojik ge&#231;i&#351;le ele al&#305;nabilece&#287;ini</strong> savunuyor. Gelecekteki teknolojik ve tar&#305;msal geli&#351;meler i&#231;in &#252;&#231; senaryo geli&#351;tirerek, hayvansal &#252;r&#252;nleri, mikroplar&#305; ve karbonhidratlar&#305; k&#252;lt&#252;rlemek i&#231;in yenilenebilir fiziksel enerji kaynaklar&#305;n&#305;n kullan&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305;n, insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n fotosentezin verimsizli&#287;ini ve fotosentetik materyallerin hayvansal &#252;r&#252;nlere d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;lmesini nas&#305;l engelleyece&#287;ini ve b&#246;ylece <strong>tar&#305;m ve otlatma alanlar&#305;n&#305;n %80&#8217;inden fazlas&#305;n&#305; &#8220;do&#287;aya geri verece&#287;i&#8221;ni</strong> g&#246;steriyor. Ancak bunu hayata ge&#231;irmek i&#231;in yeni bir siyasi irade, y&#246;neti&#351;im yap&#305;lar&#305; ve ekonomik te&#351;vikler gerekmektedir.</p><div><hr></div><p>T&#252;rk toplumunun i&#231;inde bulundu&#287;u ataerkil yap&#305;, &#231;e&#351;itli toplumsal mekanizmalar&#305;n ataerkil ili&#351;kileri yeniden &#252;retti&#287;i T&#252;rk siyasi k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;ne de yans&#305;maktad&#305;r. TED &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden <strong>Bezen Balamir-Co&#351;kun</strong>&#8217;un <em>Turkish Studies</em>&#8217;teki <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683849.2023.2178306">makalesi</a>, retrospektif bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma olarak tasarlanm&#305;&#351; ve<strong> kad&#305;n parti liderlerinin ki&#351;isel hik&#226;yeleri ve deneyimleri, T&#252;rk siyasetinde h&#226;kim olan ataerkilli&#287;i analiz etmek i&#231;in sunulmu&#351;tur</strong>. Analiz, birbirini izleyen d&#246;rt d&#246;nemden kad&#305;n parti liderlerinin ya&#351;am &#246;yk&#252;leri ve kamuya a&#231;&#305;k beyanlar&#305;n&#305;n bulundu&#287;u biyografik kaynaklara dayanmaktad&#305;r: (1) <strong>Nezihe Muhiddin</strong> - Erken Cumhuriyet d&#246;nemi; (2) <strong>Behice Boran</strong> - &#199;ok partili d&#246;nem; (3) <strong>Tansu &#199;iller</strong> - 1980 Darbesi Sonras&#305; D&#246;nem; ve (4) <strong>Meral Ak&#351;ener</strong> - AKP d&#246;nemi. <strong>Politik erkeklikler kavramsalla&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305;, onlar&#305;n siyaseten yerle&#351;ik ataerkillikle kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;malar&#305;n&#305; analiz etmek i&#231;in kullan&#305;lmaktad&#305;r.</strong> Balamir-Co&#351;kun&#8217;un makalesinin amac&#305;, <strong>politik erkekliklerin T&#252;rk siyasetindeki kad&#305;n parti liderleri ba&#287;lam&#305;nda nas&#305;l ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; ara&#351;t&#305;rarak literat&#252;re katk&#305;da bulunmakt&#305;r.</p><p>Makalenin Ak&#351;ener b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;nden bir pasaj:</p><blockquote><p>Onu [Ak&#351;ener] T&#252;rk siyasetinin ataerkil k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;ne ve siyasi erkekliklerine meydan okuyan biri yapan &#351;ey, eski t&#252;fek erkek siyaset&#231;ilerin y&#246;netti&#287;i kalesini, yani &#8220;evini&#8221; terk etmeyi se&#231;mi&#351; olmas&#305;d&#305;r. Tansu &#199;iller&#8217;in aksine, &#304;Y&#304; Parti&#8217;yi kurduktan sonra ataerkil a&#287;lar&#305;n yan&#305;nda yer almay&#305; se&#231;memi&#351;tir. <strong>[&#8230;]</strong> Eril siyasetin pek &#231;ok hilesini bilen deneyimli bir siyaset&#231;i olarak Ak&#351;ener, kendisine y&#246;nelik s&#246;zl&#252; ve fiziksel sald&#305;r&#305;lara ra&#287;men T&#252;rk siyasetinde bir t&#252;r meydan okuyucu olarak yolunu &#231;izmi&#351;tir. Ancak <strong>Ak&#351;ener, siyasi erkeklikleri yeniden &#252;retmekten ka&#231;amam&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</strong> Ak&#351;ener, kad&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305;na ve bir kad&#305;n olarak liderlik kapasitesine y&#246;nelik eril sald&#305;r&#305;lara tepki olarak <strong>s&#305;kl&#305;kla eril bir s&#246;ylem</strong> kullanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>Radford &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden <strong>Caroline Alphin</strong> ile Virginia Tech&#8217;ten <strong>Fran&#231;ois Debrix</strong>&#8217;in ortakla&#351;a kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01914537211033011">makale</a>, Koreli Alman filozof <strong>Byung-Chul Han&#8217;&#305;n psikopolitika kavram&#305;n&#305; ve neoliberal &#246;zne kavram&#305;n&#305; incelemekte</strong>dir. Han i&#231;in <strong>zihinsel s&#252;re&#231;ler art&#305;k iktidar&#305;n birincil hedefi</strong>dir. Bu, Han&#8217;a g&#246;re <strong>biyo-iktidar&#305;n yerini psiko-iktidar olarak adland&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;eye b&#305;rakmas&#305; gerekti&#287;i</strong> anlam&#305;na gelir, zira neoliberalizmi ele&#351;tirel bir &#351;ekilde <strong>biyopolitik bir mercekle anlamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;an perspektifler art&#305;k &#231;a&#287;da&#351; neoliberal rejimler i&#231;in yeterli de&#287;il</strong>dir. Bu makale, Han&#8217;&#305;n Foucaultcu biyopolitikan&#305;n g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;z neoliberal &#231;a&#287;&#305;nda, biyopolitikan&#305;n zihinsel s&#252;re&#231;lerden ziyade bedene odaklanmas&#305; nedeniyle modas&#305;n&#305;n ge&#231;ti&#287;i y&#246;n&#252;ndeki arg&#252;man&#305;n&#305; incelemekte ve de&#287;erlendirmektedir. Yazarlar <strong>Han&#8217;&#305;n psikopolitika kuramla&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305;n&#305;n, biyopolitikan&#305;n &#246;tesine ge&#231;me ihtiyac&#305;n&#305; vurgulamak yerine, Foucault&#8217;nun biyoiktidar hakk&#305;ndaki kimi g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerine daha yak&#305;ndan bakarak ve biyopolitika ile psikopolitika aras&#305;ndaki temel ba&#287;lant&#305;lar&#305; belirleyerek fayda sa&#287;layabilece&#287;i</strong>ni &#246;ne s&#252;r&#252;yor. Makale ayn&#305; zamanda, Foucault&#8217;nun biyopolitikas&#305; ile Han&#8217;&#305;n psikopolitikas&#305; aras&#305;ndaki baz&#305; &#246;nemli s&#252;reklilikleri vurgulayarak (Han&#8217;&#305;n imtiyaz verme e&#287;iliminde oldu&#287;u gibi her iki teorisyenin bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;lar&#305; aras&#305;ndaki s&#252;reksizlikleri vurgulamak yerine), Han&#8217;&#305;n &#231;a&#287;da&#351; neoliberal uygulamalar&#305; anlamas&#305;nda kilit &#246;neme sahip olan ba&#351;ar&#305;, &#246;znellik, &#246;tekilik veya optimizasyon gibi kavramlar&#305;n daha etkili kuramla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;na do&#287;ru yol almay&#305; ama&#231;lamaktad&#305;r.</p><h1>Haftan&#305;n E-Kitaplar&#305;</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWZ4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWZ4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWZ4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWZ4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWZ4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWZ4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png" width="1001" height="801" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:801,&quot;width&quot;:1001,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:249962,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWZ4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWZ4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWZ4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWZ4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc02ba44-46f6-4655-bbae-1db6495ce1b1_1001x801.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Free Will, Causality, and Neuroscience</strong></em><br>[&#214;zg&#252;r &#304;rade, Nedensellik ve N&#246;robilim]<br>Edit&#246;rler:  Bernard Feltz, Marcus Missal, Andrew Cameron Sims<br>Brill, 2020 | <strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Free-Will-Causality-and-Neuroscience-Brill-2020.pdf">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a><br>Creative Commons:</strong> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a></p><p>Sinirbilimciler genellikle &#246;zg&#252;r iradenin bir yan&#305;lsama oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;r. Bu hipotezin aksine, bu kitaptaki &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar n&#246;robilimdeki son geli&#351;melerin de &#246;zg&#252;r iradenin varl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; destekleyebilece&#287;ini g&#246;stermektedir. &#304;lk olarak, istemli bilin&#231; olas&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; incelenmektedir. &#304;kinci olarak, Libet'in deneyleri bu yeni perspektiften tart&#305;&#351;&#305;lmaktad&#305;r. &#220;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; olarak, &#246;zg&#252;r irade, nedensellik ve dil aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;ki analiz edilmektedir. Bu yakla&#351;&#305;m, dilin insan zihnine anlaml&#305; bir ya&#351;am&#305; ifade etme olana&#287;&#305; verdi&#287;ini &#246;ne s&#252;rmektedir. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla insan, s&#305;k&#305; biyolojik determinizmden kurtulabilir.</p><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>Seductive Reasoning:<br>Pluralism as the Problematic of Contemporary Literary Theory</strong></em><br>[Ba&#351;tan &#199;&#305;kar&#305;c&#305; Ak&#305;l Y&#252;r&#252;tme:<br>&#199;a&#287;da&#351; Edebiyat Kuram&#305;n&#305;n Problemati&#287;i Olarak &#199;o&#287;ulculuk]<br>Cornell University Press, 1989 | <strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Seductive-Reasoning-Cornell-1989.pdf">Kitab&#305; &#304;ndir</a></strong><br><strong>Creative Commons: </strong><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a></p><p><em>Ba&#351;tan &#199;&#305;kar&#305;c&#305; Ak&#305;l Y&#252;r&#252;tme</em>, &#231;a&#287;da&#351; Anglo-Amerikan edebiyat teorisine provokatif bir bak&#305;&#351; atarak &#231;o&#287;ulculu&#287;un do&#287;as&#305; ve edebiyat &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;ndaki konumu &#252;zerine var olan ele&#351;tirel uzla&#351;&#305;y&#305; sorguluyor. Marksist ve feminist ele&#351;tirel teorinin i&#231;g&#246;r&#252;lerinden ve Althusser, Derrida ve Foucault'nun eserlerinden yararlanan Rooney, &#231;o&#287;ulcunun &#8220;diyalog&#8221;a kat&#305;lma davetini ayart&#305;c&#305; bir jest olarak okuyor. Bu davete icabet eden ele&#351;tirmenler, t&#252;m potansiyel okurlar&#305;n&#305; ikna etmek zorunda olduklar&#305;n&#305; fark eder. Rooney, &#231;o&#287;ulculu&#287;u E. D. Hirsch'in &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;nda bir mant&#305;k bi&#231;imi, Wayne Booth i&#231;in bir etik bi&#231;imi, Stanley Fish'in kitaplar&#305;nda bir ikna retori&#287;i olarak inceler. Rooney, Paul de Man i&#231;in &#231;o&#287;ulculu&#287;un bir mecazlar retori&#287;i olmas&#305; gibi Fredric Jameson i&#231;in de bir politika formu oldu&#287;unu savunuyor.</p><div><hr></div><p><em><strong>YASAL UYARI:</strong> Bu kitaplar&#305; indirip, okuyabilirsiniz. Etraf&#305;n&#305;zla payla&#351;abilirsiniz. &#199;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;zda at&#305;fta bulubilirsiniz. <strong>Hi&#231;bir &#351;ekilde ticari kayg&#305; ve ama&#231;la kullanamazs&#305;n&#305;z.</strong> Creative Commons ko&#351;ullar&#305; alt&#305;nda da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lan bu a&#231;&#305;k eri&#351;im bir kitaplar&#305;n <strong>lisansa ayk&#305;r&#305; kullan&#305;mlardan sosyalbilimler.org sorumlu tutulamaz</strong>.</em></p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Kitap</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/yeraltindakiseyirci/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgMV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f87496-93f2-49fe-9aca-d68042cbc45f_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgMV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f87496-93f2-49fe-9aca-d68042cbc45f_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgMV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f87496-93f2-49fe-9aca-d68042cbc45f_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgMV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f87496-93f2-49fe-9aca-d68042cbc45f_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgMV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f87496-93f2-49fe-9aca-d68042cbc45f_1280x1280.jpeg" width="610" height="610" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64f87496-93f2-49fe-9aca-d68042cbc45f_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:610,&quot;bytes&quot;:127720,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.instagram.com/yeraltindakiseyirci/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgMV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f87496-93f2-49fe-9aca-d68042cbc45f_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgMV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f87496-93f2-49fe-9aca-d68042cbc45f_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgMV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f87496-93f2-49fe-9aca-d68042cbc45f_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XgMV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64f87496-93f2-49fe-9aca-d68042cbc45f_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Foto&#287;raf: Talha Dereci</figcaption></figure></div><p>Amerikal&#305; filozof Eric Hoffer&#8217;&#305;n klasikle&#351;mi&#351; bir eseri; <em><strong>Kesin &#304;nan&#231;l&#305;lar</strong></em>. 1951 y&#305;l&#305;nda yay&#305;mlanan bu etkili kitap; dini ve siyasi devrimler, milliyet&#231;ilik ve totalitarizm gibi kitlesel hareketlerin psikolojik, sosyal ve siyasi temellerinin ayr&#305;nt&#305;l&#305; bir analizini sunuyor. &#199;e&#351;itli tarihsel ve &#231;a&#287;da&#351; &#246;rneklerden yola &#231;&#305;kan Hoffer, <strong>kitlesel hareketleri ve bu hareketlere kat&#305;lan bireyleri y&#246;nlendiren dinamikler hakk&#305;nda bir inceleme sunuyor</strong>. Hoffer, kitle hareketlerine y&#252;rekten b&#252;y&#252;k bir g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;kle dahil olan bireylerin ya da &#8220;kesin inan&#231;l&#305;lar&#8221;&#305;n ki&#351;isel yetersizlik, hayal k&#305;r&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305; ve aidiyet duygusu gibi bir tak&#305;m &#246;zellikleri ve motivasyonlar&#305; payla&#351;t&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; ileri s&#252;r&#252;yor. &#214;zellikle hayal k&#305;r&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305; hususu dikkate de&#287;er: Hoffer, hayal k&#305;r&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n kitlesel hareketlerin olu&#351;umunda kritik bir fakt&#246;r oldu&#287;unu savunuyor. <strong>Bireyler mevcut ko&#351;ullar&#305;na yabanc&#305;la&#351;m&#305;&#351; veya hayal k&#305;r&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305;na u&#287;ram&#305;&#351; hissettiklerinde, hayatlar&#305;nda radikal bir d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m vaat eden bir harekete &#231;ekilme olas&#305;l&#305;klar&#305; daha y&#252;ksektir.</strong></p><p>Daha fazla kitap yorumu / tan&#305;t&#305;m&#305; i&#231;in <em><strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yeraltindakiseyirci/">Yeralt&#305;ndaki Seyirci</a></strong></em>&#8217;yi ve <em><strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/sosyalbilimlerkitabevi/">Sosyal Bilimler Kitabevi</a></strong></em>&#8217;ni takip edebilirsiniz.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Sinema</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0074958/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NqrC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0cf03b4-22e9-475d-9d7b-34dded344f16_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NqrC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0cf03b4-22e9-475d-9d7b-34dded344f16_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NqrC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0cf03b4-22e9-475d-9d7b-34dded344f16_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NqrC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0cf03b4-22e9-475d-9d7b-34dded344f16_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NqrC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0cf03b4-22e9-475d-9d7b-34dded344f16_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0cf03b4-22e9-475d-9d7b-34dded344f16_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:163557,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0074958/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NqrC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0cf03b4-22e9-475d-9d7b-34dded344f16_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NqrC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0cf03b4-22e9-475d-9d7b-34dded344f16_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NqrC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0cf03b4-22e9-475d-9d7b-34dded344f16_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NqrC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0cf03b4-22e9-475d-9d7b-34dded344f16_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>D&#304;KKAT SPO&#304;LER &#304;&#199;ER&#304;R</strong></h4><p>Sidney Lumet taraf&#305;ndan y&#246;netilen ve Paddy Chayefsky taraf&#305;ndan yaz&#305;lan 1976 yap&#305;m&#305; bir hiciv dram filmi olan <em><strong><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0074958/">Network</a></strong></em> bu haftaki film &#246;nerim. Kariyerinde d&#252;&#351;&#252;&#351; ya&#351;ayan deneyimli haber sunucusu Howard Beale (Peter Finch) izlenme oranlar&#305;n&#305;n d&#252;&#351;&#252;k olmas&#305; nedeniyle kovulaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#246;&#287;renir ve son yay&#305;n&#305; s&#305;ras&#305;nda intihar edece&#287;ini a&#231;&#305;klar. Bu a&#231;&#305;klama bir medya &#231;&#305;lg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305;na yol a&#231;ar ve f&#305;rsat&#231;&#305; program y&#246;neticisi Diana Christensen (Faye Dunaway), Beale&#8217;in ani pop&#252;laritesinden yararlanma &#351;ans&#305; g&#246;r&#252;r. Christensen&#8217;in rehberli&#287;inde Beale, <strong>modern toplumun yozla&#351;m&#305;&#351; do&#287;as&#305;na kar&#351;&#305; ate&#351;li s&#246;ylemleriyle b&#252;y&#252;k kitleleri pe&#351;inden s&#252;r&#252;kleyen, &#8220;yay&#305;n dalgalar&#305;n&#305;n meczup peygamberi&#8221; olarak adland&#305;r&#305;lan sansasyonel bir fig&#252;re d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;r. </strong>Kanal&#305;n reytingleri h&#305;zla y&#252;kselirken, film, televizyon end&#252;strisinin karanl&#305;k y&#252;z&#252;n&#252; de&#351;erek, <strong>y&#246;neticilerin kamuoyunu manip&#252;le etmek ve g&#252;&#231;lerini korumak i&#231;in ne kadar ileri gidebileceklerini</strong> g&#246;zler &#246;n&#252;ne serer. </p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Gastronomi</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_mXS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38ec659-6f7b-4e8b-95bc-8a4da5cf9fc4_1200x480.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_mXS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38ec659-6f7b-4e8b-95bc-8a4da5cf9fc4_1200x480.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_mXS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38ec659-6f7b-4e8b-95bc-8a4da5cf9fc4_1200x480.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_mXS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38ec659-6f7b-4e8b-95bc-8a4da5cf9fc4_1200x480.png 1272w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_mXS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38ec659-6f7b-4e8b-95bc-8a4da5cf9fc4_1200x480.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_mXS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38ec659-6f7b-4e8b-95bc-8a4da5cf9fc4_1200x480.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_mXS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38ec659-6f7b-4e8b-95bc-8a4da5cf9fc4_1200x480.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Foto&#287;raf: Yemek - Sally Vargas | &#350;arap - Laura Sant</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>YEMEK &#8212;</strong> Paella, Valensiya b&#246;lgesine &#246;zg&#252; geleneksel bir &#304;spanyol yeme&#287;i. Safranla harmanlanm&#305;&#351; pirin&#231;, sebze ve tipik olarak deniz &#252;r&#252;nleri veya tavuk gibi proteinlerin lezzetli bir kombinasyonu. Basitle&#351;tirilmi&#351; bir tarifine <a href="https://www.evernote.com/shard/s273/sh/13b3e204-ee14-1fd6-5b53-ee5d993c23ab/bli9x0gPImmFuPKxlAfKJum5pB34qzaIq5nxk_11V7go2Y12KrXSILaymQ">buradan</a> bakabilirsiniz.</p><p><strong>E&#350;LE&#350;EN &#304;&#199;ECEK &#8212;</strong> <strong>Albari&#241;o</strong>, &#304;spanya&#8217;n&#305;n kuzeybat&#305;s&#305;ndaki Gali&#231;ya y&#246;resine ait bir beyaz &#351;arapt&#305;r. Canl&#305; asiditesi, narenciye tatlar&#305; ve hafif mineralli&#287;i ile bilinir. Albari&#241;o&#8217;nun tazeli&#287;i ve ferahlat&#305;c&#305; do&#287;as&#305; paellan&#305;n yo&#287;un, baharatl&#305; lezzetlerini tamamlarken, asiditesi de yeme&#287;in yo&#287;unlu&#287;unu bast&#305;rmaya yard&#305;mc&#305; olur. &#350;eftali veya kay&#305;s&#305; gibi narenciye ve &#231;ekirdekli meyve aromalar&#305;na sahip bir Albari&#241;o, paellan&#305;n deniz &#252;r&#252;nleri bile&#351;enleriyle &#246;zellikle iyi bir uyum sa&#287;layacakt&#305;r.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler M&#252;zik</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1kbVWCXFJQNgiIq1gE0B4u?si=6248363b651b44df" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFOK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0389f73-373c-4f54-b9b8-6706c98d4b31_1500x1500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFOK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0389f73-373c-4f54-b9b8-6706c98d4b31_1500x1500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFOK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0389f73-373c-4f54-b9b8-6706c98d4b31_1500x1500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFOK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0389f73-373c-4f54-b9b8-6706c98d4b31_1500x1500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFOK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0389f73-373c-4f54-b9b8-6706c98d4b31_1500x1500.png" width="454" height="454" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a0389f73-373c-4f54-b9b8-6706c98d4b31_1500x1500.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:454,&quot;bytes&quot;:757823,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1kbVWCXFJQNgiIq1gE0B4u?si=6248363b651b44df&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFOK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0389f73-373c-4f54-b9b8-6706c98d4b31_1500x1500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFOK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0389f73-373c-4f54-b9b8-6706c98d4b31_1500x1500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFOK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0389f73-373c-4f54-b9b8-6706c98d4b31_1500x1500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IFOK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0389f73-373c-4f54-b9b8-6706c98d4b31_1500x1500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Madem &#304;spanya&#8217;n&#305;n sular&#305;nda geziyoruz, m&#252;zik listemiz de buradan beslensin.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n Ad&#305;:</strong> H&#252;zn&#252;n Her Zaman Umudu Vard&#305;r</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n S&#252;resi:</strong> 57 Dakika 8 Saniye (15 Par&#231;a)</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n A&#231;&#305;klamas&#305;:</strong> &#8220;O bom samba &#233; uma forma de ora&#231;&#227;o / Porque o samba &#233; a tristeza que balan&#231;a / E a tristeza tem sempre uma esperan&#231;a / A tristeza tem sempre uma esperan&#231;a&#8221; [&#304;yi samba bir t&#252;r duad&#305;r / Zira samba sal&#305;nan h&#252;z&#252;nd&#252;r / Ve h&#252;zn&#252;n her zaman bir umudu vard&#305;r / H&#252;zn&#252;n her zaman bir umudu vard&#305;r] &#8212; Vin&#237;cius de Moraes, <em>Samba da B&#234;n&#231;&#227;o</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m Kapak Resmi: </strong>&#201;douard Manet, <em>The Railway</em>, 1873</p></li></ul><p>Listeyi <a href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1kbVWCXFJQNgiIq1gE0B4u?si=1b5636fd1ba14412">Spotify &#252;zerinden</a> dinleyebilirsiniz. Eski m&#252;zik listelerinin tamam&#305; <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/muzik/">buradan</a> incelenebilir.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler &#199;evirmenlik Ba&#351;vurusu</h1><p><em>Sosyal Bilimler </em>kuruldu&#287;u g&#252;nden beri g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;k esas&#305;na g&#246;re &#231;al&#305;&#351;an ve i&#231;erik &#252;reten bir web sitedir. Bu i&#231;erik &#252;retiminin s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i i&#231;in s&#252;re k&#305;s&#305;tlamas&#305; bulunmaks&#305;z&#305;n g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; &#231;evirmenlerin ba&#351;vurular&#305;na a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> b&#252;nyesinde &#231;eviri yapmak isterseniz &#351;ayet <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/">buradan ba&#351;vuru yapabilirsiniz</a>.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-22?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-22?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-22?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #21]]></title><description><![CDATA[Dickens&#8217;&#305; an&#305;msatacak cinsten zamanlar: Bilgelik ve ahmakl&#305;k &#231;a&#287;&#305;; inanc&#305;n ve &#351;&#252;phecili&#287;in devri; Ayd&#305;nl&#305;k ve Karanl&#305;k bir mevsim; umudun bahar&#305; ve umutsuzlu&#287;un k&#305;&#351;&#305;&#8230;]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-21</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-21</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Mar 2023 12:46:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5c3379-c649-44d8-8cc9-532ada89ca3c_1600x901.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dickens&#8217;&#305; an&#305;msatacak cinsten zamanlar: Bilgelik ve ahmakl&#305;k &#231;a&#287;&#305;; inanc&#305;n ve &#351;&#252;phecili&#287;in devri; Ayd&#305;nl&#305;k ve Karanl&#305;k bir mevsim; umudun bahar&#305; ve umutsuzlu&#287;un k&#305;&#351;&#305;&#8230;</p><p>12 Mart 2023. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em>&#8217;in yirmi birinci b&#252;lteni.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27WZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5c3379-c649-44d8-8cc9-532ada89ca3c_1600x901.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27WZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5c3379-c649-44d8-8cc9-532ada89ca3c_1600x901.jpeg 424w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27WZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5c3379-c649-44d8-8cc9-532ada89ca3c_1600x901.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27WZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5c3379-c649-44d8-8cc9-532ada89ca3c_1600x901.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!27WZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a5c3379-c649-44d8-8cc9-532ada89ca3c_1600x901.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Huleeb, <em>The Fun Train</em></figcaption></figure></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler'in G&#252;ndemi</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNci!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNci!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNci!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNci!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNci!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNci!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg" width="1456" height="364" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:364,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:278857,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNci!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNci!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNci!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNci!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69192cdb-244a-4d21-af6f-fd70a7948efd_1600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Riccardo Cusimano, <em>Reading in the Night</em> (K&#305;rp&#305;lm&#305;&#351; Versiyon)</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Bir deneme yazma s&#252;reci genellikle bir metnin yak&#305;n okumas&#305;yla ba&#351;lar</strong>. Elbette, yazar&#305;n ki&#351;isel deneyimleri zaman zaman denemeye dahil olabilir ve t&#252;m denemeler yazar&#305;n kendi g&#246;zlemlerine ve bilgisine dayan&#305;r. Ancak <strong>&#231;o&#287;u makale, &#246;zellikle de akademik makaleler, bir t&#252;r metnin -bir resim, bir film, bir olay- ve genellikle </strong><em><strong>yaz&#305;l&#305;</strong></em><strong> bir metnin yak&#305;n okumas&#305;yla ba&#351;lar.</strong> Yak&#305;n okuma yaparken, metinle ilgili ger&#231;ekleri ve ayr&#305;nt&#305;lar&#305; g&#246;zlemlersiniz. Belirli bir pasaja ya da metnin b&#252;t&#252;n&#252;ne odaklanabilirsiniz. <strong>Amac&#305;n&#305;z, retorik &#246;zellikler, yap&#305;sal unsurlar, k&#252;lt&#252;rel referanslar da dahil olmak &#252;zere metnin t&#252;m &#231;arp&#305;c&#305; &#246;zelliklerini fark etmek olabilir; ya da amac&#305;n&#305;z metnin yaln&#305;zca </strong><em><strong>se&#231;ilmi&#351;</strong></em><strong> &#246;zelliklerini fark etmek olabilir</strong> -&#246;rne&#287;in, kar&#351;&#305;tl&#305;klar ve yaz&#305;&#351;malar veya belirli tarihsel referanslar. Her iki durumda da <strong>bu g&#246;zlemleri yapmak yak&#305;n okuma s&#252;recinin ilk ad&#305;m&#305;</strong>n&#305; olu&#351;turur. <strong>Patricia Kain</strong>&#8217;in yaz&#305;s&#305;n&#305; <strong>Talha Dereci</strong> T&#252;rk&#231;eye &#231;evirdi: &#8220;<strong><a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/yakin-okuma-nasil-yapilir/">Yak&#305;n Okuma Nas&#305;l Yap&#305;l&#305;r?</a></strong>&#8221;</p><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vswb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vswb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vswb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vswb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vswb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vswb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp" width="1456" height="364" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:364,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:472286,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vswb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vswb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vswb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vswb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7003c122-aaab-40cc-a0a5-c30e8dedce4f_1600x400.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jamie Schwaberow, NCAA Photos/Getty Images (K&#305;rp&#305;lm&#305;&#351; Versiyon)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Amerikal&#305; ko&#351;ucu, antren&#246;r, yazar ve zaman&#305;nda profesyonel olarak atletizm sporu ile u&#287;ra&#351;m&#305;&#351; <strong>Lauren Fleshman</strong>&#8217;&#305;n <em>TIME</em>&#8217;daki sitem dolu <a href="https://time.com/6261404/sports-female-body-inclusivity/">yaz&#305;s&#305;</a> olduk&#231;a dikkate de&#287;er. Fleshman, <strong>sporun hi&#231;bir zaman kad&#305;n bedenine g&#246;re tasarlanmad&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; dile getiriyor. Fleshman&#8217;a g&#246;re, spor kurumlar&#305; erkek bedenleri ve erkek performans normlar&#305; i&#231;in tasarland&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan kad&#305;n sporcular bundan b&#252;y&#252;k oranda zarar g&#246;rmektedir. <strong>Kad&#305;n bedeni, erkek bedeninden farkl&#305; bir &#351;ekilde geli&#351;ir; ergenlik, meme geli&#351;imine ve performans i&#231;in do&#287;rudan faydal&#305; olmayan di&#287;er v&#252;cut kompozisyonu de&#287;i&#351;imlerine y&#246;neliktir.</strong> Antren&#246;rler ve sporcular, erkeklere &#246;zg&#252; v&#252;cut ya&#287; seviyelerini zindelikle ili&#351;kilendirmekte, bu da <strong>kad&#305;n sporcular i&#231;in beden utanc&#305;na ve besin k&#305;s&#305;tlamalar&#305;na yol a&#231;an bir k&#252;lt&#252;re neden olmaktad&#305;r</strong>. Kad&#305;n bedeni hakk&#305;ndaki e&#287;itim eksikli&#287;i, ergenlik d&#246;nemindeki ge&#231;ici performans d&#252;&#351;&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n idealden sapma veya y&#305;k&#305;c&#305; bir gerileme olarak g&#246;r&#252;lmesine neden olarak, <strong>kad&#305;nlar&#305;n ve k&#305;z &#231;ocuklar&#305;n&#305;n kendi bedenleriyle sava&#351; h&#226;linde oldu&#287;u bir k&#252;lt&#252;re yol a&#231;makta</strong>d&#305;r.</p><blockquote><p>Kad&#305;nlar ve k&#305;z &#231;ocuklar&#305;, kad&#305;n ergenli&#287;i normlar&#305; ve kad&#305;n geli&#351;im s&#252;re&#231;leri etraf&#305;nda in&#351;a edilen spor ortamlar&#305;na yerle&#351;tirilseydi, v&#252;cutlar&#305;na gereken sayg&#305; g&#246;sterilseydi ve kendi zamanlar&#305;nda geli&#351;meleri te&#351;vik edilseydi, <strong>kad&#305;nlar i&#231;in sonu&#231;lar tamamen farkl&#305; olurdu.</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5c8X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5c8X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5c8X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5c8X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5c8X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5c8X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png" width="1456" height="365" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:365,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:691687,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5c8X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5c8X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5c8X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5c8X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40e54cb-a080-400a-9ebd-7d76c57b0f43_1600x401.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Lisk Feng for The Washington Post (K&#305;rp&#305;lm&#305;&#351; Versiyon)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Bir acayip <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2023/03/09/catholics-gay-priests-grindr-data-bishops/">&#246;zel haber</a> <em>Washington Post</em>&#8217;tan Michelle Boorstein ve Heather Kelly imzal&#305;. Colorado merkezli <strong>muhafazak&#226;r bir Katolik grup en az 4 milyon dolar harcayarak e&#351;cinsel fl&#246;rt ve ili&#351;ki uygulamalar&#305;n&#305; kullanan rahipleri tespit eden mobil uygulama izleme verilerini sat&#305;n alm&#305;&#351;</strong> ve daha sonra bunlar&#305; &#252;lkenin d&#246;rt bir yan&#305;ndaki piskoposlarla payla&#351;m&#305;&#351;. B&#246;ylesi bir eylemin amac&#305; da <strong>piskoposlara rahipleri e&#287;itme y&#246;ntemlerindeki zay&#305;fl&#305;klar&#305; tespit edebilecekleri &#8220;kan&#305;ta dayal&#305; kaynaklar&#8221; sunmak</strong>m&#305;&#351;. Tanr&#305; kan&#305;tlamalar&#305;ndan gelinen noktaya bak&#305;n! &#304;&#351;in ilgin&#231; yan&#305; habere g&#246;re ABD veri gizlili&#287;i yasas&#305; bu verilerin sat&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305; yasaklam&#305;yormu&#351;. Ve daha da manidar olan husus da b&#246;ylesi bir grubun bizatihi varl&#305;&#287;&#305;, cinsellik ve toplumsal cinsiyet konusundaki kilise &#246;&#287;retisini yorumlamay&#305; <strong>kilise i&#231;in varolu&#351;sal bir mesele olarak g&#246;ren, yeni g&#252;&#231;lenmi&#351; bir Amerikan Katolik sa&#287; kanad&#305;</strong>n&#305; yans&#305;tmas&#305;. &#199;ok ilgin&#231; i&#351;ler.</p><p>Katoliklikte uzun bir ge&#231;mi&#351;e sahip olan, din insanlar&#305; (rahipler, rahibeler ve ke&#351;i&#351;ler dahil) aras&#305;ndaki bekarl&#305;k uygulamas&#305; (evli olmama ve cinsel ili&#351;kiden uzak durma taahh&#252;d&#252;) Kilise&#8217;nin bir gelene&#287;i. <strong>Ki&#351;inin kendisini d&#252;nyevi zevklerden soyutlayarak tamamen ruhani ya&#351;ama ve Tanr&#305;&#8217;ya hizmete odaklanmas&#305;n&#305;n bir yolu olarak g&#246;r&#252;ld&#252;&#287;&#252; i&#231;in bu gelenek de kolay kolay de&#287;i&#351;miyor. </strong>Bir ara bu konu <a href="https://tr.euronews.com/2020/01/13/eski-papa-dan-yeni-papa-ya-rahiplerin-evlenmesine-izin-vermeyin">g&#252;ndeme gelmi&#351;</a> olsa da fikrin kendisi bile &#351;eytanla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;ld&#305;. Bir g&#252;n ak&#305;llar&#305;na, <strong>insan&#305;n bizatihi kendi do&#287;as&#305; ile m&#252;cadelesini (hele ki bu konularda) neredeyse hi&#231; kazanamad&#305;&#287;&#305; / kazanamayaca&#287;&#305;</strong> gelir mi bilemiyorum. Ama i&#351;in daha feci noktalara evrildi&#287;ini an&#305;msatmas&#305; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan <em><strong>Mea Maxima Culpa</strong></em> <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/benim-en-buyuk-gunahim-tanrinin-evinde-sessizlik/">belgeselini</a> ve <em>Spotlight</em> <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/spotlightin-animsattiklari-insanligin-cocuk-istismari-gelenegi/">filmini</a> ak&#305;llara getirmek isterim. Buna benzer <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensar_Vakf%C4%B1_tecav%C3%BCz_skandal%C4%B1">T&#252;rkiye vakas&#305;n&#305;</a> da unutmamal&#305;.</p><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p><strong>Ni&#231;in pek &#231;ok rejim rekabet&#231;i otoriter olarak kalmaktad&#305;r?</strong> Seattle &#220;niversitesi, Siyaset Bilimi B&#246;l&#252;m&#252;&#8217;nden <strong>Onur Bakiner</strong> <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683849.2023.2184261">makalesinde</a>, <strong>kurumsal <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_dependence">patika ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;</a>n&#305;n, se&#231;im rekabetinin oldu&#287;u ancak adil olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; rekabet&#231;i otoriter rejimlerin kal&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; a&#231;&#305;klad&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; savunmaktad&#305;r. &#199;ok adayl&#305; se&#231;imler, temel haklar&#305; g&#252;vence alt&#305;na alan bir anayasa ile t&#252;z&#252;kler gibi partiler aras&#305; serbest ve adil rekabet ile parti i&#231;i demokrasi gibi parti i&#231;i rekabeti d&#252;zenleyen kurumlar&#305;n g&#252;&#231;s&#252;zl&#252;&#287;&#252; patika ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; yaratmakta ve bu durum kendisini g&#252;&#231;lendirmektedir. Rekabetin k&#305;smen &#246;zg&#252;r ve adil oldu&#287;u ortamlarda, y&#246;netici elitler rakiplerini yenilgiye u&#287;ratmak ve parti i&#231;i muhalifleri etkisiz hale getirmek i&#231;in demokratik ve demokratik olmayan yasa ve politikalar&#305; bir araya getirmeye te&#351;vik edilirler. Muhtemel uzun vadeli sonu&#231;, <strong>s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305; demokratikle&#351;me, rekabet&#231;i otoriter rejim olu&#351;umu ve rekabet&#231;i otoriter rejim konsolidasyonundan olu&#351;an bir k&#305;s&#305;r d&#246;ng&#252;</strong>d&#252;r. Bakiner, bu arg&#252;man&#305;, partiler aras&#305; ve parti i&#231;i rekabete getirilen s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305;n dikkate de&#287;er bir tarihsel s&#252;reklilik i&#231;inde yeniden &#252;retildi&#287;i <strong>1950 sonras&#305; T&#252;rkiye&#8217;sinde anayasac&#305;l&#305;k, sivil &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;kler ve &#231;ok adayl&#305; rekabete ili&#351;kin reformlar&#305;n tarihsel y&#246;r&#252;ngesi</strong>ni izleyerek de&#287;erlendiriyor.</p><p>Makalenin sonu&#231; k&#305;sm&#305;ndan birka&#231; pasaj:</p><blockquote><p>1950-1960, 1983-1991 ve 2002-2016 y&#305;llar&#305; aras&#305;nda <strong>kendini reformcu olarak tan&#305;mlayan bir ekip, baz&#305; liberal veya demokratik olmayan kurumlar&#305; ortadan kald&#305;r&#305;p reformlar&#305; y&#252;r&#252;rl&#252;&#287;e koyarken, di&#287;er otoriter art&#305;klar&#305; muhafaza etmi&#351; ayr&#305;ca serbest ve adil rekabete yeni k&#305;s&#305;tlamalar getirmi&#351;tir.</strong> Partiler aras&#305; ve parti i&#231;i rekabetin ortadan kald&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305; el ele giderken, <strong>geni&#351; tabanl&#305; reform koalisyonlar&#305;n&#305;n yerini, uzun s&#252;redir muhaliflerinin yan&#305; s&#305;ra eski yolda&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; ve meslekta&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; da bask&#305; alt&#305;na alan daha dar y&#246;netici elitler alm&#305;&#351;</strong>t&#305;r. Otoriter geriye d&#246;n&#252;&#351;lere gerek&#231;e olarak demokratik yollarla se&#231;ilmi&#351; h&#252;k&#252;mete kar&#351;&#305; demokratik olmayan komplolar&#305;n varl&#305;&#287;&#305; g&#246;sterilmi&#351;tir. Geriye d&#246;n&#252;p bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda, bu t&#252;r komplolar&#305;n var oldu&#287;unu, ancak <strong>demokratik h&#252;k&#252;metlerin rejimi savunma bahanesiyle demokratik olmayan muhalefetin yan&#305; s&#305;ra demokratik muhalefeti de ortadan kald&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; s&#246;yleyebiliriz. S&#305;n&#305;rl&#305; reformlar&#305;n demokratik k&#246;kle&#351;meyi s&#252;rekli k&#305;lamad&#305;&#287;&#305; rekabet&#231;i otoriter rejimlerin konsolidasyonu k&#252;resel bir olgudur.<strong> Renkli devrimler, &#231;i&#231;ek devrimleri ve demokratik baharlar &#231;o&#287;unlukla hayal k&#305;r&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305;yla sonu&#231;lanm&#305;&#351;</strong>t&#305;r zira kendilerini pop&#252;ler olmayan rejimlerden kurtaran y&#246;netimler genellikle anayasac&#305;l&#305;k, haklar ve se&#231;im rekabeti retori&#287;ini sinik bir bi&#231;imde olmasa da stratejik olarak kullanan otoriter ya da rekabet&#231;i otoriter rejimlere ge&#231;i&#351;e tan&#305;k olmaktad&#305;r. Orta ve Do&#287;u Avrupa, G&#252;neydo&#287;u Asya, Latin Amerika, Afrika ve Orta Do&#287;u'da birbiri ard&#305;na &#252;lkeler tamamlanmam&#305;&#351; demokratik a&#231;&#305;l&#305;mlarla m&#252;cadele ederken, ge&#231;mi&#351;teki rekabet&#231;i otoriterli&#287;in g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki siyasi rekabet &#252;zerindeki patikaya ba&#287;l&#305; etkisini sorgulamak yerinde olacakt&#305;r. [&#8230;] T&#252;rkiye &#246;rne&#287;i, ger&#231;ek bir demokratik de&#287;i&#351;im i&#231;in m&#252;cadele eden sivil toplum aktivistleri, siyaset&#231;iler ve s&#305;radan vatanda&#351;lar i&#231;in ilham verici i&#231;g&#246;r&#252;ler sunmaktad&#305;r: <strong>otoriterlik yaln&#305;zca otoriter bireylerden veya k&#252;lt&#252;rel normlardan kaynaklanmaz; parti i&#231;i rekabete daha fazla &#246;nem vermek</strong>, yani parti i&#231;i demokrasiyi g&#252;&#231;lendirmek, geni&#351; tabanl&#305; reform koalisyonlar&#305;n&#305; s&#252;rd&#252;rmenin anahtar&#305;d&#305;r.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>Sosyal medyay&#305; bir haber kayna&#287;&#305; olarak kullanmak giderek daha yayg&#305;n bir uygulama h&#226;line geldi&#287;inden, tesad&#252;fi haberlere maruz kalman&#305;n kitleler &#252;zerindeki etkisi</strong>ne olan ilgi artmaktad&#305;r. Canberra &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden  <strong>Sora Park</strong> ve <strong>Jee Young Lee</strong> kaleme ald&#305;klar&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20563051231158823">makale</a>de, Avustralya, Birle&#351;ik Krall&#305;k ve Amerika Birle&#351;ik Devletleri olmak &#252;zere &#252;&#231; &#252;lkedeki <strong>Facebook haber kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;n (n = 1.296) analizi yoluyla bunun haberlere duyulan g&#252;ven &#252;zerinde nas&#305;l bir etkisi olabilece&#287;i</strong>ni incelemektedir. <strong>Haberlere bilin&#231;li ya da tesad&#252;fi olarak eri&#351;enler aras&#305;nda genel haberlere duyulan g&#252;ven a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan bir fark bulunmazken, tesad&#252;fi maruziyetin sosyal medyadaki haberlere duyulan g&#252;venle negatif bir ili&#351;kisi vard&#305;r.</strong> Bu bulgu, sosyal medyay&#305; birincil haber kayna&#287;&#305; olarak kullananlar aras&#305;nda daha belirgindir. <strong>Sosyal medya haber kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; aras&#305;nda, haberlere aktif olarak eri&#351;enlerin sosyal medyada bulduklar&#305; haberlere duyduklar&#305; g&#252;ven, tesad&#252;fi haber kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;na k&#305;yasla &#231;ok daha y&#252;ksektir. </strong>Bu bo&#351;luk, bir sosyal medya kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n haberlere maruz kald&#305;&#287;&#305; &#231;e&#351;itli ba&#287;lamlar oldu&#287;unu ve haberlere tesad&#252;fen maruz kalman&#305;n izleyicilerin haberlere olan g&#252;venini nas&#305;l etkileyebilece&#287;ini tam olarak a&#231;&#305;klamak i&#231;in tesad&#252;fi ve bilin&#231;li maruz kalma ba&#287;lam&#305;n&#305;n daha iyi anla&#351;&#305;lmas&#305; gerekti&#287;ini g&#246;stermektedir.</p><div><hr></div><p>Son zamanlarda yap&#305;lan &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar, <strong>dijital platformlar&#305;n feminist m&#252;cadele alanlar&#305; olarak i&#351;lev g&#246;rme potansiyeli</strong>ni de&#287;erlendirmektedir. <strong>Toplumsal cinsiyete dayal&#305; &#351;iddeti &#231;evrimi&#231;i olarak &#8220;dile getirmek&#8221; veya if&#351;a etmek, hayatta kalanlar&#305;n deneyimlerini dile getirmelerine ve gayriresmi t&#252;rden adalet aray&#305;&#351;lar&#305; i&#231;in politik bir arena yaratmalar&#305;</strong>na olanak tan&#305;maktad&#305;r. Bu &#246;rneklerde &#246;nemli olan, resmi adalet mekanizmalar&#305;ndan uzakla&#351;mak de&#287;il, alternatif mekanizmalar&#305;n hayatta kalanlar&#305;n ihtiya&#231; ve &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;n&#305; kar&#351;&#305;lamak do&#287;rultusunda nas&#305;l <strong>hayatta kalan odakl&#305; bir yakla&#351;&#305;m</strong> benimsedi&#287;idir. <strong>Ya&#351;ad&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; kendi kelimeleriyle anlatarak kamuya if&#351;a etmeyi se&#231;en ma&#287;durlar, onaylanma ve dayan&#305;&#351;ma aray&#305;&#351;&#305;na girmekte ve faillerini sebep olduklar&#305; zarardan sorumlu tutmaktad&#305;r.</strong> Norve&#231;&#8217;teki Stavanger &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden B&#252;&#351;ra Yal&#231;&#305;n&#246;z U&#231;an ile Hande Eslen-Ziya&#8217;n&#305;n kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305;, &#231;ok katmanl&#305; adalet yakla&#351;&#305;m&#305;n&#305; temel alan <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17416590231153077">ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar&#305;</a>, <strong>dijital platformlar&#305;n T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de toplumsal cinsiyete dayal&#305; &#351;iddetin toplum taraf&#305;ndan tan&#305;nmas&#305;n&#305; ve bu konuda fark&#305;ndal&#305;k yarat&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305; nas&#305;l sa&#287;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ya da sa&#287;lay&#305;p sa&#287;lamad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; incelemektedir. </strong>Ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;den toplumsal cinsiyete dayal&#305; &#351;iddete maruz kalm&#305;&#351; ve bunu &#231;evrimi&#231;i olarak if&#351;a etmi&#351; alt&#305; kad&#305;n</strong>&#305;n deneyimlerini inceleyerek, <strong>kat&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lar i&#231;in adaletin ne anlama geldi&#287;i, neden dijital olarak if&#351;a etmeyi se&#231;tikleri ve hangi ama&#231;larla if&#351;a ettikleri</strong> sorular&#305;n&#305; soruyor, bu t&#252;r &#231;evrimi&#231;i if&#351;alar&#305;n nedenlerini ve deneyimlerini ele al&#305;yor ve bunlar&#305;n <strong>adalet ihtiya&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; ne &#246;l&#231;&#252;de kar&#351;&#305;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; inceliyor. &#199;evrimi&#231;i alanlar&#305;n gayriresmi adalet alanlar&#305; olarak i&#351;lev g&#246;rebilece&#287;i a&#231;&#305;k olsa da, <strong>adaletin &#231;evrimi&#231;i ortamda kimler i&#231;in ve hangi ba&#287;lamlarda sa&#287;lanabilece&#287;i</strong>ni sormak hayati &#246;nem ta&#351;&#305;maktad&#305;r. Veriler, toplumsal cinsiyet kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; direni&#351; ve T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de insan haklar&#305; ve yarg&#305; adaletinde son d&#246;nemde ya&#351;anan gerilemeye ili&#351;kin olarak analiz edilmi&#351;tir.</p><p>Makalenin sonu&#231; k&#305;sm&#305;ndan bir al&#305;nt&#305;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>McGlynn ve Westmarland adaleti, hayatta kalanlar&#305;n sesini duyurma, onaylanma, kat&#305;lma, sonu&#231;lar elde etme ve ba&#287;lant&#305; kurma gibi &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;n&#305; bar&#305;nd&#305;ran &#8220;&#231;o&#287;ulcu bir deneyim&#8221; olarak tan&#305;mlamaktad&#305;r.</strong> Bu, &#231;al&#305;&#351;mam&#305;zda g&#246;sterdiklerimizle uyumludur. Kat&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lar&#305;m&#305;z adaleti, s&#246;z hakk&#305;, tan&#305;nma, hesap verebilirlik ve dayan&#305;&#351;ma arad&#305;klar&#305; ve talep ettikleri, birbirine ba&#287;l&#305; anlamlara sahip bir s&#252;re&#231; olarak tan&#305;mlad&#305;. <strong>Kat&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n bu ihtiya&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;n hi&#231;birinin kar&#351;&#305;lanmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;kleri resmi &#351;ikayetlerin aksine, &#231;evrimi&#231;i platformlar arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla gayri resmi adalet aray&#305;&#351;&#305;na girmek, &#231;e&#351;itli adalet ihtiya&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; en az&#305;ndan k&#305;smen kar&#351;&#305;lamalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;lad&#305;</strong>.</p></blockquote><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Kitap</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/yeraltindakiseyirci/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJzy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06a55b5a-f1f2-418d-984f-4939e323f573_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJzy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06a55b5a-f1f2-418d-984f-4939e323f573_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJzy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06a55b5a-f1f2-418d-984f-4939e323f573_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJzy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06a55b5a-f1f2-418d-984f-4939e323f573_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJzy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06a55b5a-f1f2-418d-984f-4939e323f573_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJzy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06a55b5a-f1f2-418d-984f-4939e323f573_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJzy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06a55b5a-f1f2-418d-984f-4939e323f573_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJzy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06a55b5a-f1f2-418d-984f-4939e323f573_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Foto&#287;raf: Talha Dereci, Mart 2023.</figcaption></figure></div><p><em><strong>Mit ve Anlam</strong></em>, Frans&#305;z antropolog <strong>Claude Levi-Strauss</strong> taraf&#305;ndan kaleme al&#305;nan ve 1978 y&#305;l&#305;nda yay&#305;mlanan denemelerden olu&#351;an bir derleme. <strong>G&#246;khan Yavuz Demir</strong>&#8217;in titiz &#231;evirisiyle &#304;thaki Yay&#305;nlar&#305;&#8217;ndan 2013 y&#305;l&#305;nda &#231;&#305;kan kitap; mit, k&#252;lt&#252;r ve toplum aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;kiyi inceliyor. Levi-Strauss, <strong>mitlerin basit hik&#226;yeler veya masallar olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, daha ziyade d&#252;nyay&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmenin ve anlaman&#305;n bir yolu oldu&#287;unu savunuyor</strong>. Mitler bir k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n inan&#231; sisteminin temel bir par&#231;as&#305;d&#305;r ve o k&#252;lt&#252;r i&#231;in &#246;nemli olan de&#287;erleri ve normlar&#305; a&#231;&#305;klamaya yard&#305;mc&#305; olur. Levi-Strauss ayr&#305;ca <strong>mitlerin nas&#305;l yap&#305;land&#305;r&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve farkl&#305; k&#252;lt&#252;rlerde bulunabilecek temel kal&#305;p ve temalar&#305;</strong> da tart&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Mitlerin, insanlar&#305;n farkl&#305; toplumlar aras&#305;nda ileti&#351;im kurmas&#305;n&#305; ve fikirlerini payla&#351;mas&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layan daha geni&#351; bir i&#351;aretler ve semboller sisteminin par&#231;as&#305; oldu&#287;unu &#246;ne s&#252;r&#252;yor ve kitap boyunca <strong>mitlerin k&#252;lt&#252;rel ba&#287;lam&#305;n&#305; ve toplumu &#351;ekillendirmede oynad&#305;klar&#305; rol&#252; anlaman&#305;n &#246;nemi</strong>ni vurguluyor.</p><p>Daha fazla kitap yorumu i&#231;in <em><strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yeraltindakiseyirci/">Yeralt&#305;ndaki Seyirci</a></strong></em>&#8217;yi takip edebilirsiniz.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Sinema</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pf8F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pf8F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pf8F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pf8F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pf8F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pf8F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp" width="1456" height="365" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:365,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:428144,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pf8F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pf8F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pf8F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pf8F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb912dcc3-2237-4428-b10a-b1cc2432ae50_1600x401.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0185014/">Wonder Boys</a></em>, Curtis Hanson taraf&#305;ndan y&#246;netilen ve Michael Chabon'un roman&#305;ndan uyarlanan 2000 yap&#305;m&#305; bir film. Film, ikinci roman&#305;n&#305; bitirmek ve &#246;zel hayat&#305;yla ba&#351;a &#231;&#305;kmak i&#231;in m&#252;cadele eden &#252;niversite profes&#246;r&#252; ve roman yazar&#305; Grady Tripp&#8217;in hik&#226;yesini anlat&#305;yor. Film boyunca, kendisi gibi yetenekli bir yazar olan &#246;&#287;rencilerinden biriyle ili&#351;ki kuruyor ve ona yazman&#305;n ve ili&#351;kilerin zorluklar&#305;n&#305; a&#351;mas&#305;nda yard&#305;mc&#305; olmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Filmde Grady Tripp rol&#252;nde Michael Douglas, &#246;&#287;renci rol&#252;nde Tobey Maguire ve Grady&#8217;nin arkada&#351;&#305; ve edit&#246;r&#252; rol&#252;nde Frances McDormand gibi y&#305;ld&#305;z oyuncular var.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler &#199;evirmenlik Ba&#351;vurusu</h1><p><em>Sosyal Bilimler </em>kuruldu&#287;u g&#252;nden beri g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;k esas&#305;na g&#246;re &#231;al&#305;&#351;an ve i&#231;erik &#252;reten bir web sitedir. Bu i&#231;erik &#252;retiminin s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i i&#231;in s&#252;re k&#305;s&#305;tlamas&#305; bulunmaks&#305;z&#305;n g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; &#231;evirmenlerin ba&#351;vurular&#305;na a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> b&#252;nyesinde &#231;eviri yapmak isterseniz &#351;ayet <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/">buradan ba&#351;vuru yapabilirsiniz</a>.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-21?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-21?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-21?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #20]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;Hi&#231; mi g&#252;lmeyece&#287;iz? Hi&#231; mi mutlu ve huzurlu bir g&#252;n ge&#231;irmeyece&#287;iz?&#8221; sorusunun g&#252;ndemimizden neredeyse hi&#231; d&#252;&#351;medi&#287;i, milletin, mak&#251;s talihini yenebilmesi i&#231;in kendisinden ba&#351;ka kimsesinin olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; zor zamanlar.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-20</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-20</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Mar 2023 11:09:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;<strong>Hi&#231; mi g&#252;lmeyece&#287;iz? Hi&#231; mi mutlu ve huzurlu bir g&#252;n ge&#231;irmeyece&#287;iz?</strong>&#8221; <a href="https://twitter.com/dbdevletbahceli/status/527518059863744513">sorusunun</a> g&#252;ndemimizden neredeyse hi&#231; d&#252;&#351;medi&#287;i, milletin, <a href="https://www.atam.gov.tr/nutuk/ikinci-inonu-zaferi-ve-ismet-pasanin-metristepede-gordugu-durum">mak&#251;s talihini yenebilmesi</a> i&#231;in kendisinden ba&#351;ka kimsesinin olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; zor zamanlar. </p><p>Mart ay&#305;n&#305;n ilk b&#252;lteni, <strong>05 Mart 2023</strong>.</p><p><strong>Talha Dereci / Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X68m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X68m!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X68m!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X68m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X68m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X68m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:231282,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X68m!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X68m!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X68m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X68m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35a25c81-a873-4fe0-a07f-84ce312026b0_2468x1389.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">huleeb, <em>Fishing Trip</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>Sendromlardan sendrom be&#287;enebilece&#287;imiz ve bu konudaki &#231;e&#351;itlili&#287;i ile g&#246;z dolduran co&#287;rafyam&#305;zda s&#305;kl&#305;kla g&#246;rebilece&#287;imiz bir sendromdan bahsedece&#287;im bu hafta: <strong>Hubris sendromu</strong>.</p><p>Kibir sendromu olarak da bilinen hubris sendromu, yetki veya g&#252;&#231; sahibi insanlar&#305; etkileyen psikolojik bir durum. <strong>A&#351;&#305;r&#305; g&#252;ven ve kibir yan&#305;nda al&#231;akg&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;l&#252;k eksikli&#287;i</strong> ile karakterize edilir. Hubris sendromu olan ki&#351;iler<strong> yeteneklerini abartma</strong> ve <strong>gereksiz riskler alma e&#287;ilimi</strong>ndedir, bu da <strong>k&#246;t&#252; kararlar al&#305;nmas&#305;</strong>na ve <strong>potansiyel olarak felaketle sonu&#231;lanabilecek geli&#351;meler</strong>e yol a&#231;ar.</p><p>Modern psikolojide hubris sendromu, muktedir konumundaki insanlar i&#231;in bir t&#252;r <strong>narsisizm</strong> bi&#231;imi olarak g&#246;r&#252;lmektedir.</p><p>Hubris sendromunun yayg&#305;n semptomlar&#305;ndan baz&#305;lar&#305; &#351;unlard&#305;r:</p><ol><li><p>Ki&#351;inin yeteneklerine ve kararlar&#305;na a&#351;&#305;r&#305; g&#252;ven duymas&#305; ve bu durumun <strong>ba&#351;kalar&#305;n&#305;n g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerini dikkate almama</strong>ya d&#246;n&#252;&#351;mesi.</p></li><li><p>Ki&#351;i kendisini <strong>&#246;zel ya da yasalar&#305;n &#252;st&#252;nde</strong> g&#246;r&#252;r.</p></li><li><p>Ki&#351;i <strong>a&#351;&#305;r&#305; risk alma ve pervas&#305;z davran&#305;&#351;larda bulunma</strong> e&#287;ilimindedir.</p></li><li><p>Ba&#351;kalar&#305; i&#231;in <strong>empati eksikli&#287;i ve olaylar&#305; di&#287;er insanlar&#305;n bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;lar&#305;ndan g&#246;rememe</strong> s&#246;z konusudur.</p></li><li><p>Ki&#351;ide <strong>kurallara ve d&#252;zenlemelere ald&#305;r&#305;&#351; etmeme ve d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeden hareket etme</strong> e&#287;ilimi vard&#305;r.</p></li></ol><p>&#350;imdi meseleyi biraz daha derinle&#351;tirelim. Lord <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Owen">David Owen</a>, <em>Clinical Medicine</em>&#8217;da yay&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305; 2008 tarihli <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4952940/">makalede</a>, <strong>David Lloyd George, Margaret Thatcher, George W. Bush ve Tony Blair</strong>&#8217;e at&#305;fta bulunarak bu isimlerin hubris sendromuna yakaland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ifade ediyor. &#350;&#252;phesiz bu isimlerden &#231;ok fazlas&#305;d&#305;r hem ge&#231;mi&#351;te hem bug&#252;n, zaman ve mek&#226;n fark etmeksizin. Owen&#8217;in bize sundu&#287;u yol haritas&#305; meseleyi daha anla&#351;&#305;labilir k&#305;l&#305;yor. </p><p>Diyor ki Owen, <strong>bir politikac&#305;da hubris sendromu oldu&#287;u</strong> saptanmadan &#246;nce &#351;u ge&#231;ici listeden en az &#252;&#231; veya d&#246;rt semptom bulunmal&#305;d&#305;r:</p><ol><li><p>D&#252;nyay&#305; <strong>pragmatik ve kendi &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;n&#305; g&#246;zetmeyecek</strong> &#351;ekilde yakla&#351;&#305;lmas&#305; gereken sorunlar&#305;n oldu&#287;u bir yer olarak g&#246;rmek yerine, <strong>g&#252;&#231; g&#246;sterisinde bulunabilecekleri ve &#351;an &#351;&#246;hret pe&#351;inde ko&#351;abilecekleri bir arena</strong> olarak g&#246;rmeye y&#246;nelik narsisistik bir e&#287;ilim.</p></li><li><p>Kendilerini iyi g&#246;sterecek gibi g&#246;r&#252;nen eylemlerde bulunma e&#287;ilimi, k&#305;smen imajlar&#305;n&#305; g&#252;&#231;lendirmek i&#231;in yap&#305;lan bir tak&#305;m eylemler.</p></li><li><p>&#304;maj ve sunumla ilgili orant&#305;s&#305;z bir endi&#351;e.</p></li><li><p><strong>Yapt&#305;klar&#305; &#351;eyler hakk&#305;nda Mesiyanik bir konu&#351;ma tarz&#305;</strong> ve konu&#351;ma ve tav&#305;rlarda <strong>kendini y&#252;celtme e&#287;ilimi</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kendilerini ulusla &#246;zde&#351;le&#351;tirmeleri, &#246;yle ki bu ikisinin bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;n&#305; ve &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;n&#305; ayn&#305; g&#246;rmeleri</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kendilerinden &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; &#351;ah&#305;s olarak bahsetme veya s&#305;kl&#305;kla &#8220;biz&#8221; kelimesini kullanma</strong> e&#287;ilimi.</p></li><li><p>Kendi yarg&#305;lar&#305;na a&#351;&#305;r&#305; g&#252;ven ve <strong>ba&#351;kalar&#305;n&#305;n tavsiye veya ele&#351;tirilerini k&#252;&#231;&#252;mseme.</strong></p></li><li><p>Ki&#351;isel olarak ba&#351;arabileceklerine dair her &#351;eye g&#252;c&#252; yetme duygusuna varan abart&#305;l&#305; bir kendine inan&#231;.</p></li><li><p>Meslekta&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n veya kamuoyunun ola&#287;an mahkemelerine hesap vermek yerine, <strong>hesap verecekleri ger&#231;ek mahkemenin &#231;ok daha b&#252;y&#252;k oldu&#287;una dair bir inan&#231;: Tarih ya da Tanr&#305;</strong>; genellikle bu mahkemede hakl&#305; &#231;&#305;kacaklar&#305;na dair sars&#305;lmaz bir inan&#231; da buna e&#351;lik eder.</p></li><li><p>Huzursuzluk, umursamazl&#305;k ve d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncesizlik.</p></li><li><p>Genellikle ilerleyen tecritle ili&#351;kili olarak <strong>ger&#231;eklikle temas kayb&#305;</strong>.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Geni&#351; vizyon&#8221;lar&#305;n&#305;n, &#246;zellikle de &#246;nerilen bir eylem bi&#231;iminin ahlaki a&#231;&#305;dan do&#287;ru oldu&#287;una dair inan&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;n, bu <strong>eylemin pratikli&#287;i, maliyeti ve istenmeyen sonu&#231;lar&#305;n ortaya &#231;&#305;kma olas&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; gibi di&#287;er y&#246;nlerini dikkate alma ihtiyac&#305;n&#305; ortadan kald&#305;rmas&#305;na izin verme</strong> e&#287;ilimi.</p></li><li><p>Bir politikan&#305;n y&#252;r&#252;t&#252;lmesinde ortaya &#231;&#305;kan ve <strong>kibirli beceriksizlik</strong> olarak adland&#305;r&#305;labilecek bir beceriksizlik t&#252;r&#252;. &#304;&#351;lerin tam da bu noktada ters gitmesinin nedeni, <strong>politikac&#305;n&#305;n kendine olan a&#351;&#305;r&#305; g&#252;veninden dolay&#305; bir politikan&#305;n incelikleri hakk&#305;nda endi&#351;elenmemesi</strong>dir. <strong>Meraks&#305;z bir miza&#231;</strong>la ba&#287;da&#351;t&#305;r&#305;labilir. Bu durum, ilgili karma&#351;&#305;k konular &#252;zerinde gerekli detayl&#305; &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n yap&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; ancak yine de karar alma s&#252;recinde hatalar&#305;n yap&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; s&#305;radan beceriksizlikten ay&#305;rt edilmelidir.</p></li></ol><p>Bir acayip i&#351;ler de&#287;il mi? Bu kriterlerden yaln&#305;zca birka&#231;&#305;n&#305; dahi dikkate ald&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin siyaset sahnesinde ad&#305; ge&#231;en isimlerden ka&#231; tanesi bu durumdan muaf tutulmu&#351;</strong> olabilir? </p><div><hr></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Kitap</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QvD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QvD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QvD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QvD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QvD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QvD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg" width="458" height="458" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:458,&quot;bytes&quot;:188212,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QvD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QvD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QvD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4QvD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ecb137a-1f0b-4776-8b06-d5ff59edaafb_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Bekleyi&#351; Unutu&#351;</strong></em>, Frans&#305;z filozof <strong>Maurice Blanchot</strong>&#8217;nun ilk olarak 1962 y&#305;l&#305;nda yay&#305;mlanan felsefi denemelerinden olu&#351;an bir derleme. Blanchot&#8217;nun yaz&#305;lar&#305; <strong>insanl&#305;k durumunu, &#246;zellikle de yaln&#305;zl&#305;k deneyimini ve &#231;o&#287;u zaman anla&#351;&#305;lmaz g&#246;r&#252;nen bir d&#252;nyada anlam bulma m&#252;cadelesini ke&#351;fetme</strong>siyle biliniyor. Bu kitap da bu durumdan azade de&#287;il.</p><p>Kitaptaki (&#231;o&#287;unlukla k&#305;sa) denemeler ve fragmanlar genellikle yo&#287;un ve &#231;&#246;z&#252;mlemesi zor olsa da, <strong>insan varolu&#351;unun do&#287;as&#305;na dair derin i&#231;g&#246;r&#252;ler</strong> sunuyor. Blanchot beklemek kavram&#305;n&#305; hem ger&#231;ek anlam&#305;yla hem de insanl&#305;k durumu i&#231;in bir metafor olarak inceliyor. Beklemenin pasif bir durum de&#287;il, <strong>kendi &#246;l&#252;ml&#252;l&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;zle ve gelece&#287;in belirsizli&#287;iyle y&#252;zle&#351;memiz gereken aktif bir durum</strong> oldu&#287;unu &#246;ne s&#252;r&#252;yor.</p><p>Blanchot ayr&#305;ca insan deneyiminin gerekli bir par&#231;as&#305; olarak unutu&#351; ya da unutkanl&#305;k fikrini de irdeliyor. <strong>Bir g&#252;n unutulaca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ger&#231;e&#287;iyle y&#252;zle&#351;meden kendimizi ya da d&#252;nyadaki yerimizi tam olarak anlayamayaca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305;</strong> savunuyor. O h&#226;lde unutulmak korkulacak ya da ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lacak bir &#351;ey de&#287;il, varolu&#351;umuzun temel bir par&#231;as&#305;d&#305;r.</p><p>Kitaptaki denemeler boyunca Blanchot, <strong>Heidegger, Nietzsche ve Kafka</strong>&#8217;n&#305;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305; da dahil olmak &#252;zere bir dizi felsefi ve edebi kaynaktan yararlan&#305;yor. Blanchot ayr&#305;ca kendi ya&#351;am&#305; ve deneyimleri &#252;zerine d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncelerine de yer vererek felsefi d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncelerine <strong>ki&#351;isel bir boyut</strong> da kat&#305;yor.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Sinema</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PTnw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PTnw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PTnw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PTnw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PTnw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PTnw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg" width="880" height="704" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:704,&quot;width&quot;:880,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Citizen Kane | Summary, Cast, &amp; Facts | Britannica&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Citizen Kane | Summary, Cast, &amp; Facts | Britannica" title="Citizen Kane | Summary, Cast, &amp; Facts | Britannica" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PTnw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PTnw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PTnw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PTnw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a09b576-cf73-4687-9a84-f9b46eb36cff_880x704.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/">Citizen Kane</a></em>, Orson Welles&#8217;in y&#246;netti&#287;i, ayn&#305; zamanda senaryosunu yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;, yap&#305;mc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#252;stlendi&#287;i ve ba&#351;rol&#252;n&#252; oynad&#305;&#287;&#305; 1941 yap&#305;m&#305; bir Amerikan drama filmi. Film, zengin bir gazete patronu ve politikac&#305; olan Charles Foster Kane&#8217;in hayat&#305;n&#305; &#246;l&#252;m&#252;nden sonra geriye d&#246;n&#252;&#351;lerle anlat&#305;yor. Hik&#226;ye, Kane&#8217;in iktidara y&#252;kseli&#351;ini, ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;z evliliklerini, yaln&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve nihai &#231;&#246;k&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252; ele al&#305;yor. G&#252;&#231; ve h&#305;rs&#305;n yozla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;c&#305; etkisi &#252;zerine bir ele&#351;tiri niteli&#287;inde olmas&#305; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan -hen&#252;z izlemeyenler i&#231;in- tavsiye ederim.</p><h1>&#199;evirmenlik Ba&#351;vurusu</h1><p><em>Sosyal Bilimler </em>kuruldu&#287;u g&#252;nden beri g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;k esas&#305;na g&#246;re &#231;al&#305;&#351;an ve i&#231;erik &#252;reten bir web sitedir. Bu i&#231;erik &#252;retiminin s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i i&#231;in s&#252;re k&#305;s&#305;tlamas&#305; bulunmaks&#305;z&#305;n g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; &#231;evirmenlerin ba&#351;vurular&#305;na a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> b&#252;nyesinde &#231;eviri yapmak isterseniz &#351;ayet <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/">buradan</a> ba&#351;vuru yapabilirsiniz.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-20?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, payla&#351;abilirsiniz.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-20?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-20?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #19]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;Geli&#351;mi&#351; d&#252;nya&#8221;n&#305;n dertlerinin bir g&#252;n bu &#252;lkenin de dertleri olabilmesi &#252;midiyle okuyor, yaz&#305;yor, &#231;iziyoruz. Elimizden ba&#351;ka bir &#351;ey gelmiyorsa, herkes bildi&#287;i &#351;eyi en iyi &#351;ekilde yapmaya devam etmeli.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-19</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-19</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2023 12:59:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5aa3750-f810-4adc-a7fd-9af70a1df625_1400x1206.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Geli&#351;mi&#351; d&#252;nya&#8221;n&#305;n dertlerinin bir g&#252;n bu &#252;lkenin de dertleri olabilmesi &#252;midiyle okuyor, yaz&#305;yor, &#231;iziyoruz. Elimizden ba&#351;ka bir &#351;ey gelmiyorsa, herkes bildi&#287;i &#351;eyi en iyi &#351;ekilde yapmaya devam etmeli.</p><p>&#350;ubat ay&#305;n&#305;n son b&#252;lteni, 26 &#350;ubat 2023. <strong>Mart kap&#305;dan bakt&#305;r&#305;r, kazma k&#252;rek yakt&#305;r&#305;r</strong>, s&#246;z&#252;n&#252;n kap&#305;dan bakt&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; zamanlar. Yava&#351;tan aram&#305;za giren g&#252;ne&#351;e birka&#231; g&#252;n al&#305;&#351;aca&#287;&#305;z sonras&#305; malum. Hi&#231; &#351;a&#351;maz.</p><p>Talha Dereci / Genel Yay&#305;n Y&#246;netmeni</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdhL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5aa3750-f810-4adc-a7fd-9af70a1df625_1400x1206.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdhL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5aa3750-f810-4adc-a7fd-9af70a1df625_1400x1206.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdhL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5aa3750-f810-4adc-a7fd-9af70a1df625_1400x1206.jpeg 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdhL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5aa3750-f810-4adc-a7fd-9af70a1df625_1400x1206.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdhL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5aa3750-f810-4adc-a7fd-9af70a1df625_1400x1206.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdhL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5aa3750-f810-4adc-a7fd-9af70a1df625_1400x1206.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Pomi Miyoshi, <em>Dry</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler&#8217;in G&#252;ndemi</h1><p><strong>Rusya, di&#287;er Avrupa &#252;lkeleri ve eski imparatorluklar&#305; &#246;rnek alarak normal bir ulus-devlet h&#226;line gelip ve yar&#305;m bin y&#305;ll&#305;k emperyal fetih ve propaganday&#305; terk edebilir mi? </strong>Emperyal zihniyet &#231;ok uzun zamand&#305;r Rus milleti ile i&#231; i&#231;e ge&#231;mi&#351; oldu&#287;undan, b&#246;yle bir de&#287;i&#351;imin i&#231;eriden gelmesi pek olas&#305; de&#287;il. <strong>&#304;ronik bir &#351;ekilde, emperyal y&#246;netime a&#287;&#305;r bir yenilgi tatt&#305;rarak Rusya&#8217;n&#305;n ulusal kimli&#287;inin yeniden g&#246;zden ge&#231;irilmesini tetikleyebilecek olanlar Ukraynal&#305;lar</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jn4M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jn4M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jn4M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jn4M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jn4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jn4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:292833,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jn4M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jn4M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jn4M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jn4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20d7ac9e-d908-4a22-8f72-8d4f2305d084_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ruslar ancak yenilgiyle birlikte &#252;lkelerinin &#246;nceliklerini imparatorlu&#287;un &#246;tesine ta&#351;&#305;yarak ekonomik, sosyal ve demokratik kalk&#305;nmaya y&#246;nelik bir i&#231; g&#252;ndeme yeniden odaklanma &#351;ans&#305;na sahip olacakt&#305;r. <strong><a href="https://twitter.com/AKaratnycky">Adrian Karatnycky</a></strong>&#8217;nin <em><strong>Foreign Policy</strong></em>&#8217;deki makalesini <strong>Talha Dereci</strong> T&#252;rk&#231;eye &#231;evirdi: &#8220;<a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/rusya-normal-bir-avrupa-ulkesi-olabilir-mi/">Rusya &#8216;Normal&#8217; Bir Avrupa &#220;lkesi Olabilir mi?</a>&#8221;</p><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>Yapay zek&#226; (YZ), insan yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n yerini alabilir mi sorusunun giderek artt&#305;&#287;&#305; zamanlar. Zira son d&#246;nemde ortaya &#231;&#305;kan ve diyalog konusunda uzmanla&#351;m&#305;&#351; bir&#231;ok prototip yapay zek&#226; sohbet robotlar&#305; ve bunlar&#305;n &#8220;resim" yapan&#8221; versiyonlar&#305; meseleyi bir &#252;st seviyeye &#231;&#305;kard&#305;. YZ&#8217;nin insan yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n yerini <strong>tamamen alma a&#351;amas&#305;nda olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong> konusunda genel bir ortak g&#246;r&#252;&#351; h&#226;kim. Demek ki tamamen alma a&#351;amas&#305; da var. Biz g&#246;r&#252;r m&#252;y&#252;z bilemiyorum. YZ sistemleri modellerden ve verilerden &#246;&#287;renmek &#252;zere tasarlanm&#305;&#351; ve bu modellere dayal&#305; olarak &#8220;yarat&#305;c&#305; &#231;&#305;kt&#305;lar&#8221; &#252;retebilseler de, insan yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n alt&#305;nda yatan <strong>&#246;znel deneyim ve duygular</strong>dan yoksundurlar. &#304;nsan yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nda yapay zek&#226;n&#305;n aksine yaln&#305;zca bir dizi kural&#305;n takibi de&#287;il yarat&#305;c&#305; s&#252;rece <em><strong>benzersiz</strong></em><strong> bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;lar&#305;, deneyimler ve duygular</strong> s&#246;z konusu. &#214;te yandan insan yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nde <strong>sezgi fakt&#246;r&#252;</strong> var ki bamba&#351;ka bir alem. YZ bunu bir dereceye kadar sim&#252;le edebilse de, &#252;zerinde e&#287;itildi&#287;i veriler ve algoritmalarla s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305;d&#305;r. <strong>Bu kadar insanmerkezci yakla&#351;&#305;mdan beni de rahats&#305;z etmiyor de&#287;il ama i&#351;in bu k&#305;sm&#305; b&#246;yle</strong>. <strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/generative-art-algorithms-creativity/">Vivian Lam</a></strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/generative-art-algorithms-creativity/">&#8217;a g&#246;re</a> <strong>YZ&#8217;nin ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;zl&#305;klar&#305;na odaklanmak, geli&#351;tiricilerinin bunlar&#305;n &#252;stesinden gelme iradesini hafife almakt&#305;r</strong>. Ve bu algoritmalar&#305;n yarat&#305;c&#305; s&#252;reci tam olarak taklit edebildi&#287;i ger&#231;e&#287;ini g&#246;z ard&#305; eder. Zira Lam&#8217;in deyimiyle <strong>insan yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;, bir&#231;ok a&#231;&#305;dan, ondan daha iyi performans g&#246;stermeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;an YZ modelleri kadar algoritmiktir</strong>. </p><p>Bu algoritmik yap&#305;ya dair kimi &#246;rnekler sunan Lam &#351;u hakl&#305; sorular&#305; soruyor:</p><ol><li><p>Nihai sonu&#231;lar e&#351;de&#287;erse, <strong>nesneye onu yapan ki&#351;iden daha m&#305; &#231;ok de&#287;er veririz?</strong></p></li><li><p>Ya da bu durumda, sanat&#231;&#305;ya b&#252;t&#252;n o karma&#351;&#305;k insanili&#287;i i&#231;inde mi k&#305;ymet bi&#231;iyoruz?</p></li><li><p>Ve bu <strong>insani boyutu ortadan kald&#305;rma arzusu, bize sat&#305;lan sanat ve yarat&#305;m&#305;n alg&#305;lanan amac&#305; hakk&#305;nda neler ortaya koyuyor?</strong></p></li></ol><p>Lam&#8217;in <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/generative-art-algorithms-creativity/">yaz&#305;s&#305;</a> bana 2020&#8217;de <strong>Sanat Felsefesi</strong> dersi kapsam&#305;nda <strong>okudu&#287;um metinleri</strong> (yoksa <strong>yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m okumalar&#305;</strong> m&#305; demeliydim?) akl&#305;ma getirdi. &#214;zellikle <strong>Collingwood</strong>&#8217;un <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com.tr/dp/9944975028">K&#305;saca Sanat Felsefesi</a></em>, Badio&#8217;nun <em><a href="https://www.metiskitap.com/catalog/book/4724">Ba&#351;ka Bir Estetik</a></em> ve Moy&#8217;un <em><a href="https://www.metiskitap.com/catalog/book/4371">Yaratma Cesareti</a></em>  kitaplar&#305; hayli verimli bir s&#252;recin in&#351;as&#305;na vesile olmu&#351;tu. YZ konusunda da <em>Pasajlar</em>&#8217;da s&#305;k&#305; bir say&#305; <a href="https://www.pasajlardergisi.com/magaza/yapay-zeka/">haz&#305;rlam&#305;&#351;t&#305;k</a>, onu da anmadan ge&#231;meyelim.</p><div><hr></div><p>YZ&#8217;den devam edelim. Depremin ard&#305;ndan <strong>YZ teknolojisi ile afet b&#246;lgesinin analizi</strong> konusunda ABD Savunma Bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305;&#8217;n&#305;n &#231;abas&#305;n&#305;n etkili oldu&#287;u g&#246;r&#252;l&#252;yor: <a href="https://xview2.org/">xView2</a>. Hen&#252;z ilk a&#351;amalar&#305;nda olmas&#305;na ra&#287;men, bu g&#246;rsel bili&#351;im projesi T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de afet lojisti&#287;ine ve sahadaki kurtarma g&#246;revlerine yard&#305;mc&#305; olmu&#351;. <strong>Tate Ryan-Mosley</strong>&#8217;in <a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/02/20/1068824/ai-actually-helpful-disaster-response-turkey-syria-earthquake/?truid=&amp;utm_source=the_download&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&amp;utm_term=&amp;utm_content=02-21-2023&amp;mc_cid=30f1e3aedf&amp;mc_eid=60235e5882">yaz&#305;s&#305;nda</a> belirtti&#287;i &#252;zere, Pentagon&#8217;un Savunma &#304;novasyon Birimi ve Carnegie Mellon &#220;niversitesi, Yaz&#305;l&#305;m M&#252;hendisli&#287;i Enstit&#252;s&#252; taraf&#305;ndan 2019 y&#305;l&#305;nda geli&#351;tirilen a&#231;&#305;k kaynakl&#305; bir proje olan xView2, Microsoft ve Berkeley&#8217;deki California &#220;niversitesi de dahil olmak &#252;zere bir&#231;ok ara&#351;t&#305;rma orta&#287;&#305;yla i&#351;birli&#287;i yapm&#305;&#351;. Yaz&#305;l&#305;m&#305;n becerisi de &#351;u; <strong>afet b&#246;lgesindeki bina ve altyap&#305; hasarlar&#305;n&#305; tespit etmek ve bunlar&#305;n ciddiyetini mevcut y&#246;ntemlerle m&#252;mk&#252;n olandan &#231;ok daha h&#305;zl&#305; bir &#351;ekilde kategorize etmek i&#231;in di&#287;er sa&#287;lay&#305;c&#305;lardan al&#305;nan uydu g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leriyle birlikte makine &#246;&#287;renimi algoritmalar&#305;n&#305; kullanmak</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0DYd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f5dd9a-ace9-4bb1-83fe-d085f2afc6c4_1600x415.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0DYd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f5dd9a-ace9-4bb1-83fe-d085f2afc6c4_1600x415.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0DYd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f5dd9a-ace9-4bb1-83fe-d085f2afc6c4_1600x415.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0DYd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f5dd9a-ace9-4bb1-83fe-d085f2afc6c4_1600x415.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0DYd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f5dd9a-ace9-4bb1-83fe-d085f2afc6c4_1600x415.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0DYd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f5dd9a-ace9-4bb1-83fe-d085f2afc6c4_1600x415.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0DYd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f5dd9a-ace9-4bb1-83fe-d085f2afc6c4_1600x415.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0DYd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f5dd9a-ace9-4bb1-83fe-d085f2afc6c4_1600x415.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0DYd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3f5dd9a-ace9-4bb1-83fe-d085f2afc6c4_1600x415.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Kahramanmara&#351;. Planet Labs PBC&#8217;den al&#305;nan uydu g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leri (solda) ve UC Berkeley, Savunma &#304;novasyon Birimi ve Microsoft&#8217;a atfedilen xView2 (sa&#287;da) &#231;&#305;kt&#305;s&#305;.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HBnS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HBnS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HBnS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HBnS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HBnS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HBnS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg" width="1079" height="607" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:607,&quot;width&quot;:1079,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:167980,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HBnS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HBnS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HBnS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HBnS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ebea552-257c-496a-aa04-4889bb630baa_1079x607.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#304;slahiye, Gaziantep. - Uydu g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leri (solda) ve xView2 &#231;&#305;kt&#305;s&#305;. (sa&#287;da)</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Ryan-Mosley</strong>&#8217;in konu hakk&#305;ndaki a&#231;&#305;klamas&#305; &#351;&#246;yle:</p><blockquote><p>Yukar&#305;daki, sol k&#305;s&#305;mdaki g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;ler hasar&#305;n uydu g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leri ve sa&#287;daki modelin de&#287;erlendirmesi ile bunun platformda nas&#305;l g&#246;r&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;n anl&#305;k g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leri. <strong>K&#305;rm&#305;z&#305; ne kadar koyu ise enkaz o kadar k&#246;t&#252;d&#252;r.</strong> D&#252;nya Bankas&#305;&#8217;nda afet risk y&#246;netimi uzman&#305; olan Atishay Abbhi, <strong>ayn&#305; derecedeki bir de&#287;erlendirmenin normalde haftalar al&#305;rken &#351;imdi saatler ya da dakikalar ald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;</strong> belirtiyor. Bu, kurtarma ve acil durum <strong>m&#252;dahale ekiplerinin yard&#305;ma ihtiya&#231; duyulan yerleri h&#305;zl&#305; bir &#351;ekilde belirlemek i&#231;in g&#246;rg&#252; tan&#305;klar&#305;n&#305;n raporlar&#305;na ve &#231;a&#287;r&#305;lar&#305;na g&#252;vendi&#287;i daha geleneksel afet de&#287;erlendirme sistemlerine g&#246;re bir geli&#351;me</strong>dir. xView2, etkilenen b&#246;lgenin dakikalar i&#231;inde payla&#351;&#305;lan bir haritas&#305;n&#305; olu&#351;turabilir, bu da kurulu&#351;lar&#305;n m&#252;dahaleleri koordine etmesine ve &#246;nceliklendirmesine yard&#305;mc&#305; olarak zaman tasarrufu sa&#287;lar ve hayat kurtar&#305;r.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>Pandemi sonras&#305;nda &#252;niversiteler y&#252;z y&#252;ze derslere geri d&#246;nm&#252;&#351; olmas&#305; da pandemideki e&#351;itsizliklerin ortadan kalkmad&#305;. <strong>Elena G. van Stee</strong>, pandemiden ve &#252;niversitelerin ileride &#246;&#287;renci e&#351;itsizli&#287;ini daha iyi ele almas&#305;na yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilecek &#252;&#231; ders &#231;&#305;kar&#305;labilece&#287;ini <a href="https://theconversation.com/3-things-the-pandemic-taught-us-about-inequality-in-college-and-why-they-matter-today-198713">dile getiriyor</a>:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Dijital u&#231;urum &#246;&#287;renmeyi sekteye u&#287;rat&#305;yor:</strong> Wi-Fi&#8217;ye eri&#351;im, cep telefonu ve diz&#252;st&#252; bilgisayar&#305;n&#305;n varl&#305;&#287;&#305;, internete ba&#287;l&#305; kalma becerilerindeki e&#351;itsizlikler.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ya&#351;am ko&#351;ullar&#305; &#246;&#287;renme ko&#351;ullar&#305;d&#305;r:</strong> Ebeveynlerini COVID-19&#8217;a maruz b&#305;rakmaktan veya mali bir y&#252;k olmaktan korkan,  mahremiyet, internet eri&#351;imi ya da aile &#252;yelerinin rahats&#305;zl&#305;klar&#305; konusunda endi&#351;elenen &#246;&#287;rencilerin varl&#305;&#287;&#305;, aile evinde ders &#231;al&#305;&#351;mak i&#231;in alan, sessizlik ve mobilya konusundaki e&#351;itsizlikler de s&#246;z konusu.</p></li><li><p><strong>Bir&#231;ok &#246;&#287;renci ayn&#305; zamanda aile bak&#305;c&#305;s&#305;d&#305;r:</strong> Pandemi bir&#231;ok &#246;&#287;rencinin bak&#305;m sorumluluklar&#305;n&#305; art&#305;rd&#305; ve bu da kimi zaman e&#287;itime dair sorumluluklar&#305;na ay&#305;rabilecekleri zaman&#305; k&#305;s&#305;tlad&#305;.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Pandemi geride kald&#305;, e&#351;itsizlikler baki.</strong> Dahas&#305; deprem sonras&#305; T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de Y&#214;K taraf&#305;ndan 2022-2023 e&#287;itim ve &#246;&#287;retim y&#305;l&#305; bahar d&#246;neminin <strong>uzaktan &#246;&#287;retim yoluyla tamamlanmas&#305;</strong>n&#305;n uygun oldu&#287;una <a href="https://www.yok.gov.tr/HaberBelgeleri/BasinDuyurusu/2023/basin-duyurusu-universitelerde-uzaktan-egitime-gecis.pdf">karar verilmesi</a>; bu e&#351;itsizlik ortam&#305;n&#305;n daha da sertle&#351;mesinin yolunu a&#231;m&#305;&#351;, deprem sonras&#305; rehabilite ortam&#305;n&#305; ortadan kald&#305;rm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p><strong>Yasushi Hazama</strong>, yak&#305;n tarihli (5 &#350;ubat 2023) <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683849.2023.2173069">&#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;nda</a>, T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de Anayasa Mahkemesi&#8217;nin tutumunu tart&#305;&#351;maktad&#305;r. &#220;lkedeki en y&#252;ksek mahkeme olan Anayasa Mahkemesi, son altm&#305;&#351; y&#305;lda T&#252;rk siyasetinin seyrini &#351;ekillendiren bir&#231;ok kararda sorumlulu&#287;u bulunmaktad&#305;r. Makale, T&#252;rk Anayasa Mahkemesi&#8217;nin kurumsal &#246;zelliklerine k&#305;sa bir genel bak&#305;&#351; ile ba&#351;lamaktad&#305;r. Ard&#305;ndan, yarg&#305; ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305; ve mahkemelerin s&#305;n&#305;rland&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305; da dahil olmak &#252;zere anayasal denetime ili&#351;kin temel arg&#252;manlar&#305; incelemektedir. Son olarak, ba&#351;kanlar&#305;n&#305;n konu&#351;malar&#305;na dayanarak <strong>Mahkeme&#8217;nin tutumundaki de&#287;i&#351;im ve s&#252;reklili&#287;i</strong> incelemektedir. Var&#305;lan sonu&#231;lardan biri, <strong>Anayasa Mahkemesi&#8217;nin kendisini devlet ilkelerinin bek&#231;ili&#287;inden insan haklar&#305;n&#305;n savunuculu&#287;una d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; ve kuvvetler ayr&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;na ili&#351;kin rol&#252;n&#252; korudu&#287;u</strong>dur. Bu d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m hem i&#231; hem de d&#305;&#351; bask&#305;lardan kaynaklanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r: <strong>vesayet&#231;i demokrasinin rekabet&#231;i otoriterli&#287;e d&#246;n&#252;&#351;mesi ve i&#231; hukukun uluslararas&#305; anla&#351;malarla &#231;eli&#351;mesi</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><p>ABD h&#252;k&#252;metinin koronavir&#252;s salg&#305;n&#305;na verdi&#287;i tepki, refah devletinin boyutu ve yap&#305;s&#305; hakk&#305;nda yeniden tart&#305;&#351;malara yol a&#231;t&#305;. ABD&#8217;nin g&#252;venlik a&#287;&#305;n&#305;n benzer &#252;lkelere k&#305;yasla nispeten daha az g&#252;&#231;l&#252; oldu&#287;u alanlar olan <strong>do&#287;um &#246;ncesi ve erken &#231;ocukluk politikalar&#305;</strong>na &#246;zellikle dikkat &#231;ekilmi&#351;tir. <strong>Bak&#305;m ekonomisi olarak adland&#305;r&#305;lan s&#252;recin neoliberal uzla&#351;&#305;dan keskin bir kopu&#351; te&#351;kil etti&#287;i iddialar&#305;na kar&#351;&#305;</strong> Zachary Webster Griffen&#8217;&#305;n <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01622439221147701">makalesi</a>, <strong>sosyal politika oda&#287;&#305;n&#305;n erken ya&#351;ama do&#287;ru kaymas&#305;n&#305;n, &#8220;insan sermayesi&#8221;nin yeti&#351;tirilebilece&#287;i en iyi ortama ili&#351;kin ekonomik fikirlerdeki de&#287;i&#351;ikliklerle tutarl&#305; oldu&#287;u</strong>nu savunmaktad&#305;r: <strong>Erken ya&#351;am&#305;n ekonomikle&#351;tirilmesi</strong>. Epigenetik ve n&#246;robiyoloji gibi &#231;e&#351;itli alanlardan elde edilen geli&#351;imin &#8220;kritik d&#246;nemleri&#8221; hakk&#305;ndaki g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lere dayanan ekonomistler, <strong>&#8220;insana yap&#305;lan yat&#305;r&#305;mlar&#8221; be&#351; ya&#351;&#305;ndan &#246;nce ger&#231;ekle&#351;ti&#287;inde insan sermayesi kazan&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305;n en y&#252;ksek seviyede ger&#231;ekle&#351;ti&#287;ini &#246;ng&#246;rmektedir.</strong> Be&#351;eri sermaye odakl&#305; sosyal politikalar&#305;n &#231;o&#287;u geleneksel olarak risk y&#252;k&#252;n&#252; &#246;zel ailelere y&#252;klerken (&#246;rne&#287;in &#246;&#287;renci kredisi borcu veya sa&#287;l&#305;k sigortas&#305;), son y&#305;llarda ekonomistler bunun yerine <strong>erken &#231;ocukluk geli&#351;imine adanm&#305;&#351; sosyal programlar&#305;n daha &#8220;verimli&#8221; kamu yat&#305;r&#305;m&#305; kaynaklar&#305; oldu&#287;u</strong>nu savunmaktad&#305;r.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Kitap</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.metiskitap.com/catalog/book/4329" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzJv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F570f6b3a-9735-40d0-a8b7-a94909274f65_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzJv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F570f6b3a-9735-40d0-a8b7-a94909274f65_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzJv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F570f6b3a-9735-40d0-a8b7-a94909274f65_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzJv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F570f6b3a-9735-40d0-a8b7-a94909274f65_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzJv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F570f6b3a-9735-40d0-a8b7-a94909274f65_1280x1280.jpeg" width="456" height="456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/570f6b3a-9735-40d0-a8b7-a94909274f65_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:456,&quot;bytes&quot;:193000,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.metiskitap.com/catalog/book/4329&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzJv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F570f6b3a-9735-40d0-a8b7-a94909274f65_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzJv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F570f6b3a-9735-40d0-a8b7-a94909274f65_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzJv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F570f6b3a-9735-40d0-a8b7-a94909274f65_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzJv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F570f6b3a-9735-40d0-a8b7-a94909274f65_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Benedict Anderson</strong>&#8217;&#305;n <em><a href="https://www.metiskitap.com/catalog/book/4329">Hayali Cemaatler: Milliyet&#231;ili&#287;in K&#246;kenleri ve Yay&#305;lmas&#305;</a></em> milliyet&#231;ilik &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305; alan&#305;nda referans metinlerden biridir ve 1983 y&#305;l&#305;nda yay&#305;mlanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. Rahmetli <strong>&#304;skender Sava&#351;&#305;r</strong>&#8217;&#305;n &#231;evirisiyle kitap 1993&#8217;te T&#252;rk&#231;ede Metis etiketiyle yay&#305;mland&#305;. </p><p>Kitap, milliyet&#231;ili&#287;in k&#246;kenlerini ve geli&#351;imini incelemekte ve bunun <strong>matbaan&#305;n geli&#351;mesi ve yerel dillerin yay&#305;lmas&#305;yla ortaya &#231;&#305;kan modern bir olgu</strong> oldu&#287;unu savunmaktad&#305;r. Anderson, uluslar&#305;n &#8220;hayali cemaatler&#8221; oldu&#287;unu, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; mensuplar&#305;n&#305;n kendi vatanda&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n &#231;o&#287;unu &#351;ahsen tan&#305;mad&#305;klar&#305;n&#305;, ancak kendilerini ortak bir tarih, k&#252;lt&#252;r ve kadere sahip ortak bir toplulu&#287;un par&#231;as&#305; olarak hayal ettiklerini &#246;ne s&#252;rmektedir.</p><p>Anderson&#8217;&#305;n kitab&#305;, milliyet&#231;ilik &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;na getirdi&#287;i yenilik&#231;i ve etkili yakla&#351;&#305;mla b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;vg&#252; toplam&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. &#8220;Hayali cemaat&#8221; kavram&#305; milliyet&#231;ilik &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;n temel ta&#351;lar&#305;ndan biri h&#226;line gelmi&#351; ve Anderson&#8217;&#305;n <strong>ulusal bilincin yarat&#305;lmas&#305;nda kapitalist yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n rol&#252;ne yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; vurgu</strong> etkili olmu&#351;tur. <strong>Ulusal kimli&#287;in yarat&#305;lmas&#305;nda dilin rol&#252;ne ili&#351;kin analizi</strong> de geni&#351; &#231;apta tart&#305;&#351;&#305;lm&#305;&#351; ve tart&#305;&#351;&#305;lmaktad&#305;r.</p><p>Ancak kitap ele&#351;tirilere de maruz kalm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. Kimi bilim insanlar&#305; Anderson&#8217;&#305;n analizinin kapitalist yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n rol&#252;n&#252; a&#351;&#305;r&#305; vurgulad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve ulusal kimliklerin olu&#351;umunda <strong>din, etnisite ve co&#287;rafya gibi di&#287;er fakt&#246;rleri hafife ald&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; savunmaktad&#305;r. Baz&#305;lar&#305; da Anderson&#8217;&#305;n modern d&#246;neme odaklanmas&#305;n&#305; ve <strong>modern &#246;ncesi milliyet&#231;ilik bi&#231;imlerini ihmal etmesi</strong>ni ele&#351;tirmi&#351;tir. Ayr&#305;ca, Anderson&#8217;&#305;n analizinin hayali topluluklar&#305;n yarat&#305;lmas&#305;nda <strong>g&#252;&#231; ve tahakk&#252;m&#252;n rol&#252;n&#252; k&#252;&#231;&#252;msedi&#287;i</strong>ni ve ulusal kimliklerin siyasi ya da ekonomik fakt&#246;rlerden ziyade ortak k&#252;lt&#252;r ve tarihin bir sonucu oldu&#287;unu &#246;ne s&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; iddia edenler de olmu&#351;tur.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler M&#252;zik</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1efJ5O8y5lSnr6RXVJQJRq?si=0531542debdb4a7d" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MMDN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851ccc83-72d5-4e2d-bb21-87b9aaa2ec10_1200x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MMDN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851ccc83-72d5-4e2d-bb21-87b9aaa2ec10_1200x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MMDN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851ccc83-72d5-4e2d-bb21-87b9aaa2ec10_1200x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MMDN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851ccc83-72d5-4e2d-bb21-87b9aaa2ec10_1200x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MMDN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851ccc83-72d5-4e2d-bb21-87b9aaa2ec10_1200x1200.png" width="1200" height="1200" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/851ccc83-72d5-4e2d-bb21-87b9aaa2ec10_1200x1200.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:409244,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1efJ5O8y5lSnr6RXVJQJRq?si=0531542debdb4a7d&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MMDN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851ccc83-72d5-4e2d-bb21-87b9aaa2ec10_1200x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MMDN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851ccc83-72d5-4e2d-bb21-87b9aaa2ec10_1200x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MMDN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851ccc83-72d5-4e2d-bb21-87b9aaa2ec10_1200x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MMDN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F851ccc83-72d5-4e2d-bb21-87b9aaa2ec10_1200x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bu hafta biraz mazi.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n Ad&#305;:</strong> Tel &#214;rg&#252;lerin S&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305;nda</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n S&#252;resi:</strong> 1 Saat 29 Dakika (15 Par&#231;a)</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m Kapak Resmi: </strong><em>Made with AI</em></p></li></ul><p>Listeyi <a href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1efJ5O8y5lSnr6RXVJQJRq?si=2be280e315064cfe">Spotify &#252;zerinden</a> dinleyebilirsiniz. Eski m&#252;zik listelerinin tamam&#305; <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/muzik/">buradan</a> incelenebilir.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Sinema</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNg-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNg-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNg-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNg-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNg-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNg-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg" width="1200" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNg-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNg-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNg-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BNg-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24a53f41-1966-4409-b54b-10c5a85d13e7_1200x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><p><em><strong><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0108101/">Shadowlands</a></strong></em>, 1993 yap&#305;m&#305; bir &#304;ngiliz biyografik drama filmi. Oxford &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nde akademisyen ve yazar olan C.S. Lewis (Anthony Hopkins) ile Amerikal&#305; &#351;air Joy Davidman (Debra Winger) aras&#305;ndaki a&#351;k ili&#351;kisi anlat&#305;lmaktad&#305;r. Filmin ba&#351;&#305;nda Lewis, kitap yazarak ve karde&#351;i Warnie (Edward Hardwicke) ile vakit ge&#231;iren, <strong>Oxford&#8217;da &#231;ekingen ve biraz da yaln&#305;z bir profes&#246;r</strong>d&#252;r. Lewis&#8217;in kitaplar&#305;n&#305;n hayran&#305; olan Joy, onunla mektupla&#351;maya ba&#351;lar ve sonunda ikisi tan&#305;&#351;&#305;r. K&#305;sa s&#252;rede yak&#305;n bir dostluk geli&#351;tirirler ve Joy, Lewis&#8217;in yan&#305;nda ya&#351;amak &#252;zere &#304;ngiltere&#8217;ye gider.</p><h1>&#199;evirmenlik Ba&#351;vurusu</h1><p><em>Sosyal Bilimler </em>kuruldu&#287;u g&#252;nden beri g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;k esas&#305;na g&#246;re &#231;al&#305;&#351;an ve i&#231;erik &#252;reten bir web sitedir. Bu i&#231;erik &#252;retiminin s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i i&#231;in s&#252;re k&#305;s&#305;tlamas&#305; bulunmaks&#305;z&#305;n g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; &#231;evirmenlerin ba&#351;vurular&#305;na a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> b&#252;nyesinde &#231;eviri yapmak isterseniz &#351;ayet <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/">buradan</a> ba&#351;vuru yapabilirsiniz.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-19?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, payla&#351;abilirsiniz.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-19?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-19?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #18]]></title><description><![CDATA[Becerilebilirse &#351;ayet, &#252;stesinden gelinebilirse t&#252;m yar&#305;m kalm&#305;&#351;l&#305;klarla -ve h&#226;l&#226; orada varsa- &#8220;ev&#8221;e bir &#351;ekilde d&#246;n&#252;l&#252;r. D&#246;n&#252;len ev, b&#305;rak&#305;lan&#305;n ayn&#305;s&#305; m&#305;d&#305;r? Var&#305;lan ev, insan&#305;n kendi evi midir? B&#246;ylesi bir d&#246;n&#252;&#351;, var&#305;lan hedef, bizi cevab&#305;n&#305; veremedi&#287;imiz sorularla ba&#351; ba&#351;a b&#305;rak&#305;r: &#8220;&#304;nsan ne zaman evindedir?&#8221;]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-18</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-18</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2023 19:25:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52049178-d011-471a-b467-684895ba2894_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Becerilebilirse &#351;ayet, &#252;stesinden gelinebilirse t&#252;m yar&#305;m kalm&#305;&#351;l&#305;klarla -ve h&#226;l&#226; orada varsa- &#8220;ev&#8221;e bir &#351;ekilde d&#246;n&#252;l&#252;r. D&#246;n&#252;len ev, b&#305;rak&#305;lan&#305;n ayn&#305;s&#305; m&#305;d&#305;r? Var&#305;lan ev, insan&#305;n kendi evi midir? B&#246;ylesi bir d&#246;n&#252;&#351;, var&#305;lan hedef, bizi cevab&#305;n&#305; veremedi&#287;imiz sorularla ba&#351; ba&#351;a b&#305;rak&#305;r: &#8220;&#304;nsan ne zaman evindedir?&#8221;</p><p>Yaralar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; sard&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z zamanlar. 19 &#350;ubat 2023. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em>&#8217;de on sekizinci b&#252;ltene ba&#351;l&#305;yoruz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEWs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEWs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEWs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEWs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEWs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEWs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:686210,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEWs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEWs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEWs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iEWs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c535cd4-b0c9-4fbd-a575-d34b39c5148e_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Edward Hopper, <em>Sunday</em> (1926)</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>Ge&#231; Roma d&#246;neminde H&#305;ristiyanl&#305;k &#252;zerine &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir tarih&#231;i olan Prof. <a href="https://history.utk.edu/people/christine-shepardson/">Christine Shepardson</a>, Antakya&#8217;n&#305;n H&#305;ristiyanla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305; &#252;zerine yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar dolay&#305;s&#305;yla 2006, 2008 ve 2010 y&#305;llar&#305;nda b&#246;lgede &#231;al&#305;&#351;malarda bulunmu&#351; ve insanlar&#305;n kendisini c&#246;mert&#231;e kar&#351;&#305;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir b&#246;lgenin yeniden parampar&#231;a oldu&#287;unu g&#246;rmesi y&#252;re&#287;ini par&#231;alam&#305;&#351;. Shepardson, Antakya'n&#305;n zengin tarihini ve <strong>&#351;ehri daha &#246;nce yeniden in&#351;a etmi&#351; olan halk&#305;n&#305;n direncini ve cesaretini bilmenin </strong>kendisini teselli etti&#287;ini ve bu enkaz&#305;n aras&#305;nda bir umut oldu&#287;una inand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; <a href="https://theconversation.com/turkeys-historic-city-of-antakya-known-in-roman-and-medieval-times-as-antioch-has-been-flattened-by-powerful-earthquakes-in-the-past-and-rebuilt-itself-199579">s&#246;yl&#252;yor</a>. Ge&#231;mi&#351;e at&#305;fla yazd&#305;klar&#305;ndan bir kesit:</p><blockquote><p>Erken d&#246;nem tarih&#231;isi Cassius Dio, &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; y&#252;zy&#305;l&#305;n ba&#351;lar&#305;nda kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <em>Roman History</em> adl&#305; eserinde, 115 y&#305;l&#305;nda &#351;ehri yerle bir eden &#351;iddetli depremin yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; y&#305;k&#305;m&#305; ve can kay&#305;plar&#305;n&#305; &#8220;t&#252;m yery&#252;z&#252; alt&#252;st oldu ve binalar havaya s&#305;&#231;rad&#305;&#8221; s&#246;zleriyle anlatm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. &#304;lk H&#305;ristiyan tarih&#231;i John Malalas 526 y&#305;l&#305;nda kentte meydana gelen bir ba&#351;ka y&#305;k&#305;c&#305; depremden sa&#287; kurtulmu&#351; ve &#8220;Chronicle&#8221; adl&#305; eserinde &#8220;yery&#252;z&#252;n&#252;n kaynamas&#305; ve ... her &#351;eyin yere d&#252;&#351;mesi&#8221; sonras&#305;nda ak&#305;l almaz y&#305;k&#305;m&#305; daha da derinle&#351;tiren korkun&#231; yang&#305;n&#305; anlatm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. [&#8230;] Malalas, 526 y&#305;l&#305;nda &#8220;<strong>Hamile kad&#305;nlar ... topra&#287;&#305;n alt&#305;nda do&#287;um yapt&#305;lar ve bebekleriyle birlikte zarar g&#246;rmeden &#231;&#305;kt&#305;lar</strong>&#8221; diye yazarak, 6 &#350;ubat 2023&#8217;te Antakya&#8217;da evinin y&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;lar&#305; alt&#305;nda do&#287;an, Arap&#231;a bir kelime olan ve Tanr&#305;&#8217;dan bir i&#351;aret olarak [<em>mucize &#8212;SB</em>] &#231;evrilebilecek Aya ad&#305; verilen bir k&#305;z bebe&#287;in <a href="https://www.diken.com.tr/dunyaya-gozlerini-enkaz-altinda-acan-eye-bebek-tum-ailesini-kaybetti/">hayatta kal&#305;&#351;&#305;</a>n&#305; and&#305;rm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</p></blockquote><p>Shepardson&#8217;un s&#246;ylediklerini destekeleyecek cinsten bir foto&#287;raf:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9Eq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9Eq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9Eq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9Eq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9Eq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9Eq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg" width="1280" height="960" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:248588,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9Eq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9Eq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9Eq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-9Eq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35f6b246-1fe9-4f02-8b36-86698c007403_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki deprem Suriye&#8217;de de oldu. Hatta h&#226;l&#226; g&#252;ncellenmekte olan Wikipedia maddesinde bu durum &#8220;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquake">2023 Turkey&#8211;Syria Earthquake</a>&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nda yer al&#305;yor. Dr. <a href="https://twitter.com/LinaKhatibUK">Lina Khatib</a>, <em>The Sunday Times</em> i&#231;in kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/basking-in-adulation-how-assad-is-exploiting-the-earthquake-bbrkfb2ww">yaz&#305;da</a>, Esad&#8217;&#305;n deprem sayesinde bir f&#305;rsat yakalad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; dile getirmi&#351;: <strong>Y&#305;llarca s&#252;ren siyasi izolasyonun ard&#305;ndan fiili bir tan&#305;nma imk&#226;n&#305; elde etmek</strong>. Khatib &#351;unlar&#305; dile getiriyor:</p><blockquote><p>Felaketin hemen ard&#305;ndan <strong>cumhurba&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305; ofisi Suriye halk&#305;na ba&#351;sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305; dilemedi ya da ola&#287;an&#252;st&#252; h&#226;l ilan etmedi. Bunun yerine, Esad&#8217;&#305; uluslararas&#305; me&#351;ruiyete haiz olarak sunmaya &#246;ncelik vererek, Esad&#8217;&#305;n &#231;o&#287;u Arap &#252;lkelerinden olmak &#252;zere d&#252;nya liderlerinden sempati ifade eden mesajlar ald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; vurgulad&#305;</strong>. Kilit m&#252;ttefik Ba&#351;kan Putin&#8217;den gelen taziye mesajlar&#305;na &#246;zel bir &#246;nem atfedildi. Arap &#252;lkeleri rejimin kontrol&#252;ndeki b&#246;lgelere insani yard&#305;m g&#246;ndermeye ba&#351;lad&#305;k&#231;a Esad&#8217;&#305;n siyasi a&#231;&#305;dan itibar&#305; da artt&#305;. Ancak E<strong>sad i&#231;in as&#305;l &#246;d&#252;l, Bat&#305; ile uzla&#351;&#305;yor g&#246;r&#252;nmeden onunla ili&#351;kilerini normalle&#351;tirmek</strong>. <strong>Esad, depremin y&#305;k&#305;m&#305;n&#305;, yeniden in&#351;a i&#231;in Bat&#305;&#8217;dan fon almak i&#231;in bir manevra olarak kullanmak istiyor.</strong> Ama i&#351; daha da k&#246;t&#252;le&#351;iyor. <strong>Depremler Esad&#8217;a rejimin i&#351;ledi&#287;i su&#231;lar&#305;n delillerini silmenin bir yolunu veriyor.</strong> [&#8230;] Esad muhaliflerine kar&#351;&#305; yak&#305;p y&#305;kma stratejisi izliyor ve genellikle kontrol&#252; d&#305;&#351;&#305;ndaki b&#246;lgeleri yerle bir etmeyi hedefliyor. [&#8230;] <strong>Depremlerin ard&#305;ndan Esad&#8217;&#305;n buldozerleri y&#305;k&#305;mdan faydalanarak &#351;ehirdeki daha fazla binay&#305; y&#305;kt&#305; ve hasar&#305; do&#287;al afetten kaynaklan&#305;yormu&#351; gibi g&#246;sterdi</strong>. Sa&#287;l&#305;k Bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305; taraf&#305;ndan a&#231;&#305;klanan <strong>rejim b&#246;lgelerindeki deprem kay&#305;plar&#305;n&#305;n say&#305;s&#305;, ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z bir sivil toplum kurulu&#351;u olan <a href="https://snhr.org/">Suriye &#304;nsan Haklar&#305; A&#287;&#305;</a> taraf&#305;ndan a&#231;&#305;klanan say&#305;n&#305;n d&#246;rt kat&#305;ndan fazlad&#305;r.</strong> Esad&#8217;&#305;n siyasi mahkumlara i&#351;kence yapmak ve onlar&#305; &#246;ld&#252;rmek konusunda belgelenmi&#351; bir ge&#231;mi&#351;i var. <strong>&#350;i&#351;irilmi&#351; &#246;l&#252; say&#305;s&#305;, i&#351;kence kurbanlar&#305;n&#305; deprem kurbanlar&#305; olarak saymas&#305;na olanak sa&#287;l&#305;yor</strong>.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>&#304;slamc&#305; yakada de&#287;i&#351;en bir &#351;ey yok.</strong> <strong>&#304;&#351;ler giderek daha da rezil bir h&#226;le evriliyor.</strong> Taliban&#8217;&#305;n nihai hedefinin Bat&#305; tarz&#305; demokrasiyi reddederek Afganistan&#8217;da kendi yorumlad&#305;klar&#305; &#351;ekilde &#304;slam hukukuna g&#246;re y&#246;netilecek bir &#304;slam devleti kurmak oldu&#287;unu biliyorduk. <a href="https://twitter.com/sgreports">Susannah George</a>&#8217;un <em>Washington Post</em>&#8217;taki <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2023/afghanistan-taliban-islamic-law-rights/">haberine g&#246;re</a> bu niyete ad&#305;m ad&#305;m yakla&#351;&#305;lmakta:</p><blockquote><p>Bir bu&#231;uk y&#305;l sonra Taliban, <strong>dini bir emirlik kurma amac&#305;yla y&#252;r&#252;tt&#252;&#287;&#252; kampanyada anayasay&#305; &#231;&#246;pe atarak ve hukuk kurallar&#305;n&#305; &#304;slam hukukunun ac&#305;mas&#305;z bir yorumuna dayanan kurallarla de&#287;i&#351;tirerek &#252;lkenin adalet sisteminin i&#231;ini bo&#351;altt&#305;</strong>. Taliban <strong>hapishaneleri doldurup ta&#351;&#305;rd&#305;</strong>, erkekleri ve kad&#305;nlar&#305; temel medeni haklardan mahrum b&#305;rakt&#305; ve en savunmas&#305;z Afganlar&#305; korumay&#305; ama&#231;layan <strong>sosyal g&#252;venlik a&#287;lar&#305;n&#305; a&#351;&#305;nd&#305;rd&#305;</strong>. Ayn&#305; zamanda <strong>medyay&#305; da d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor</strong>, &#252;lke i&#231;in kendi g&#246;r&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252; yaymak i&#231;in kullan&#305;yor ve <strong>m&#252;zik ve kad&#305;nlar&#305;n varl&#305;&#287;&#305; da dahil olmak &#252;zere &#304;slami olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;len i&#231;erikleri yasakl&#305;yor</strong>. [&#8230;] Afganistan&#8217;&#305;n ikinci kenti Kandahar&#8217;daki camiinin &#246;n&#252;nde konu&#351;an Taliban&#8217;la yak&#305;n ba&#287;lar&#305; olan &#246;nde gelen imamlardan Mevlevi Ahmet &#350;ah Fedayii &#8220;&#220;lkeye insanl&#305;&#287;&#305; geri getirdik&#8221; diyor. Fedayii, Taliban y&#246;netiminin kad&#305;nlar da dahil olmak &#252;zere t&#252;m Afganlar&#305;n ya&#351;amlar&#305;n&#305; iyile&#351;tirdi&#287;ini ve halka daha fazla ifade &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; verdi&#287;ini s&#246;yledi. &#8220;<strong>&#214;nceden kad&#305;nlar &#231;al&#305;&#351;maya, emek vermeye zorlan&#305;rd&#305; ama &#351;imdi evde tutuluyor ve bir krali&#231;e gibi muamele g&#246;r&#252;yorlar</strong>&#8221; dedi. [&#8230;] Kandahar mahkemesinin ceza kanad&#305;nda yarg&#305;&#231;l&#305;k yapan 35 ya&#351;&#305;ndaki M&#252;ft&#252; Fazlullah As&#305;m, &#8220;<strong>Mahkemeler &#304;slami bir h&#252;k&#252;met i&#231;in ana ar&#305;nma kayna&#287;&#305;d&#305;r</strong>&#8221; dedi.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3TXm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3TXm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3TXm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3TXm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3TXm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3TXm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1722634,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3TXm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3TXm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3TXm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3TXm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70657529-cccd-4790-93e9-194d483e5918_2550x1700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Foto&#287;raflar: Lorenzo Tugnoli / The Washington Post</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>Deprem bir T&#252;rkiye ger&#231;e&#287;iydi. Bu ger&#231;e&#287;i apa&#231;&#305;k bi&#231;imde ya&#351;ad&#305;k ve g&#246;rd&#252;k. Bundan sonras&#305;nda yap&#305;lmas&#305; gereken hususlara dair hemen herkes kendi uzmanl&#305;k alan&#305; do&#287;rultusunda bir &#351;eyler s&#246;yleyecek. San&#305;r&#305;m burada s&#246;yleyece&#287;imiz &#351;ey T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de olduk&#231;a az say&#305;da ki&#351;inin g&#252;ndeminde olacakt&#305;r. <em>TIME</em>&#8217;&#305;n Afrika B&#252;ro &#350;efi <a href="https://twitter.com/arynebaker">Aryn Baker</a>&#8217;&#305;n <a href="https://time.com/6255896/turkey-rebuild-earthquake-climate-resilience/">yaz&#305;s&#305;nda</a> belirtti&#287;i &#252;zere;</p><blockquote><p>BM H&#252;k&#252;metleraras&#305; &#304;klim De&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;i Paneli (IPCC) 2021 <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/">raporunda</a>, d&#252;nya &#305;s&#305;nd&#305;k&#231;a <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin daha y&#252;ksek s&#305;cakl&#305;k, s&#305;cak hava dalgalar&#305;, kurakl&#305;k ve y&#252;kselen deniz seviyeleri gibi sorunlarla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;abilece&#287;i &#246;ng&#246;r&#252;s&#252;nde</strong> bulundu. &#350;ehirlerin iklim de&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;ine uyum sa&#287;lamas&#305;na ve bununla m&#252;cadele etmesine odaklanan k&#252;resel bir belediye ba&#351;kanlar&#305; konsorsiyumu olan C40&#8217;&#305;n kentsel planlama ve tasar&#305;m direkt&#246;r&#252; H&#233;l&#232;ne Chartier, her t&#252;rl&#252; yeni yap&#305;la&#351;man&#305;n bu gelece&#287;i g&#246;z &#246;n&#252;nde bulundurmas&#305; gerekti&#287;ini s&#246;yl&#252;yor. &#8220;<strong>Depremden sonra iklim risklerini dikkate almadan yeniden in&#351;a etmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;mak b&#252;y&#252;k bir hata olur.</strong> T&#252;rkiye, yaln&#305;zca depremler i&#231;in de&#287;il, t&#252;m d&#252;nyadaki iklim riskleri i&#231;in sorunun bir par&#231;as&#305; olan yap&#305;la&#351;ma modelini hayata ge&#231;irmeden nas&#305;l yeni bir yap&#305; in&#351;a edece&#287;ini &#351;imdiden d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmelidir.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Baker yaz&#305;s&#305;nda birka&#231; somut &#246;neride de bulunuyor:</p><blockquote><p>Do&#287;ru yap&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, yeni veya yeniden in&#351;a edilen binalar, yal&#305;t&#305;m kullan&#305;larak, <strong>g&#252;ne&#351;e maruz kalma g&#246;z &#246;n&#252;nde bulundurularak, yans&#305;t&#305;c&#305; &#231;at&#305;lar dahil edilerek ve i&#351;lenmi&#351; pencereler tak&#305;larak yerel ve gelecekteki hava ko&#351;ullar&#305;na daha iyi dayanacak &#351;ekilde uyarlanabilir.</strong> G&#252;ne&#351; panelleri yeni in&#351;aatlara entegre edilirse, daha dayan&#305;kl&#305; bir elektrik &#351;ebekesi olu&#351;turulmas&#305;na yard&#305;mc&#305; olacakt&#305;r. &#350;ehirler, sel durumunda su ak&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;n emilmesine yard&#305;mc&#305; olurken <strong>kentsel &#305;s&#305; adas&#305; etkisini azaltmak i&#231;in daha fazla yaya alan&#305;, park ve bitki &#246;rt&#252;s&#252; i&#231;erecek &#351;ekilde yeniden tasarlanabilir</strong>.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p>Yanl&#305;&#351; bilgilendirme ve nefret s&#246;ylemi, <strong>a&#351;&#305;r&#305; sa&#287;c&#305;lar&#305;n, beyaz &#252;st&#252;nl&#252;k&#231;&#252;lerin ve komplo teorisyenlerinin y&#252;kseli&#351;i</strong>nin yan&#305; s&#305;ra sosyal medya ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar&#305;nda yayg&#305;n konulard&#305;r. Sosyal medyada etik d&#305;&#351;&#305; davran&#305;&#351;larla ilgili bu endi&#351;elere yan&#305;t olarak haz&#305;rlanan <strong>Olivia Inwood</strong> ve <strong>Michele Zappavigna</strong> imzal&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20563051221150410">makale</a>, <strong>komplocular taraf&#305;ndan &#246;ne s&#252;r&#252;len temel sosyal ba&#287;lar&#305;n YouTube yorumlar&#305;nda s&#246;ylemsel olarak nas&#305;l m&#252;zakere edildi&#287;ini ara&#351;t&#305;rmaktad&#305;r.</strong> Yabanc&#305; d&#252;&#351;man&#305; ve komplocu iddialar&#305;n hedefi olan Notre Dame Katedrali yang&#305;n&#305;yla ilgili yorumlardan olu&#351;an bir k&#252;lliyat&#305;n niteliksel analizini yapan &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma, <strong>metodolojik olarak sosyal semiyotik bir yakla&#351;&#305;m</strong>a dayanmaktad&#305;r. Veri k&#252;mesinde, her biri sosyal ba&#287;lar&#305;n ve me&#351;rula&#351;t&#305;rma stratejilerinin belirli bir modelini ger&#231;ekle&#351;tiren yedi metin ki&#351;isi tan&#305;mlanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r; &#246;rne&#287;in, <strong>&#8220;E&#287;itimciler&#8221; uzmanlar&#305;n otoritesini me&#351;rula&#351;t&#305;rm&#305;&#351; ve i&#231;eri&#287;in neden yanl&#305;&#351; oldu&#287;unu a&#231;&#305;klam&#305;&#351;, &#8220;Beyaz &#220;st&#252;nl&#252;k&#231;&#252;ler&#8221; ve &#8220;K&#305;&#351;k&#305;rt&#305;c&#305;lar&#8221; ise teknolojiyi onaylam&#305;&#351; ve belirli sosyal gruplar&#305; olumsuz de&#287;erlendirmi&#351;tir</strong>. Kullan&#305;lan y&#246;ntem, komplo teorilerinin alt&#305;nda yatan &#231;e&#351;itli ideolojilerin merkezinde yer alan tutumlar&#305; ve me&#351;rula&#351;t&#305;rma stratejilerini tan&#305;mlamaktad&#305;r.</p><div><hr></div><p>Birka&#231; y&#305;l &#246;ncesine kadar <strong>a&#351;&#305;r&#305; u&#231; olarak g&#246;r&#252;len sa&#287; pop&#252;lizm giderek daha ana ak&#305;m h&#226;le geldi</strong>. <strong>Ayr&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;c&#305; pop&#252;list s&#246;ylemin d&#252;&#351;manca davran&#305;&#351;lar &#252;zerindeki salg&#305;n etkisi ve g&#246;&#231;men kar&#351;&#305;tl&#305;&#287;&#305; ile g&#252;&#231;l&#252; ili&#351;kisi</strong> g&#246;z &#246;n&#252;ne al&#305;nd&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, <strong>pop&#252;lizmi onaylayan ki&#351;ilerin s&#305;&#287;&#305;nmac&#305;lara y&#246;nelik sald&#305;r&#305;lar&#305; da hakl&#305; bulup bulmad&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; sormak &#246;nemlidir. Alman Genel Sosyal Anket verilerini (N = 3,268) kullanarak, <strong>pop&#252;list inan&#231;lar&#305;n desteklenmesinin, ulusal gurur ve siyasi &#351;iddetin ahlaki olarak me&#351;rula&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;</strong> yoluyla Almanya&#8217;daki s&#305;&#287;&#305;nmac&#305;lara y&#246;nelik sald&#305;r&#305;lara sempati duyulmas&#305;n&#305; &#246;ng&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; bir modeli <strong>Mete Sefa Uysal, Carina Hoerst, Sofia Stathi</strong> ve <strong>Thomas Kessler</strong> test etmi&#351; ve &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;nda bu durumu <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/19485506231151759">kaleme alm&#305;&#351;</a>. Sonu&#231;lar, <strong>pop&#252;list inan&#231;lar&#305; daha fazla benimseyen ki&#351;ilerin s&#305;&#287;&#305;nmac&#305;lara y&#246;nelik sald&#305;r&#305;lara da daha fazla sempati duydu&#287;unu g&#246;stermi&#351;</strong>tir. Ayr&#305;ca, <strong>ulusal gurur ve siyasi &#351;iddetin ahlaki olarak me&#351;rula&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;, pop&#252;list inan&#231;lar ile s&#305;&#287;&#305;nmac&#305;lara y&#246;nelik sald&#305;r&#305;lara duyulan sempati aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;kiye arac&#305;l&#305;k etmi&#351;</strong>tir. Sa&#287;c&#305; pop&#252;lizmin d&#305;&#351; gruplara y&#246;nelik &#351;iddetin me&#351;rula&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;ndaki rol&#252;, &#231;a&#287;da&#351; bir sosyal-psikolojik &#231;er&#231;eve i&#231;inde tart&#305;&#351;&#305;lmaktad&#305;r.</p><h1>Dipnot</h1><p>&#214;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki b&#252;ltenden itibaren eski b&#252;ltenlerimizden yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z gibi kitap-film tavsiyesine ve m&#252;zik listesi haz&#305;rlamaya devam edece&#287;iz. Ek olarak; <em>Sosyal Bilimler </em>kuruldu&#287;u g&#252;nden beri g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;k esas&#305;na g&#246;re &#231;al&#305;&#351;an ve i&#231;erik &#252;reten bir web sitedir. Bu i&#231;erik &#252;retiminin s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i i&#231;in s&#252;re k&#305;s&#305;tlamas&#305; bulunmaks&#305;z&#305;n g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; &#231;evirmenlerin ba&#351;vurular&#305;na a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> b&#252;nyesinde &#231;eviri yapmak isterseniz &#351;ayet <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/">buradan ba&#351;vuru yapabilirsiniz</a>.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-18?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, payla&#351;abilirsiniz.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-18?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-18?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #17 (Deprem)]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#214;fkemizi bir t&#252;rl&#252; dindiremedi&#287;imiz, kendimizi hi&#231; bu kadar &#231;aresiz ve de&#287;ersiz hissetmedi&#287;imiz, durup durup g&#246;zya&#351;&#305;na bo&#287;uldu&#287;umuz, h&#305;n&#231; ve intikam ile dayan&#305;&#351;ma ve merhamet duygular&#305;n&#305; ard&#305;s&#305;ra ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ve en &#231;ok da &#246;ld&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z zamanlar&#8230;]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-17-deprem</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-17-deprem</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2023 16:32:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#214;fkemizi bir t&#252;rl&#252; dindiremedi&#287;imiz, kendimizi hi&#231; bu kadar &#231;aresiz ve de&#287;ersiz hissetmedi&#287;imiz, durup durup g&#246;zya&#351;&#305;na bo&#287;uldu&#287;umuz, h&#305;n&#231; ve intikam ile dayan&#305;&#351;ma ve merhamet duygular&#305;n&#305; ard&#305;s&#305;ra ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ve en &#231;ok da &#246;ld&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z zamanlar&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXau!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXau!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXau!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXau!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXau!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXau!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:288982,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXau!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXau!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXau!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXau!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d5942b3-6369-4ed8-8d38-90df9356e772_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Emily Garthwaite, The New York Times</figcaption></figure></div><p>12 &#350;ubat 2023.</p><p>Ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z depremi anlatman&#305;n bir&#231;ok yolu var, asl&#305;nda herkes kendi d&#252;nyas&#305;ndan ve &#8220;iyi oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;&#8221; alandan ya da mesleki formasyonundan yola &#231;&#305;karak konu&#351;uyor. Duygular&#305;n tarifi kolay de&#287;il ve <strong>yaln&#305;zca duygular&#305;n tarifi &#252;zerinden bir anlat&#305;m &#231;o&#287;u kez ya&#351;ananlar&#305; ve hakikati g&#246;lgeleyebiliyor</strong>. B&#246;ylesi kriz zamanlar&#305;nda <a href="https://t24.com.tr/haber/orhan-pamuk-new-york-times-a-depremi-yazdi-halkin-bu-kadar-ofkeli-oldugunu-daha-once-hic-gormemistim,1091509">s&#246;z&#252; uzatmadan</a> olan&#305; olabildi&#287;ince dile getirmek daha elzem g&#246;z&#252;k&#252;yor. Bu &#351;ekildeki bir anlat&#305;m &#231;o&#287;u kez gazetecilik olarak da g&#246;r&#252;lebilir. Nas&#305;l g&#246;r&#252;ld&#252;&#287;&#252; de bir yerden sonra pek &#246;nem arz etmiyor gibi. </p><p>Burada olan&#305; oldu&#287;u gibi s&#246;ylemeye gayret edece&#287;iz. Bunu yaparken, buraya s&#305;&#287;d&#305;ramayaca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z hususlar ve daha fazlas&#305; i&#231;in kimi ba&#287;lant&#305;lar&#305; da yaz&#305;ya ekleyece&#287;iz.</p><div><hr></div><p>Sebebi her ne olursa olsun, <strong>yeterli h&#305;zda ve organize olmu&#351; bi&#231;imdeki m&#252;dahalede</strong> <strong>ge&#231; kal&#305;nd&#305;</strong>. &#214;zellikle ilk iki g&#252;n (ki en kritik zamanlar) depremzedelerin kameralara yans&#305;yan s&#246;zleri, ruh h&#226;lleri, tepkileri, &#231;aresiz ve yaln&#305;z kal&#305;&#351;lar&#305; bu durumu a&#231;&#305;kl&#305;kla g&#246;steriyor. Ve hatta 150. saatte dahi enkaz alt&#305;ndan canl&#305; &#231;&#305;kmay&#305; ba&#351;aranlar&#305; g&#246;rd&#252;k&#231;e bu ge&#231; kal&#305;nm&#305;&#351;l&#305;k daha da belirginle&#351;iyor. Demek ki ilk 48 saatte neler yap&#305;labilirdi.</p><p>Bu ge&#231; kal&#305;nm&#305;&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n en &#246;nemli sebeplerinden birinin afet konusunda y&#246;netim ve organizasyonun <strong>ehil olmayan y&#246;neticiler</strong>e verilmesi ile ilgili oldu&#287;u a&#231;&#305;k. Yani apa&#231;&#305;k bir <strong>liyakat ve <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/Coh9_QSq8s_/">nepotizm</a> meselesi</strong>. AFAD&#8217;&#305;n <strong>Afetlere M&#252;dahale Genel M&#252;d&#252;r&#252;</strong>&#8217;n&#252;n <a href="https://www.diken.com.tr/afad-genel-muduru-ismail-palakoglunun-ozgecmisi-goz-kamastirdi/">&#246;zge&#231;mi&#351;i</a> konuyu anlamak a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan olduk&#231;a sarih bir &#246;rnek olarak kar&#351;&#305;m&#305;zda &#8212;hatta <a href="https://www.insancilkitap.com/kitap/gonuller-sultani-es-seyyid-osman-hulusi-efendi-ismail-palakoglu-81250">yazd&#305;&#287;&#305; kitap</a> da bize &#231;ok &#351;ey anlatabilir.</p><p>Sebepler konusunda Bekir A&#287;&#305;rd&#305;r&#8217;&#305;n derli toplu bir analizi var. &#304;ktidara y&#246;nelik 4 temel mesele var diyor:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Hemen her konuda bilimd&#305;&#351;&#305;l&#305;k</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>B&#252;rokrasi ve liyakat(s&#305;zl&#305;k)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Merkez&#238;le&#351;me, merkez&#238;le&#351;tirme ve denetim alt&#305;nda tutma arzusu</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Partizanl&#305;k ve kamuoyunu da buna dayatmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;mak</strong></p></li></ol><p>Bu d&#246;rt maddeyi anlatt&#305;&#287;&#305; k&#305;sa bir video (3 dk.) <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/Coj594zI_BT/">buradan</a> izlenebilir. &#304;lgili videonun yer ald&#305;&#287;&#305; program&#305;n tamam&#305; da <a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/T0xoYV39Ppc?feature=share">burada</a>.</p><p>A&#287;&#305;rd&#305;r&#8217;&#305;n kat&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; ba&#351;ka bir programda dikkat &#231;ekti&#287;i bir husus var ki onun da k&#305;ymetli oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yoruz:</p><blockquote><p>Kabul edelim ki cumhuriyetin demokrasiyle imtihan&#305;nda s&#305;n&#305;fta kald&#305;k. Yaln&#305;zca devlet de&#287;il, toplum da yurtta&#351;lar da siyaset de bu imtihanda s&#305;n&#305;fta kald&#305;k.</p></blockquote><p>A&#287;&#305;rd&#305;r&#8217;&#305;n neden b&#246;yle bir &#351;eyden bahsetti&#287;ini anlatt&#305;&#287;&#305; videoyu da <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CoeWiDUpTGI/">buradan</a> (2 dk. 40 sn.) izlemeniz m&#252;mk&#252;n. A&#287;&#305;rd&#305;r bu konudaki g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerini daha derli toplu olarak <em>Oksijen</em>&#8217;deki k&#246;&#351;esinde yazd&#305;. Okumak isteyenler  i&#231;in ilgili sayfay&#305; <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Bekir-Agirdir-10-Subat-2023-Oksijen-Yazisi.pdf">buraya</a> ekledik. Vurgular bize aittir.</p><div><hr></div><p>Sebepler meselesi ile ili&#351;kili olarak bir ba&#351;ka husus da var ki, <strong>hemen her afet ve kazadan sonra s&#246;z&#252; kadere ve f&#305;trata getirip, &#351;ehitlik mertebesine y&#252;kseltme tutumu</strong>dur. &#214;rneklerini &#231;ok kez g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z bu tutum elbette bu depremi de es ge&#231;medi. Kader d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda hemen her &#351;ekilde a&#231;&#305;klanabilecek bu olay i&#231;in &#8220;<a href="https://www.birgun.net/haber/erdogan-bu-kez-deprem-icin-soyledi-bunlar-kader-planinin-icerisinde-olan-seyler-420668">kader plan&#305;n&#305;n i&#231;erisinde olan &#351;eyler</a>&#8221; demek en az&#305;ndan bir kamu y&#246;neticisinden beklenilen bir s&#246;ylem olamaz. Zira Kemal Can, kat&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; bir programda bu konuyu olduk&#231;a isabetli bir bi&#231;imde anlat&#305;yor:</p><blockquote><p>Kamu g&#246;revlisinin sorumlulu&#287;u bunun kader oldu&#287;unu ikna etmek de&#287;ildir. Bu psikiyatristlerin, din g&#246;revlilerinin i&#351;i olabilir ama kamu g&#246;revlisinin g&#246;revi bu insanlar&#305;n [depremzedelerin] bunu ya&#351;amamamas&#305; sa&#287;lamak, ya&#351;ad&#305;klar&#305; anda da gidermektir.</p></blockquote><p>Kemal Can&#8217;&#305;n bu konudaki g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerini <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CojcOctqLCS/">buradaki video</a>dan (2 dk. 59 sn.) izleyebilirsiniz. O kadar ki rejimin bilindik simalar&#305;ndan Nihat Hatipo&#287;lu bile bu duruma <a href="https://tele1.com.tr/nihat-hatipoglu-da-isyan-etti-kader-bu-degil-786786/">itiraz etmi&#351;</a>:</p><blockquote><p>Bilim adamlar&#305;n&#305;n s&#246;z&#252;, bizim i&#231;in dini bir emir gibidir. Ge&#231;mi&#351;te dinlemedi&#287;imiz i&#231;in ba&#351;&#305;m&#305;za felaket gelmi&#351;se bunu kaderle ifade etmeyece&#287;iz. Kader bu de&#287;il, kader ak&#305;ll&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmektir, kader tedbir almakt&#305;r.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>Tabi i&#351;in en &#246;nemli ve daha &#231;ok teknik olarak g&#246;r&#252;len ve fakat bunun da pek&#226;l&#226; politik olan (olmas&#305; gereken) yan&#305; <strong>ka&#231;ak yap&#305; ve imar aff&#305; (bar&#305;&#351;&#305;)</strong> konusu. &#304;mar bar&#305;&#351;&#305;, imar mevzuat&#305;na veya ruhsata ayk&#305;r&#305; yap&#305;lara, yap&#305; kay&#305;t belgesi verilmesi <a href="https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-54833729">demek</a> ve bu, ka&#231;ak yap&#305;la&#351;man&#305;n en &#246;nemli te&#351;vik unsurlar&#305;ndan birisi. Denetimden ge&#231;meyen y&#252;z binlerce bina depremde y&#305;k&#305;lmaya adayd&#305; ve &#8220;<a href="https://www.halk54.com/prof-ercan-sakarya-cukuru-istanbulun-deprem-sigortasi">[imar bar&#305;&#351;&#305;] denetimsiz ka&#231;ak yap&#305;lar&#305;n devlete para verilerek yasalla&#351;mas&#305; anlam&#305;n&#305; ta&#351;&#305;yor[du].</a>&#8221;</p><p>Bu&#287;ra G&#246;k&#231;e&#8217;nin payla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/ekonomi/depremin-vurdugu-10-ildeki-imar-affi-bilancosu-ortaya-cikti-7588286/">verilere g&#246;re</a>, 2018&#8217;de Cumhurba&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305; se&#231;imleri &#246;ncesinde &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lan imar aff&#305;nda <strong>T&#252;rkiye &#231;ap&#305;nda 3 milyon 152 bin yap&#305; kay&#305;t belgesi verilmi&#351;</strong> ve <strong>depremin etkiledi&#287;i 10 ilde imar aff&#305; kapsam&#305;nda verilen yap&#305; kay&#305;t belgesi say&#305;s&#305; 294 bin 166 imi&#351;.</strong> Bu durumun yans&#305;mas&#305; sahalarda &#351;&#246;yle dile getirilmi&#351;:</p><blockquote><p><a href="https://www.karar.com/guncel-haberler/erdoganin-deprem-bolgesindeki-imar-affi-aciklamalari-gundem-oldu-imar-1727848">&#304;mar bar&#305;&#351;&#305;yla &#8230; say&#305;da &#8230;&#8217;n&#305;n sorununu &#231;&#246;zd&#252;k</a>. [Video]</p></blockquote><p>TMMOB &#350;ehir Planc&#305;lar&#305; Odas&#305; Genel Sekreteri Gencay Serter bu durumu &#351;&#246;yle <a href="https://tr.euronews.com/2023/02/09/imar-affi-depremlerdeki-rolu-nedir-uzmanlar-imar-barisi-konusunda-nelere-dikkat-cekiyor">a&#231;&#305;kl&#305;yor</a>:</p><blockquote><p>1999 Marmara Depremi sonras&#305;nda kentlerin planlanmas&#305;ndan ba&#351;layarak yap&#305;lar&#305;n projelendirilmesi, ruhsatland&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;, in&#351;a edilmesi ve t&#252;m bu s&#252;re&#231;lerin denetlenmesine y&#246;nelik elde edilen kazan&#305;mlar <strong>&#8220;imar bar&#305;&#351;&#305;&#8221; ile bir anda zarar g&#246;rm&#252;&#351; ve dayan&#305;ks&#305;z yap&#305; stokunun d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;lmesi beklenirken yasalla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;larak kullan&#305;lmas&#305;</strong>na devam edilmesi te&#351;vik edilmi&#351;tir.</p></blockquote><p>H&#226;l bu. Tabi 2023 se&#231;imleri &#246;ncesinde de bu mesele g&#252;ndeme geldi. <a href="https://www.dha.com.tr/politika/destici-bbp-cumhur-ittifakinda-kendi-adi-amblemi-ve-adaylariyla-yer-alacak-2073114">Mustafa Destici</a> taraf&#305;ndan TBMM&#8217;ye 25 Temmuz 2022&#8217;de sunulan &#8220;<a href="https://www2.tbmm.gov.tr/d27/2/2-4654.pdf">&#304;mar Kanununda De&#287;i&#351;iklik Yap&#305;lmas&#305; Hakk&#305;nda Kanun Teklifi</a>&#8221; TBMM Ba&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305; taraf&#305;ndan 11 Ekim&#8217;de komisyona sevk edildi.&nbsp;Destici&#8217;nin teklifinin &#246;zeti &#351;&#246;yle:</p><blockquote><p>Teklif ile; ruhsats&#305;z veya ruhsat ve eklerine ayk&#305;r&#305; yap&#305;lar&#305;n kay&#305;t alt&#305;na al&#305;nmas&#305; ve imar bar&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;n sa&#287;lanmas&#305; amac&#305;yla Yap&#305; Kay&#305;t Belgesi ba&#351;vurular&#305; i&#231;in daha &#246;nce belirlenmi&#351; s&#252;relerin uzat&#305;lmas&#305; ve daha &#246;nce bu s&#252;relerden kaynakl&#305; belgeleri iptal edilenler hakk&#305;nda tesis edilen idari i&#351;lemlerin ve para cezalar&#305;n&#305;n iptal edilmesi ama&#231;lanmaktad&#305;r.</p></blockquote><p>Bakal&#305;m bu teklif meclisten ge&#231;ecek mi? Bu konuyla ilgili bir reklam videosu var: &#8220;<strong>Devletten vatanda&#351;a uzat&#305;lan bir &#351;efkat eli&#8230; Devlet vatanda&#351;&#305; ile helalle&#351;iyor.</strong>&#8221; Ortada kanun yokken kanunun propagandas&#305; var. Denk gelmediyseniz <a href="https://youtu.be/LJGueK-Ocgg">buradan</a> izleyebilirsiniz. Gerek yok demeyin, izleyin ve unutmay&#305;n.</p><p>Tabi mesele yaln&#305;zca imar aff&#305; de&#287;il. Deprem y&#246;netmeli&#287;ine &#8220;uygun yap&#305;lm&#305;&#351;&#8221; birka&#231; y&#305;ll&#305;k binalar&#305;n bile yerle bir oldu&#287;unu g&#246;rd&#252;k. Acil Durum Planlamas&#305; ve Y&#246;netimi Uzman&#305; Prof. David Alexander bu konuda &#351;&#246;yle <a href="https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/cw43jvpxw9ro">diyor</a>, vurgular bize ait:</p><blockquote><p>Depremin maksimum yo&#287;unlu&#287;u &#351;iddetliydi ama iyi in&#351;a edilmi&#351; binalar&#305; yakacak kadar da de&#287;ildi. &#8230; Bir&#231;ok yerde sallant&#305; maksimum derecenin alt&#305;ndayd&#305;, dolay&#305;s&#305;yla <strong>y&#305;k&#305;lan binlerce binan&#305;n neredeyse tamam&#305;n&#305;n makul deprem in&#351;aat y&#246;netmeli&#287;ine uygun olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong> sonucuna varabiliriz. &#8230; Sorun k&#305;smen, mevcut binalar&#305;n &#231;ok az g&#252;&#231;lendirilmesi, ancak bir de yeni in&#351;aatlarda kurallar da &#231;ok az uygulan&#305;yor.</p></blockquote><p>Bu konuda tabi akla &#231;o&#287;u kez sorumlu anlam&#305;nda <strong>m&#252;teahitler ya da binay&#305; yapan sahipler</strong> akla geliyor elbette. Ancak yaln&#305;zca bunlar&#305;n olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; a&#231;&#305;k. 1999 depremini soru&#351;turan savc&#305; Ali &#214;zg&#252;nd&#252;z bunlara ek olarak, sorumlulara &#351;unlar&#305; da ekliyor: &#8220;<strong>Yerel y&#246;netimler, belediyeler ve siyasiler, &#351;ehircilik bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305; yetkilileri, denetim firmalar&#305; yetkilileri, beton laboratuvarlar&#305;, kontrol m&#252;hendisleri&#8230;&#8221;</strong> &#214;zg&#252;nd&#252;z&#8217;e g&#246;re bunlar&#305;n her biri m&#252;&#351;tereken i&#351;tirak h&#226;linde sorumlu. &#214;zg&#252;nd&#252;z&#8217;&#252;n konu hakk&#305;ndaki g&#246;r&#252;&#351;leri <a href="https://youtu.be/XXP1Lk2mUYY">buradan</a> izlenebilir.</p><div><hr></div><p>Bu depreme dair &#246;ne &#231;&#305;kan meselelerden biri de &#351;&#252;phesiz medyayd&#305;. Gazetecilik yapanlar ile propagandan&#305;n ma&#351;as&#305; olanlar aras&#305;ndaki fark umar&#305;m g&#246;r&#252;lebilmi&#351;tir.</p><p>Mesela halk&#305;n sesine kulak verip, haberin bitiminde kameraman arkada&#351;&#305;na kameray&#305; kapat diyerek depremzedeye yard&#305;m etmek isteyen Euronews T&#252;rk&#231;e&#8217;den <a href="https://twitter.com/dlkgul">Dilek G&#252;l</a>&#8217;&#252;n &#351;u k&#305;sa <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CocTGu6o7gv/">haber videosunu</a> izleyiniz. Bir de konu&#351;tu&#287;u depremzede yard&#305;m ekiplerin gelmedi&#287;ini s&#246;yleyince laf&#305;n&#305; kesip uzakla&#351;an Show TV muhabiri <a href="https://twitter.com/tubasodeko">Tu&#287;ba S&#246;deko&#287;lu</a>&#8217;nun haberini (!) <a href="https://twitter.com/barissbarann/status/1623092967492780033">izleyin</a>.</p><p>Yahut CNN T&#252;rk&#8217;ten Ahmet Hakan&#8217;&#305;n deprem b&#246;lgesinde ya&#351;ananlar&nbsp;i&#231;in &#8220;Olumsuzluklar &#231;ok az asl&#305;nda ama onlar tabi &#231;ok can s&#305;k&#305;c&#305; olduklar&#305; i&#231;in bize fazla geliyor&#8221; demesini <a href="https://www.birgun.net/haber/ahmet-hakan-dan-skandal-deprem-yorumu-olumsuzluklar-cok-az-aslinda-digerleri-hava-civa-420724">g&#246;r&#252;n</a>.</p><p>&#214;te yandan TRT Haber&#8217;den Fuat Kozluklu&#8217;nun depremdeki dramlara tan&#305;kl&#305;k etti&#287;ini anlat&#305;rken depremzede yurtta&#351;&#305;n sorusunu hi&#231; duymadan konu&#351;maya devam etmesi ve sonra yay&#305;n&#305; kesmesini <a href="https://youtu.be/q0Zr5rLq1BY">izleyebilirsiniz</a>.</p><p>Bunlar&#305;n say&#305;s&#305; artabilir.</p><p>&#304;yi bir habercilik &#246;rne&#287;i i&#231;in HaberT&#252;rk&#8217;te deprem b&#246;lgesi Hatay&#8217;dan son durumu aktaran Mehmet Akif Ersoy&#8217;un, arama kurtarma &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;nda &#305;&#351;&#305;k yetersizli&#287;ini (asl&#305;nda olmay&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;) yay&#305;n&#305;n &#305;&#351;&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; kapatarak g&#246;sterdi&#287;i videoyu <a href="https://t24.com.tr/video/gazeteci-mehmet-akif-ersoy-bolgede-karanlikta-calisildigini-canli-yayin-aracinin-isiklarini-kapatarak-gosterdi,52096">izleyebilirsiniz</a>.</p><p>Tabi afet an&#305;nda Twitter ve TikTok uygulamalar&#305;na (k&#305;sa s&#252;reli de olsa) <a href="https://yesilgazete.org/twittera-kisitlama-yardim-cigliklari-engelleniyor-bu-nasil-kotuluk/">bant daraltmas&#305;na gidilmesi</a> (g&#246;&#231;&#252;k alt&#305;nda kalan insanlar&#305;n Twitter&#8217;dan konum bildirip yard&#305;m &#231;a&#287;&#305;rmas&#305;na ra&#287;men) de ba&#351;l&#305; ba&#351;&#305;na bir kriz ve y&#246;netememe &#246;rne&#287;iydi.</p><p>Depremzedelerin sans&#252;re u&#287;rad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir yerde seslerini duyurduklar&#305; videolar&#305;n sosyal medyada payla&#351;&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305;n bile &#8220;provakasyon&#8221; olarak nitelendirildi&#287;ini dahi <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CodG0bUuwnr/">g&#246;rd&#252;k</a>. Tam bir ak&#305;l tutulmas&#305;yd&#305;.</p><p>Medyan&#305;n durumuna dair M. Serdar Kuzulo&#287;lu&#8217;nun 10 &#350;ubat 2023 tarihli <em>Oksijen</em>&#8217;deki yaz&#305;s&#305;ndaki &#351;u b&#246;l&#252;m de olduk&#231;a &#246;nemliydi, vurgu bize ait:</p><blockquote><p>B&#246;ylesi durumlarda resmi kurumlar&#305;n ve kaynaklar&#305;n bilgilerine itibar edilmesi sal&#305;k veriliyor. Ancak bu yakla&#351;&#305;m sadece o kurumlar i&#351;e yarar bilgiler payla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;nda ge&#231;erli. <strong>Kamu ileti&#351;imi yerini propagandaya b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in resmi kaynaklardan yana beklentiyi d&#252;&#351;&#252;k tutmak gerekiyor</strong>.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>Bu b&#252;ltenin yaz&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; s&#305;rada vefat say&#305;s&#305; 29.600&#8217;e ula&#351;m&#305;&#351;t&#305;. </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6Ja!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6Ja!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6Ja!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6Ja!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6Ja!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6Ja!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2577638,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6Ja!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6Ja!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6Ja!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W6Ja!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593db889-8b2c-4918-b97b-7b6b23cc40eb_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ve maalesef say&#305;n&#305;n artaca&#287;&#305; &#246;ng&#246;r&#252;l&#252;yor. </p><p>T&#252;rk Giri&#351;im ve &#304;&#351; D&#252;nyas&#305; Konfederasyonu (T&#220;RKONFED) <strong>&#8220;2023 Kahramanmara&#351; Depremi Afet Durum Raporu&#8221;</strong> ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; bir rapor haz&#305;rlam&#305;&#351;. Bunu haberle&#351;tiren <a href="https://www.bloomberght.com/turkonfed-raporu-depremlerin-mali-hasarinin-84-1-milyar-dolar-olmasi-bekleniyor-2325161">Bloomberg HT&#8217;nin haberine g&#246;re</a> (<em>rapor haz&#305;rlayan konfederasyon, kendi haz&#305;rlad&#305;&#287;&#305; raporu web sitesine koymam&#305;&#351;, tam metin bulunmuyor! Vurgular bize ait</em>);</p><blockquote><p>&#8230; raporda 1999 y&#305;l&#305;nda ya&#351;anan Marmara depreminin verileri esas al&#305;narak can kayb&#305; ve mali hasara y&#246;nelik &#246;ng&#246;r&#252;ler haz&#305;rland&#305;. Raporda Marmara Depreminde can kayb&#305; 18 bin 373 ki&#351;i, mali hasar 1999 dolar kuru ile 17,1 milyar dolar hesap edilirken <strong>Marmara depremi verilerinin kullan&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; metodoloji ile Kahramanmara&#351; depremlerinin 72 bin 663 can kayb&#305;</strong> ve 84,1 milyar dolar mali hasara neden olaca&#287;&#305; &#246;ng&#246;r&#252;ld&#252;.</p></blockquote><p><a href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230212-turkey-syria-quake-deaths-to-top-50-000-un-relief-chief">France24&#8217;&#252;n haberine g&#246;re</a>, Birle&#351;mi&#351; Miletler &#304;nsani &#304;&#351;lerden Sorumlu Genel Sekreter Yard&#305;mc&#305;s&#305; Martin Griffiths kendisine bilgi verildi&#287;i anda &#8220;T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de 24.617, Suriye&#8217;de ise 3.574 ki&#351;inin &#246;ld&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; ve teyit edilen toplam &#246;l&#252; say&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n 28,191 oldu&#287;unu ve bu rakam&#305;n iki kat&#305;na veya daha fazlas&#305;na &#231;&#305;kaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;&#8221; s&#246;ylemi&#351;.</p><div><hr></div><p>B&#252;lteni sonland&#305;r&#305;rken &#8220;<strong><a href="https://youtu.be/j5Nwb7aXzs0?t=328">bu &#252;lkedeki her &#351;eyin tek m&#252;sebbibi olmak &#252;zere bu &#252;lkenin rejimini de&#287;i&#351;tiren</a></strong>&#8221; kimse ve kurdu&#287;u d&#252;zen hakk&#305;nda Sera Kad&#305;gil&#8217;in <a href="https://youtu.be/j5Nwb7aXzs0?t=328">&#351;uradaki videosunu</a> izlemenizi tavsiye ederiz.</p><p><strong>Umar&#305;z bu g&#252;nleri bir daha ya&#351;amay&#305;z ayn&#305; hatalara bir daha d&#252;&#351;meyiz. Umar&#305;z bu son olur. </strong>Hayat&#305;n&#305; kaybedenlere ba&#351; sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305;, kalanlara ve bizlere sab&#305;rlar diliyoruz.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-17-deprem?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, daha fazla kimseye ula&#351;mas&#305; i&#231;in payla&#351;abilirsiniz:</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-17-deprem?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-17-deprem?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #16]]></title><description><![CDATA[Siyasete kat&#305;l&#305;m oran&#305;n y&#252;ksek olmas&#305;n&#305;n, iyi i&#351;leyen ve g&#252;&#231;l&#252; bir demokrasinin varl&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan daha &#231;ok, &#252;lkenin, Tanp&#305;nar&#8217;&#305;n deyimiyle; evlatlar&#305;na kendisinden ba&#351;ka bir &#351;eyle me&#351;gul olma imk&#226;n&#305; vermemesiyle ilgili oldu&#287;unu s&#252;rekli idrak etti&#287;imiz bir ruh h&#226;li&#8230;]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-16</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-16</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2023 10:51:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Chf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3960b83-984c-452e-9dbf-32c7cfe2ad6e_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Siyasete kat&#305;l&#305;m oran&#305;n y&#252;ksek olmas&#305;n&#305;n, iyi i&#351;leyen ve g&#252;&#231;l&#252; bir demokrasinin varl&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan daha &#231;ok, &#252;lkenin, Tanp&#305;nar&#8217;&#305;n deyimiyle; evlatlar&#305;na kendisinden ba&#351;ka bir &#351;eyle me&#351;gul olma imk&#226;n&#305; vermemesiyle ilgili oldu&#287;unu s&#252;rekli idrak etti&#287;imiz bir ruh h&#226;li&#8230;</p><p>&#350;ubat ay&#305;n&#305;n ilk b&#252;lteni, karl&#305; bir Ankara pazar&#305;. On alt&#305;nc&#305; b&#252;ltene ba&#351;l&#305;yoruz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Chf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3960b83-984c-452e-9dbf-32c7cfe2ad6e_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Chf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3960b83-984c-452e-9dbf-32c7cfe2ad6e_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Chf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3960b83-984c-452e-9dbf-32c7cfe2ad6e_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Chf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3960b83-984c-452e-9dbf-32c7cfe2ad6e_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Chf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3960b83-984c-452e-9dbf-32c7cfe2ad6e_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Chf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3960b83-984c-452e-9dbf-32c7cfe2ad6e_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Chf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3960b83-984c-452e-9dbf-32c7cfe2ad6e_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Chf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3960b83-984c-452e-9dbf-32c7cfe2ad6e_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Chf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3960b83-984c-452e-9dbf-32c7cfe2ad6e_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Vladan Nikolic, <em>Freedom of Speech</em></figcaption></figure></div><h1>Panoya Eklenenler</h1><p>G&#252;n ge&#231;miyor ki birinci d&#252;nyada haz&#305;rlanan bir rapor <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin ger&#231;ekleri</strong>ni dile getirmesin. <a href="https://www.cato.org/">Cato Enstit&#252;s&#252;</a>, <a href="https://www.fraserinstitute.org/">Fraser Enstit&#252;s&#252;</a> ile birlikte <a href="https://www.cato.org/human-freedom-index/2022">Human Freedom Index 2022</a> raporunu yay&#305;mlam&#305;&#351;. Tabi hemen CTRL+F yap&#305;p &#8220;Turkey&#8221; ibaresini arad&#305;k.</p><p>&#214;nce rapor hakk&#305;nda:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#304;nsan &#214;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; Endeksi</strong>; ki&#351;isel, medeni ve ekonomik &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; kapsayan geni&#351; bir &#246;l&#231;&#252;t temelinde <strong>d&#252;nyadaki insan &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;n durumu</strong>nu ortaya koymaktad&#305;r. <strong>&#304;nsan &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;, bireylerin haysiyetini tan&#305;yan sosyal bir kavramd&#305;r ve burada negatif &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;k veya zorlay&#305;c&#305; k&#305;s&#305;tlamalar&#305;n yoklu&#287;u olarak tan&#305;mlanmaktad&#305;r.</strong> &#214;zg&#252;rl&#252;k do&#287;as&#305; gere&#287;i de&#287;erli oldu&#287;u ve insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n ilerlemesinde rol oynad&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in dikkatle &#246;l&#231;&#252;lmeye de&#287;erdir. &#304;nsani &#214;zg&#252;rl&#252;k Endeksi, &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;k ile di&#287;er sosyal ve ekonomik olgular aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;kilerin ve &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n &#231;e&#351;itli boyutlar&#305;n&#305;n birbirleriyle etkile&#351;im bi&#231;imlerinin daha nesnel bir &#351;ekilde g&#246;zlemlenmesine yard&#305;mc&#305; olabilecek bir kaynakt&#305;r.</p></blockquote><p>Raporda bir&#231;ok kriter dikkate al&#305;nsa da temel kriterler &#351;uralarda d&#252;&#287;&#252;mleniyor: <strong>Hukukun &#252;st&#252;nl&#252;&#287;&#252;, g&#252;venlik ve emniyet, hareketlilik / serbestiyet, din, dernek, toplanma ve sivil toplum, ifade ve bilgi alma/verme, hukuk sistemi ve m&#252;lkiyet haklar&#305;, temiz / sa&#287;lam para, uluslararas&#305; ticaret yapma &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;, ili&#351;ki bi&#231;imleri ve reg&#252;lasyon</strong>lar.</p><p><strong>165 &#252;lke</strong>nin yer ald&#305;&#287;&#305; raporda, <strong>ilk on &#252;lkeye bakal&#305;m:</strong> &#304;svi&#231;re, Yeni Zelanda, Estonya, Danimarka, &#304;rlanda, &#304;sve&#231;, &#304;zlanda, Finlandiya, Hollanda, L&#252;ksemburg.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggKv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F629b801f-8cb1-43cc-b42a-030c6a2f2d25_1359x464.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggKv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F629b801f-8cb1-43cc-b42a-030c6a2f2d25_1359x464.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggKv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F629b801f-8cb1-43cc-b42a-030c6a2f2d25_1359x464.png 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggKv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F629b801f-8cb1-43cc-b42a-030c6a2f2d25_1359x464.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggKv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F629b801f-8cb1-43cc-b42a-030c6a2f2d25_1359x464.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ggKv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F629b801f-8cb1-43cc-b42a-030c6a2f2d25_1359x464.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bir de <strong>son on &#252;lkeye bakal&#305;m</strong>: Libya, Burundi, Irak, Somali, Suudi Arabistan, Sudan, M&#305;s&#305;r Arap Cumhuriyeti, &#304;ran &#304;slam Cumhuriyeti, Bolivarc&#305; Venezuela Cumhuriyeti, Yemen Cumhuriyeti, Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqrh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqrh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqrh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqrh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqrh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqrh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png" width="1337" height="369" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:369,&quot;width&quot;:1337,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:77411,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqrh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqrh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqrh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqrh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51b66f47-f462-4774-b36c-62be6f9ed8f9_1337x369.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Evlere &#351;enlik bir tablo de&#287;il mi, neredeyse ilk on ile son onun hi&#231; de&#287;i&#351;medi&#287;i manzaralar.</p><p><strong>Raporun ne dedi&#287;ine ge&#231;meden bir nebze kendimiz yorumlayal&#305;m:</strong></p><p>&#304;lk on &#252;lke genellikle &#8220;Nordik-Balt&#305;k&#8221; veya &#8220;Nordik-Avrupa&#8221; &#252;lkeleri olarak adland&#305;r&#305;l&#305;yor. Muhakkak kendi i&#231;lerinde farkl&#305;l&#305;klar&#305; var ama raporu anlamland&#305;rabilemek ad&#305;na bu &#252;lkelerin ortak &#246;zellik ve karakteristiklerini dile getirmek gerekirse &#351;unlardan bahsedebiliriz:</p><ol><li><p>Y&#252;ksek ya&#351;am standard&#305; ve hayat kalitesi</p></li><li><p><strong>G&#252;&#231;l&#252; sosyal yard&#305;m sistemleri</strong></p></li><li><p>Y&#252;ksek d&#252;zeyde <strong>insani geli&#351;me, toplumsal cinsiyet e&#351;itli&#287;i ve sosyal uyum</strong></p></li><li><p>Nispeten <strong>y&#252;ksek vergiler</strong>, ancak ayn&#305; zamanda <strong>kapsaml&#305; bir kamu hizmetleri</strong> yelpazesi</p></li><li><p>Teknolojik yenilik ve s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;e y&#252;ksek &#246;nem veren g&#252;&#231;l&#252; ekonomiler</p></li><li><p><strong>G&#252;&#231;l&#252; siyasi istikrar ve iyi y&#246;neti&#351;im gelene&#287;i</strong></p></li><li><p>Tarihsel olarak, bu &#252;lkelerin &#231;o&#287;u <strong>uluslararas&#305; &#231;at&#305;&#351;malarda tarafs&#305;z kalm&#305;&#351;</strong>t&#305;r.</p></li></ol><p>&#214;te yandan bir de son on &#252;lkenin ortak &#246;zellik ve karakteristiklerini dile getirelim:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Co&#287;rafya:</strong> Bu &#252;lkelerin &#231;o&#287;u, ortado&#287;u ve Kuzey Afrika (MENA) b&#246;lgesinde yer almaktad&#305;r.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#252;k&#252;met tipi:</strong> Mutlak monar&#351;i olan Suudi Arabistan haricinde, bu &#252;lkelerin &#231;o&#287;u y&#246;netim bi&#231;imi anlam&#305;nda cumhuriyet, tabi bu teoride &#8220;demokratik bir y&#246;netim bi&#231;imi&#8221;ne i&#351;aret ediyor. Ama &#246;yle olmad&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; bilmiyoruz.</p></li><li><p><strong>Din:</strong> N&#252;fusun &#231;o&#287;unlu&#287;unun H&#305;ristiyan oldu&#287;u Venezuela hari&#231;, bu &#252;lkelerdeki <strong>n&#252;fusun &#231;o&#287;unlu&#287;u M&#252;sl&#252;man</strong>&#8217;d&#305;r.</p></li><li><p><strong>Petrol ve Do&#287;al Gaz:</strong> Bu &#252;lkelerin &#231;o&#287;u, ekonomilerinde &#246;nemli bir rol oynayan petrol ve do&#287;al gaz kaynaklar&#305; bak&#305;m&#305;ndan zengindir. Do&#287;al olarak d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan m&#252;dahaleye (payla&#351;&#305;m, ya&#287;malanma arzusuna) a&#231;&#305;klar.</p></li><li><p><strong>Siyasi &#304;stikrars&#305;zl&#305;k:</strong> Bu &#252;lkelerin &#231;o&#287;unun <strong>i&#231; sava&#351;lar, askeri darbeler ve uluslararas&#305; &#231;at&#305;&#351;malar</strong> da dahil olmak &#252;zere siyasi istikrars&#305;zl&#305;k ge&#231;mi&#351;i vard&#305;r.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ekonomik M&#252;cadeleler:</strong> Bu &#252;lkelerin &#231;o&#287;u <strong>y&#252;ksek d&#252;zeyde yoksulluk, i&#351;sizlik ve enflasyon</strong> gibi ekonomik zorluklarla kar&#351;&#305; kar&#351;&#305;yad&#305;r.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#304;nsan Haklar&#305; Endi&#351;eleri:</strong> Bu &#252;lkelerin bir&#231;o&#287;u ifade ve toplanma &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;n k&#305;s&#305;tlanmas&#305;, siyasi muhaliflere ve az&#305;nl&#305;k gruplar&#305;na y&#246;nelik &#351;iddet de dahil olmak &#252;zere insan haklar&#305; ihlalleri nedeniyle ele&#351;tirilmektedir.</p></li></ul><p>Gelelim T&#252;rkiye&#8217;ye. <strong>165 &#252;lke aras&#305;nda T&#252;rkiye 130. s&#305;rada</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w8FI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe28b1e9c-b484-4477-9c98-2b8797110fb3_1332x165.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w8FI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe28b1e9c-b484-4477-9c98-2b8797110fb3_1332x165.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w8FI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe28b1e9c-b484-4477-9c98-2b8797110fb3_1332x165.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w8FI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe28b1e9c-b484-4477-9c98-2b8797110fb3_1332x165.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w8FI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe28b1e9c-b484-4477-9c98-2b8797110fb3_1332x165.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w8FI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe28b1e9c-b484-4477-9c98-2b8797110fb3_1332x165.png" width="1332" height="165" 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href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2j1t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2j1t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2j1t!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2j1t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2j1t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2j1t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png" width="1336" height="164" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:164,&quot;width&quot;:1336,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36967,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2j1t!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2j1t!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2j1t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2j1t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77877352-8865-4627-84ce-035a9752ff0e_1336x164.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin &#8220;rekabet&#8221; i&#231;inde oldu&#287;u ve &#8220;geride b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305;&#8221; &#252;lkeler</strong>e bakal&#305;m: Belarus, Birle&#351;ik Arap Emirlikleri, Komorlar, Katar, Azerbaycan, Vietnam, Brunei Dar&#252;sselam, Umman, Myanmar.</p><p>Bunlar&#305;n en genel hatlar&#305; ile ortak yanlar&#305;: <strong>Monar&#351;iler veya otoriter rejimler, s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305; siyasi &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;kler s&#246;z konusu ve sivil &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;kler &#252;zerinde ciddi k&#305;s&#305;tlamalar</strong> var. Vietnam ve Myanmar hari&#231;, bu &#252;lkelerdeki <strong>n&#252;fusun &#231;o&#287;unlu&#287;u M&#252;sl&#252;man</strong>. Bu &#252;lkelerin bir&#231;o&#287;u k&#246;klerini Pers, Mo&#287;ol ve Osmanl&#305; &#304;mparatorlu&#287;u&#8217;ndan al&#305;yor.</p><div><hr></div><p>Raporun T&#252;rkiye ile ilgili dikkat &#231;ekilen k&#305;s&#305;mlar&#305;na bakal&#305;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSLn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSLn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSLn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSLn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSLn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSLn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png" width="523" height="478.21480406386064" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:689,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:523,&quot;bytes&quot;:85360,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSLn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSLn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSLn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSLn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bafeca-6fb4-48eb-9104-42169d340f57_689x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>&#304;nsan &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;n en y&#252;ksek noktas&#305; olan 2007&#8217;den bu yana, az say&#305;da &#252;lke &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;k seviyesini art&#305;rm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r, ancak Myanmar gibi bir&#231;o&#287;u &#231;ok d&#252;&#351;&#252;k bir seviyeden ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351; ve &#231;o&#287;unlu&#287;u yaln&#305;zca k&#252;&#231;&#252;k geli&#351;meler ya&#351;am&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. &#220;lkelerin b&#252;y&#252;k &#231;o&#287;unlu&#287;unda d&#252;&#351;&#252;&#351;ler g&#246;r&#252;lm&#252;&#351;t&#252;r. <strong>En &#231;ok gerileyen &#252;lke ve b&#246;lgeler aras&#305;nda Suriye, Nikaragua, Macaristan, T&#252;rkiye ve Hong Kong yer almaktad&#305;r</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>Raporun T&#252;rkiye&#8217;ye odaklanan b&#246;l&#252;m&#252; iki sayfadan (s. 358-9) olu&#351;uyor. &#304;lgili b&#246;l&#252;m&#252; <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Human-Freedom-Index-2022-Turkey.pdf">buradan</a> indirebilirsiniz. Bu b&#246;l&#252;mdeki kimi verileri kullanarak a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki tablolar&#305; haz&#305;rlad&#305;k.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ztt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe5cb4d-ab68-49e9-b145-b103f626ded7_1600x944.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ztt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe5cb4d-ab68-49e9-b145-b103f626ded7_1600x944.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ztt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe5cb4d-ab68-49e9-b145-b103f626ded7_1600x944.png 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ztt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe5cb4d-ab68-49e9-b145-b103f626ded7_1600x944.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ztt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe5cb4d-ab68-49e9-b145-b103f626ded7_1600x944.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Ztt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe5cb4d-ab68-49e9-b145-b103f626ded7_1600x944.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7DV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ff72284-1cb8-443a-8d1d-ad01a0c7262b_1600x944.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7DV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ff72284-1cb8-443a-8d1d-ad01a0c7262b_1600x944.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7DV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ff72284-1cb8-443a-8d1d-ad01a0c7262b_1600x944.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" 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x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1k_D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8108d3-9a8b-41e3-b2fe-77644afa09a7_1600x944.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1k_D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8108d3-9a8b-41e3-b2fe-77644afa09a7_1600x944.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1k_D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8108d3-9a8b-41e3-b2fe-77644afa09a7_1600x944.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1k_D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8108d3-9a8b-41e3-b2fe-77644afa09a7_1600x944.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1k_D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8108d3-9a8b-41e3-b2fe-77644afa09a7_1600x944.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1k_D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8108d3-9a8b-41e3-b2fe-77644afa09a7_1600x944.png" width="1456" height="859" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1k_D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8108d3-9a8b-41e3-b2fe-77644afa09a7_1600x944.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1k_D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8108d3-9a8b-41e3-b2fe-77644afa09a7_1600x944.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1k_D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8108d3-9a8b-41e3-b2fe-77644afa09a7_1600x944.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ESt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ESt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ESt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ESt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ESt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ESt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png" width="1456" height="859" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:859,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:231066,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ESt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ESt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ESt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ESt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25226aa5-40f5-4816-90fc-8f7302cd0700_1600x944.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>B&#246;l&#252;m&#252; kapat&#305;rken k&#305;sa bir anket yapal&#305;m:</strong></p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:47766}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><h1>Dipnot</h1><p>B&#252;ltenin okur ve takip&#231;ileri bilirler, &#8220;Sosyal Bilimler G&#252;ndemi,&#8221; &#8220;Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler&#8221; ile b&#252;ltenin bu b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;nde bir kitap ve film uzun uzad&#305;ya tasvirlerle a&#231;&#305;klan&#305;r ve &#246;nerilirdi ve bir m&#252;zik listesi olu&#351;turulurdu. Bu hafta, insan haklar&#305; ile ilgili rapor yo&#287;unluklu bir bi&#231;imde g&#252;ndemimizde oldu&#287;u i&#231;in &#8220;Sosyal Bilimler G&#252;ndemi,&#8221; &#8220;Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler&#8221; ile kitap-film-m&#252;zik k&#305;sm&#305;n&#305; es ge&#231;iyoruz. Haz&#305;rlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z eski m&#252;zik listelerinin tamam&#305; <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/muzik/">buradan</a> incelenebilir. Kitap tavsiyesi i&#231;im Instagram&#8217;da <a href="https://www.instagram.com/yeraltindakiseyirci/">Yeralt&#305;ndaki Seyirci</a> ile <a href="https://www.instagram.com/sosyalbilimlerkitabevi/">Sosyal Bilimler Kitabevi</a> hesaplar&#305; takip edilebilir. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> b&#252;nyesinde &#231;eviri yapmak isterseniz &#351;ayet <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/">buradan ba&#351;vuru yapabilirsiniz</a>.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-16?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-16?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-16?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #15]]></title><description><![CDATA[Al&#305;&#351;man&#305;n ve unutman&#305;n, hayat&#305;m&#305;z&#305; ya&#351;anabilir k&#305;lan yanlar&#305;n&#305; ink&#226;r etmesek de i&#231;inde bulundu&#287;umuz h&#226;lin, kaynayan kurba&#287;a sendromunu tarif etti&#287;ini s&#246;yleyemez miyiz? Kabul edenler i&#231;in soru biraz da &#351;urada d&#252;&#287;&#252;mleniyor: Bu sendromdan &#231;&#305;kabilmek i&#231;in takatimiz kald&#305; m&#305;?]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-15</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-15</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2023 12:57:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c95505-b697-4635-a90f-53b7b19ad8b6_1595x897.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Al&#305;&#351;man&#305;n ve unutman&#305;n, hayat&#305;m&#305;z&#305; ya&#351;anabilir k&#305;lan yanlar&#305;n&#305; ink&#226;r etmesek de i&#231;inde bulundu&#287;umuz h&#226;lin, <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_frog">kaynayan kurba&#287;a sendromu</a></strong>nu tarif etti&#287;ini s&#246;yleyemez miyiz? Kabul edenler i&#231;in soru biraz da &#351;urada d&#252;&#287;&#252;mleniyor: <strong>Bu sendromdan &#231;&#305;kabilmek i&#231;in takatimiz kald&#305; m&#305;?</strong></p><p>Ocak ay&#305;n&#305;n son pazar&#305;. Zaman ne de &#231;abuk ge&#231;iyor. On be&#351;inci b&#252;ltene ba&#351;l&#305;yoruz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvUm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c95505-b697-4635-a90f-53b7b19ad8b6_1595x897.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvUm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c95505-b697-4635-a90f-53b7b19ad8b6_1595x897.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvUm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c95505-b697-4635-a90f-53b7b19ad8b6_1595x897.jpeg 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvUm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c95505-b697-4635-a90f-53b7b19ad8b6_1595x897.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvUm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c95505-b697-4635-a90f-53b7b19ad8b6_1595x897.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MvUm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1c95505-b697-4635-a90f-53b7b19ad8b6_1595x897.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Huleeb, <em>The Room in the Elephant</em> (2023)</figcaption></figure></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler'in G&#252;ndemi</h1><p>Pi&#351;manl&#305;&#287;&#305;n tipik bir &#246;zelli&#287;i, ister &#351;imdi yapmaman&#305;z gerekti&#287;ine inand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z bir &#351;eyi yapmak olsun, ister &#351;imdi yapman&#305;z gerekti&#287;ini d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;z bir &#351;eyi yapmamak olsun, <strong>&#8216;yanl&#305;&#351;&#8217; se&#231;im yapmaktan dolay&#305; kendinizi su&#231;lamak</strong>t&#305;r. Baz&#305; pi&#351;manl&#305;klar hafif ve ge&#231;icidir ve bu nedenle fazla kalp a&#287;r&#305;s&#305;na neden olmaz. Ancak <strong>pi&#351;manl&#305;&#287;&#305;n pe&#351;inizi b&#305;rakmamas&#305; m&#252;mk&#252;n</strong>d&#252;r &#8212;kendinizi su&#231;lama, &#252;z&#252;nt&#252; ve sahip olabileceklerinize dair bir kay&#305;p hissiyle t&#252;kenirsiniz. Pi&#351;manl&#305;&#287;&#305;n bu daha g&#252;&#231;l&#252; bi&#231;imiyle bo&#287;u&#351;uyorsan&#305;z, <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/pismanlikla-nasil-basa-cikilir/">bu rehber metin</a> size onunla ba&#351;a &#231;&#305;kman&#305;z ve onu ya&#351;am&#305;n&#305;zda olumlu bir g&#252;ce d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rmeniz i&#231;in baz&#305; &#246;neriler sunacakt&#305;r. <strong>Jelena Kecmanovic</strong>&#8217;in yaz&#305;s&#305;n&#305; <strong>Talha Dereci</strong> T&#252;rk&#231;eye &#231;evirdi.</p><h1>Panoya Eklenenler (Dikkatimi &#199;ekenler)</h1><p>Malum ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz g&#252;nlerde Prens Harry&#8217;nin <em><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/727238/spare-by-prince-harry-the-duke-of-sussex/">Spare</a></em> adl&#305; kitab&#305; &#231;&#305;kt&#305; ve elbette ciddi bir sat&#305;&#351; s&#246;z konusu oldu. &#304;lk &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305; g&#252;n toplam 1,4 milyon denilmi&#351;ti, rakam de&#287;i&#351;ebilir. Harry kitapta i&#231;ki ve uyu&#351;turucu kullan&#305;m&#305;ndan, bekaretini kaybetmesinden ve bir k&#305;yafet partisinde Nazi k&#305;yafeti giymesinden vs. bahsetti&#287;i i&#231;in &#231;ok ilgin&#231; gelmi&#351; okura. Hatta durun as&#305;l can al&#305;c&#305; ve herkesin diline d&#252;&#351;en &#351;eyi s&#246;yleyeyim: Harry, kitab&#305;n bir b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;nde e&#351;i Meghan Markle ile ilgili bir tart&#305;&#351;ma y&#252;z&#252;nden a&#287;abeyinin kendisine sald&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; belirtmi&#351;, kitapta bunu &#351;&#246;yle aktarm&#305;&#351;:</p><blockquote><p>Elindeki su barda&#287;&#305;n&#305; b&#305;rakt&#305;, bana ba&#351;ka bir &#351;ekilde hitap etti ve &#252;zerime y&#252;r&#252;d&#252;. Her &#351;ey bir anda oldu. &#199;ok h&#305;zl&#305;. Yakamdan tuttu. Kolyemi kopard&#305; ve <strong>beni yere itti</strong>. K&#246;pe&#287;in mama kab&#305;n&#305;n &#252;zerine d&#252;&#351;t&#252;m. Kap k&#305;r&#305;ld&#305; ve par&#231;alar&#305; s&#305;rt&#305;ma batt&#305;. <strong>Sersemlemi&#351; halde</strong> bir s&#252;re &#246;yle kald&#305;m. Sonra yerden kalk&#305;p gitmesini s&#246;yledim. <em>(vurgular bana ait - TD)</em></p></blockquote><p>Ne b&#252;y&#252;k sersemlikler! <strong>Ayn&#305; d&#252;nyalar&#305; ya&#351;amad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n pek a&#231;&#305;k g&#246;stergesi de&#287;il mi?</strong> Zenginlikten veya kraliyet ailesinden s&#246;z etmiyorum, elbette ayn&#305; d&#252;nyalar de&#287;il. Dedi&#287;im &#351;ey, nas&#305;l bir sim&#252;lasyon i&#231;indeysek art&#305;k, t&#252;m d&#252;nyada birbirlerini huhnarca katleden bir s&#252;r&#252; insan varken s&#305;rf &#8220;&#252;nl&#252;&#8221; olmalar&#305; hasebiyle birinin di&#287;erini itmesi ve onun d&#252;&#351;&#252;p sersemlemesi bir &#8220;olay&#8221; h&#226;line gelebiliyor ve g&#252;nlerce konu&#351;ulabiliyor &#8212; <em>bak&#305;n biz bile g&#252;ndemimize alm&#305;&#351;&#305;z; ama diyece&#287;im ba&#351;ka bir &#351;ey</em>. </p><p>&#220;nl&#252;ler hayatlar&#305;n&#305; bile isteye kamuya a&#231;t&#305;klar&#305;nda (<strong>&#252;nl&#252; olmalar&#305;n&#305;n s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i biraz da buna ba&#287;l&#305;</strong>), anla&#351;&#305;lan o ki bu durum onu takip eden bireylerde bir <strong>a&#351;inal&#305;k ve yak&#305;nl&#305;k hissi</strong> yarat&#305;yor. Kendinden bir pay belliyor gibi. Bunun bir ad&#305; var: <strong>Parasosyal ili&#351;ki</strong>.</p><p>Parasosyal ili&#351;ki, bireylerin bir medya fig&#252;r&#252;yle, &#246;rne&#287;in bir &#252;nl&#252;yle kurduklar&#305; tek tarafl&#305; bir ili&#351;kiyi ifade ediyor. <strong>Bu ili&#351;kide bireyler, y&#252;z y&#252;ze hi&#231; tan&#305;&#351;mam&#305;&#351; olsalar bile bu ki&#351;iyi tan&#305;yormu&#351; ve onunla ki&#351;isel bir ba&#287;lar&#305; varm&#305;&#351; gibi hissederler.</strong> Ki&#351;i, medya fig&#252;r&#252;n&#252; <strong>arkada&#351; ya da s&#305;rda&#351;</strong>m&#305;&#351; gibi g&#246;r&#252;r. Bu durum, bireyler televizyon, filmler, sosyal medya vb. arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla <strong>medya fig&#252;rlerine d&#252;zenli olarak maruz kald&#305;klar&#305;nda</strong> ortaya &#231;&#305;kabiliyor. Parasosyal ili&#351;kiler, medya fig&#252;r&#252;ne yap&#305;lan duygusal payla&#351;&#305;m hissi ile de karakterize ediliyor. <strong>&#304;nsanlar bu ki&#351;iyi tan&#305;yormu&#351; ve nas&#305;l davranaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; tahmin edebiliyormu&#351; gibi hissedebilir ve hatta medya fig&#252;r&#252;n&#252;n eylemlerine ba&#287;l&#305; olarak &#246;fke, &#252;z&#252;nt&#252; veya mutluluk gibi duygular ya&#351;ayabilir</strong>.</p><p>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de ya&#351;ayan birinin d&#252;zenli olarak maruz kald&#305;&#287;&#305; medya fig&#252;r&#252;n&#252; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum. Ka&#231; ki&#351;i o fig&#252;re bir a&#351;inal&#305;k ve yak&#305;nl&#305;k hissediyor, onu arkada&#351; ya da s&#305;rda&#351; belliyor acaba? San&#305;r&#305;m &#246;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki birka&#231; ay i&#231;inde bu sorunun cevab&#305; belli olacak.</p><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X22000082?via%3Dihub">Kimi ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar</a>, (bu durumun olmlu yanlar&#305; oldu&#287;unu dile getirse de), bireylerin medya fig&#252;rlerinden ger&#231;ek&#231;i olmayan beklentiler geli&#351;tirebilece&#287;ini ve bu beklentileri kar&#351;&#305;layamad&#305;klar&#305;nda kendilerini hayal k&#305;r&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305;na u&#287;ram&#305;&#351; ve hatta ihanete u&#287;ram&#305;&#351; hissedebileceklerini dile getiriyor. Ayr&#305;ca, sosyal izolasyona yol a&#231;abilece&#287;ini ve bireylerin <strong>ger&#231;eklikle ba&#287;lar&#305;n&#305; kaybetmeleri</strong>ne neden olabilece&#287;ini dile getiriyor. <strong>Zaten o ba&#287; kopmadan bu kafaya ula&#351;mak zor.</strong></p><p>&#304;&#351;in ilgin&#231; yan&#305; Prens Harry&#8217;nin kitab&#305; i&#231;in &#8220;<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/01/prince-harry-spare-memoir-meghan-monarchy/672701/">monar&#351;i fikrinin alt&#305;n&#305; oydu&#287;u</a>&#8221; &#351;eklinde yorumlar yap&#305;l&#305;yor. Binlerce y&#305;ld&#305;r varl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#252;rd&#252;ren bir y&#246;netim bi&#231;iminin alt&#305;n&#305; oyan &#351;eyin bir an&#305; kitab&#305; olmas&#305; (ya da b&#246;yle oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmek) tam da bu zamanlar&#305;n meselesi olurdu herhalde.</p><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p>Sosyal medyada <strong>siber zorbal&#305;k</strong>, &#231;ocuklar ve gen&#231;ler i&#231;in &#246;nemli bir sorun te&#351;kil etmeye devam ediyor ve <strong>platformlar bunu ele almak i&#231;in giderek daha fazla yapay zek&#226;ya (YZ) ba&#351;vuruyor</strong>. Bununla birlikte, &#231;ocuklar&#305;n YZ tabanl&#305; m&#252;dahalelerin etkilili&#287;ine ili&#351;kin g&#246;r&#252;&#351;leri ve bu m&#252;dahalelerin, dijital ortamda ge&#231;erli olan <strong>Birle&#351;mi&#351; Milletler &#199;ocuk Haklar&#305; S&#246;zle&#351;mesi'nde kendilerine tan&#305;nan koruma, mahremiyet ve ifade &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; haklar&#305;n&#305; nas&#305;l etkiledi&#287;i</strong> hakk&#305;nda &#231;ok az &#351;ey bilinmektedir. Tijana Milosevic ve meslekta&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20563051221147325">&#231;al&#305;&#351;ma</a>, <strong>&#231;ocuklara siber zorbal&#305;&#287;&#305;n yapay zek&#226; tabanl&#305; proaktif i&#231;erik moderasyonunun haklar&#305;n&#305; nas&#305;l etkiledi&#287;ine dair alg&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; sorgulayan ilk &#231;al&#305;&#351;mad&#305;r.</strong> Yazarlar, sosyal &#246;&#287;renme ve sosyal norm teorilerine dayal&#305; olarak proaktif i&#231;erik kald&#305;rmaya dayanan siber zorbal&#305;&#287;a y&#246;nelik bir dizi YZ tabanl&#305; m&#252;dahale tasarlam&#305;&#351;; odak gruplar&#305; ve derinlemesine g&#246;r&#252;&#351;meler yoluyla <strong>bu t&#252;r m&#252;dahalelerin &#231;ocuk haklar&#305; &#252;zerindeki alg&#305;lanan etkinli&#287;i ve bu m&#252;dahalelerin etkisi konusunda &#231;ocuklar&#305;n g&#246;r&#252;&#351;leri</strong>ni alm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r (&#304;rlanda'dan &#231;ocuklar, 12-17 ya&#351;, N = 59). &#199;al&#305;&#351;mada, gen&#231;lerin sosyal normlar&#305;n&#305;n m&#252;dahalelerin etkinli&#287;ini nas&#305;l s&#305;n&#305;rlayabilece&#287;ini ve <strong>yapay zek&#226; tasar&#305;m&#305;na ili&#351;kin platform kararlar&#305;na gen&#231;leri dahil etme ihtiyac&#305;</strong>n&#305; tart&#305;&#351;&#305;lm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</p><div><hr></div><p>Yayg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305; ve etkisinin abart&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;na dair delillere ra&#287;men, <strong>&#231;evrimi&#231;i yanl&#305;&#351; bilgi hakk&#305;ndaki alarm niteli&#287;indeki anlat&#305;lar ilgi g&#246;rmeye devam ediyor</strong>. Sacha Altay ve meslekta&#351;lar&#305; <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20563051221150412">&#231;al&#305;&#351;ma</a>lar&#305;nda, sosyal bilimler ve medya al&#305;mlama &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;nda b&#252;y&#252;k veri kullan&#305;m&#305;n&#305; inceleyen ara&#351;t&#305;rmalardan yola &#231;&#305;karak, <strong>yanl&#305;&#351; bilgiyle ilgili alt&#305; yanl&#305;&#351; kan&#305;</strong> tespit ediyor ve <strong>bunlar&#305;n yol a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305; kavramsal ve metodolojik zorluklar</strong>&#305; vurguluyoruz. &#304;lk yan&#305;lg&#305; k&#252;mesi, <strong>yanl&#305;&#351; bilginin yayg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305; ve dola&#351;&#305;m&#305;</strong> ile ilgilidir. &#304;lk olarak, bilim insanlar&#305; metodolojik bak&#305;mdan kullan&#305;&#351;l&#305; oldu&#287;u i&#231;in sosyal medyaya odaklanmaktad&#305;r, ancak <strong>yanl&#305;&#351; bilgi yaln&#305;zca bir sosyal medya sorunu de&#287;il</strong>dir. &#304;kincisi, internet yanl&#305;&#351; bilgi ya da haberlerle de&#287;il, memler ve e&#287;lenceli i&#231;eriklerle dolup ta&#351;maktad&#305;r. &#220;&#231;&#252;nc&#252;s&#252;, <strong>yanl&#305;&#351;lar do&#287;rulardan daha h&#305;zl&#305; yay&#305;lmaz</strong>; (yanl&#305;&#351;) <strong>bilgiyi nas&#305;l tan&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z sonu&#231;lar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; ve bunlar&#305;n pratik sonu&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; etkiler</strong>. &#304;kinci yanl&#305;&#351; anlama k&#252;mesi, yanl&#305;&#351; bilginin etkisi ve al&#305;mlanmas&#305;yla ilgilidir. D&#246;rd&#252;nc&#252;s&#252;, <strong>insanlar internette g&#246;rd&#252;kleri her &#351;eye inanmaz: etkile&#351;im hacmi inan&#231;la kar&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmamal&#305;</strong>d&#305;r. Be&#351;incisi, <strong>insanlar&#305;n bilgisiz olma olas&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; yanl&#305;&#351; bilgilendirilmi&#351; olma olas&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan daha y&#252;ksek</strong>tir; anketler yanl&#305;&#351; alg&#305;lar&#305; abartmakta ve yanl&#305;&#351; bilginin nedensel etkisi hakk&#305;nda &#231;ok az &#351;ey s&#246;ylemektedir. Alt&#305;nc&#305; olarak, yanl&#305;&#351; bilginin insanlar&#305;n davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305; &#252;zerindeki etkisi, yanl&#305;&#351; bilgi genellikle &#8220;koroya vaaz verdi&#287;i&#8221; i&#231;in abart&#305;lmaktad&#305;r. <strong>Yanl&#305;&#351; bilgileri do&#287;ru bir &#351;ekilde anlamak ve bunlarla m&#252;cadele etmek i&#231;in gelecekteki ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar&#305;n bu zorluklar&#305; ele almas&#305; gerekmektedir</strong>.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Kitap</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvVO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvVO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvVO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvVO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvVO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvVO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg" width="432" height="432" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:432,&quot;bytes&quot;:123492,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvVO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvVO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvVO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvVO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7acd2f47-325c-458d-8318-3d4d8d0661f9_1500x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Steven Connor</strong>&#8217;&#305;n <em><a href="https://www.yapikrediyayinlari.com.tr/postmodernist-kultur-cagdas-olanin-kuramlarina-bir-giris.aspx">Postmodernist K&#252;lt&#252;r: &#199;a&#287;da&#351; Olan&#305;n Kuramlar&#305;na Bir Giri&#351;</a></em> ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; kitab&#305;, yirminci y&#252;zy&#305;l&#305;n ortalar&#305;nda modernist harekete bir tepki olarak ortaya &#231;&#305;kan k&#252;lt&#252;rel, entelekt&#252;el ve sanatsal bir hareketi tan&#305;mlamak i&#231;in kullan&#305;lan (fakat &#351;&#252;phesiz bundan daha fazlas&#305; olan) <strong>postmodernizm hakk&#305;ndaki teorilere giri&#351;</strong> niteli&#287;indedir. Connor kitab&#305;nda, postmodernizmin b&#252;y&#252;k anlat&#305;lara ve evrensel hakikate y&#246;nelik ele&#351;tirisi, yerel ve tikel olana odaklanmas&#305;, pasti&#351; ve parodiyi kullanmas&#305; ve <strong>anlam yaratma s&#252;recinde izleyicinin ya da okurun rol&#252;</strong>ne yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; vurgu gibi temel kavram ve fikirlerini inceliyor. Connor ayr&#305;ca postmodernizmin edebiyat, film, sanat, mimari ve reklamc&#305;l&#305;k gibi &#231;e&#351;itli k&#252;lt&#252;rel formlar&#305; nas&#305;l etkiledi&#287;ini, postmodernizm ile feminizm, Marksizm ve psikanaliz gibi di&#287;er k&#252;lt&#252;rel hareketler aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;kiyi de ara&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler M&#252;zik</h1><p>Bizi uzun zamand&#305;r takip eden bir okurumuz, deyim yerindeyse pe&#231;eteye istek par&#231;as&#305; yaz&#305;p yollad&#305;. Bu hafta i&#231;in klasik m&#252;zik se&#231;kisi haz&#305;rlar m&#305;s&#305;n, dedi. A&#231;&#305;k konu&#351;mak gerekirse neredeyse hi&#231; dinlemedi&#287;im bir t&#252;r. <strong>Klasik m&#252;zi&#287;e y&#246;nelik yayg&#305;n ele&#351;tirileri** payla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;mdan da de&#287;il ama o resmi ve radikal havaya dahil olabilmek pek m&#252;mk&#252;n g&#246;z&#252;km&#252;yor benim i&#231;in.</strong> Ama bir d&#246;nem Nietzche okumalar&#305; s&#305;ras&#305;nda onun besteci yan&#305;n&#305; da ke&#351;fetmi&#351;tim, Wagner&#8217;e olan hayranl&#305;&#287;&#305; ve sonras&#305;ndaki d&#252;&#351;manl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; da. Ondan bir iki bestenin ifa edilmesini de listeye dahil ederek ilgin&#231; bir i&#351;e giri&#351;tim. <strong>Klasik m&#252;zi&#287;e, &#231;ocuk ya&#351;ta Tom ve Jerry, Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck ve di&#287;erlerini izleyerek a&#351;ina olan (Amerikan animasyonunun alt&#305;n &#231;a&#287;&#305;n&#305;n &#252;r&#252;nlerini &#214;zal sonras&#305; tadan) bir nesil</strong> i&#231;in bir liste haz&#305;rlayabilmek &#231;ok da zor olmasa gerek. Akif&#8217;in &#8220;Allah bu millete bir daha &#8216;&#304;stiklal Mar&#351;&#305;&#8217; yazd&#305;rmas&#305;n&#8221; demesi gibi, <strong>umar&#305;z bu b&#252;ltende bir daha klasik m&#252;zik listesi haz&#305;rlamak durumunda kalmay&#305;z</strong>. </p><p>&#304;lk kez listedeki &#351;ark&#305; say&#305;s&#305;n&#305; on be&#351;in &#252;zerine &#231;&#305;kart&#305;yoruz (bir daha haz&#305;lanmayaca&#287;&#305; i&#231;in) ve klasik m&#252;zik oldu&#287;u i&#231;in par&#231;alar uzun, h&#226;liyle toplam s&#252;re de uzun.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5ZBk4BZ9ySvkASwIiKuDUJ?si=0a7f8691d8a74b92" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MoxG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c64f5d9-83b6-424a-9d6b-33af8de4805c_1500x1500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MoxG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c64f5d9-83b6-424a-9d6b-33af8de4805c_1500x1500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MoxG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c64f5d9-83b6-424a-9d6b-33af8de4805c_1500x1500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MoxG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c64f5d9-83b6-424a-9d6b-33af8de4805c_1500x1500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MoxG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c64f5d9-83b6-424a-9d6b-33af8de4805c_1500x1500.png" width="1456" height="1456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c64f5d9-83b6-424a-9d6b-33af8de4805c_1500x1500.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:580160,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5ZBk4BZ9ySvkASwIiKuDUJ?si=0a7f8691d8a74b92&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MoxG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c64f5d9-83b6-424a-9d6b-33af8de4805c_1500x1500.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MoxG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c64f5d9-83b6-424a-9d6b-33af8de4805c_1500x1500.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MoxG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c64f5d9-83b6-424a-9d6b-33af8de4805c_1500x1500.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MoxG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c64f5d9-83b6-424a-9d6b-33af8de4805c_1500x1500.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><ul><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n Ad&#305;:</strong> D&#246;rt Mevsim</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n S&#252;resi:</strong> 2 Saat 38 Dakika (25 Par&#231;a)</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n A&#231;&#305;klamas&#305;:</strong> &#304;talyan besteci Antonio Vivaldi&#8217;nin her biri y&#305;l&#305;n bir mevsimini m&#252;zikal olarak ifade eden d&#246;rt keman kon&#231;ertosundan olu&#351;an esere at&#305;fla <em>D&#246;rt Mevsim</em> (<em>Le Quattro Stagioni</em>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m Kapak Resmi: </strong>Holger Nitschke, <em>It's All in Her Head</em></p></li></ul><p>Listeyi <a href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5ZBk4BZ9ySvkASwIiKuDUJ?si=0a7f8691d8a74b92">Spotify &#252;zerinden</a> dinleyebilirsiniz. Eski m&#252;zik listelerinin tamam&#305; <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/muzik/">buradan</a> incelenebilir.</p><p><em>** Elitist ve yaln&#305;zca k&#252;&#231;&#252;k, ayr&#305;cal&#305;kl&#305; bir grup insan taraf&#305;ndan eri&#351;ilebilir olmas&#305;, modas&#305;n&#305;n ge&#231;mesi ve art&#305;k &#231;a&#287;da&#351; toplumla ilgisi olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;, yeterince &#231;e&#351;itlilik i&#231;ermedi&#287;i ve &#231;o&#287;unlukla beyaz, Avrupal&#305; erkekler taraf&#305;ndan yaz&#305;lm&#305;&#351; olmas&#305;, di&#287;er k&#252;lt&#252;rleri temsil etmemesi ve az temsil edilen gruplar&#305;n deneyimlerini yans&#305;tan eserlerin eksikli&#287;i.</em></p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Sinema</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfiY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eab1081-f562-4b36-862d-26bc228f83f7_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfiY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eab1081-f562-4b36-862d-26bc228f83f7_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfiY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eab1081-f562-4b36-862d-26bc228f83f7_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfiY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eab1081-f562-4b36-862d-26bc228f83f7_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfiY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eab1081-f562-4b36-862d-26bc228f83f7_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfiY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eab1081-f562-4b36-862d-26bc228f83f7_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfiY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eab1081-f562-4b36-862d-26bc228f83f7_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfiY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eab1081-f562-4b36-862d-26bc228f83f7_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfiY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eab1081-f562-4b36-862d-26bc228f83f7_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3127022/">The Bookshop</a></em>, Isabel Coixet taraf&#305;ndan y&#246;netilen ve Penelope Fitzgerald&#8217;&#305;n ayn&#305; adl&#305; roman&#305;ndan uyarlanan 2017 yap&#305;m&#305; bir drama filmi. Film, 1950&#8217;lerin sonunda k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir &#304;ngiliz sahil kasabas&#305;nda ge&#231;iyor ve yerel halk&#305;n direni&#351;iyle kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;mas&#305;na ra&#287;men kasabada bir kitap&#231;&#305; a&#231;maya karar veren Florence Green&#8217;in hik&#226;yesini anlat&#305;yor. Florence&#8217;&#305;n kitap&#231;&#305;s&#305; yaln&#305;zca kitap sat&#305;n al&#305;nabilecek bir yer de&#287;il, insanlar&#305;n bir araya gelerek edebiyat ve fikir tart&#305;&#351;mas&#305; yapabilecekleri ve okuma konusundaki duygular&#305;n&#305; payla&#351;abilecekleri bir yerdir. Ancak Florence&#8217;&#305;n t&#252;m &#231;abalar&#305;na ra&#287;men yerel halk, kitabevini stat&#252;koya bir tehdit olarak g&#246;r&#252;r ve kapat&#305;lmas&#305; i&#231;in ellerinden gelen her &#351;eyi yapar.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler &#199;evirmenlik Ba&#351;vurusu</h1><p><em>Sosyal Bilimler </em>kuruldu&#287;u g&#252;nden beri g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;k esas&#305;na g&#246;re &#231;al&#305;&#351;an ve i&#231;erik &#252;reten bir web sitedir. Bu i&#231;erik &#252;retiminin s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i i&#231;in s&#252;re k&#305;s&#305;tlamas&#305; bulunmaks&#305;z&#305;n g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; &#231;evirmenlerin ba&#351;vurular&#305;na a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> b&#252;nyesinde &#231;eviri yapmak isterseniz &#351;ayet <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/">buradan ba&#351;vuru yapabilirsiniz</a>.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-15?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bu b&#252;lten herkese a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r, bu nedenle payla&#351;maktan &#231;ekinmeyin :)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-15?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-15?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #14]]></title><description><![CDATA[Z&#305;rh&#305;m&#305;z&#305; b&#252;r&#252;nmek i&#231;in kurmaca karakterlere daha fazla s&#305;&#287;&#305;nd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z zamanlardan merhaba. Bug&#252;nlerde hangisi olmak isterdiniz?]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-14</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-14</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2023 11:00:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/h_600,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Z&#305;rh&#305;m&#305;z&#305; b&#252;r&#252;nmek i&#231;in kurmaca karakterlere daha fazla s&#305;&#287;&#305;nd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z zamanlardan merhaba.</strong> Bug&#252;nlerde hangisi olmak isterdiniz? Winston Smith mi Offred mi Napoleon mu yoksa Ivan Denisovich mi? G&#246;r&#252;nen o ki her birinden ve ismini saymad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z nicesinden pay&#305;m&#305;za d&#252;&#351;enlerle bug&#252;n&#252;m&#252;ze geldik. Bizi biz yapan hususlar&#305;n bir k&#305;sm&#305; da &#351;&#252;phesiz buralardaki kayg&#305;l&#305;, tedirgin, &#246;fkeli, hayal k&#305;r&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305;na u&#287;ram&#305;&#351;, g&#252;&#231;s&#252;z, yoksul, &#231;aresiz vesaire yan&#305;m&#305;z. Yine de <strong>enseyi karartmayal&#305;m</strong>! Buyrun b&#252;ltenimize.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_rs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_rs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_rs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_rs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_rs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_rs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:204067,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_rs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_rs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_rs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1_rs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c39d19-ca7e-4c59-a51d-e5cd7902192d_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">14 May&#305;s 1968, Paris'teki &#246;&#287;renci ayaklanmalar&#305; s&#305;ras&#305;nda silahl&#305; polis, &#246;&#287;rencilerden olu&#351;an bir protestocu grubuyla kar&#351;&#305; kar&#351;&#305;ya. Foto&#287;raf: Reg Lancaster.</figcaption></figure></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler'in G&#252;ndemi</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/karsilastirmali-analiz-nasil-yazilmalidir/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3gFM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a8de81f-149b-4c47-a27e-224a535427d6_1600x901.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3gFM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a8de81f-149b-4c47-a27e-224a535427d6_1600x901.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3gFM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a8de81f-149b-4c47-a27e-224a535427d6_1600x901.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3gFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a8de81f-149b-4c47-a27e-224a535427d6_1600x901.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3gFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a8de81f-149b-4c47-a27e-224a535427d6_1600x901.jpeg" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a8de81f-149b-4c47-a27e-224a535427d6_1600x901.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:200379,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/karsilastirmali-analiz-nasil-yazilmalidir/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3gFM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a8de81f-149b-4c47-a27e-224a535427d6_1600x901.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3gFM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a8de81f-149b-4c47-a27e-224a535427d6_1600x901.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3gFM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a8de81f-149b-4c47-a27e-224a535427d6_1600x901.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3gFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a8de81f-149b-4c47-a27e-224a535427d6_1600x901.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Mania Eghrarian, <em>Creativity Block</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Akademik kariyeriniz boyunca sizden <strong>iki &#351;eyi kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rman&#305;z</strong> istenecektir: iki metin, iki teori, iki tarihi &#351;ahsiyet, iki bilimsel s&#252;re&#231; vb. A ve B&#8217;ye e&#351;it derecede a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;k verdi&#287;iniz &#8220;klasik&#8221; <em><strong>compare-and-contrast</strong></em> makaleler, &#246;nemli farkl&#305;l&#305;klar&#305; olan iki benzer &#351;ey (&#231;evre &#252;zerinde farkl&#305; etkileri olan iki tar&#305;m ilac&#305;) veya kritik farkl&#305;l&#305;klar&#305; olan, ancak &#351;a&#351;&#305;rt&#305;c&#305; ortak y&#246;nleri oldu&#287;u ortaya &#231;&#305;kan iki benzer &#351;ey (cinsel taciz konusunda beklenmedik derecede benzer bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; dile getiren &#231;ok farkl&#305; d&#252;nya g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerine sahip iki politikac&#305;) hakk&#305;nda olabilir. Bu tip &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n yaz&#305;labilmesi ad&#305;na <strong>rehber niteli&#287;inde</strong> bir makale; <strong>Kerry Walk</strong>&#8217;&#305;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;n&#305; <strong>Talha Dereci</strong> T&#252;rk&#231;eye &#231;evirdi: &#8220;<a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/karsilastirmali-analiz-nasil-yazilmalidir/">Kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rmal&#305; Analiz Nas&#305;l Yaz&#305;lmal&#305;d&#305;r?</a>&#8221;</p><h1>Panoya Eklenenler (Dikkatimi &#199;ekenler)</h1><p>A&#351;il ve Odysseus&#8217;un bize g&#246;sterdi&#287;i gibi, <strong>yeniden bir araya gelmeler</strong> mutlu oldu&#287;u kadar nostaljik ve ac&#305; verici de olabilir. Odysseus&#8217;un &#252;nl&#252; <strong>eve d&#246;n&#252;&#351;</strong>&#252;, 1688 y&#305;l&#305;nda ge&#231;mi&#351;e duyulan bir t&#252;r &#231;&#305;lg&#305;n &#246;zlemi tan&#305;mlamak i&#231;in icat edilen modern <strong>nostalji</strong> s&#246;zc&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z&#252;n k&#246;k&#252;n&#252;n bir k&#305;sm&#305;n&#305; olu&#351;turmaktad&#305;r. Kelimenin tam anlam&#305;yla <strong>&#8220;eve d&#246;n&#252;&#351; kederi&#8221; anlam&#305;na gelen nostalji</strong>, tan&#305;d&#305;k yerlere ve an&#305;lara kavu&#351;man&#305;n, ancak mesafeyi ve zaman&#305;n ge&#231;i&#351;ini hissetmenin verdi&#287;i o ac&#305;-tatl&#305; duyguyu olduk&#231;a iyi tan&#305;mlamaktad&#305;r. <strong>&#199;a&#287;da&#351; ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar nostaljinin bizim i&#231;in iyi olup olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; konusunda ikiye b&#246;l&#252;nm&#252;&#351; durumda.</strong> Baz&#305;lar&#305; i&#231;in ge&#231;mi&#351;e &#246;zlem duymak kayg&#305; ve s&#305;k&#305;nt&#305; yaratabilirken, di&#287;erleri i&#231;in daha g&#252;&#231;l&#252; bir benlik duygusu yaratmak i&#231;in bir <a href="https://theconversation.com/reunions-can-be-nostalgic-and-painful-as-well-as-happy-as-the-ancient-greek-heroes-achilles-and-odysseus-show-us-197379">kaynak olabilir</a>.</p><div><hr></div><p>Brezilya'daki ayaklanmalar, ondan iki y&#305;l &#246;nceki 6 Ocak 2021 ABD Kongre ayaklanmas&#305; ve Colorado LGBTQ gece kul&#252;b&#252;ndeki kitlesel silahl&#305; sald&#305;r&#305; gibi olaylar&#305;n her biri, <strong>belirli gruplar&#305;n di&#287;erlerine kar&#351;&#305; tekrar tekrar tehlikeli s&#246;ylemler y&#246;neltmesinin ard&#305;ndan meydana geldi.</strong> ABD&#8217;de se&#231;ilmi&#351; yetkililerin &#351;iddeti k&#305;&#351;k&#305;rtmada dilin oynad&#305;&#287;&#305; rol&#252; incelemeye ba&#351;lamalar&#305;n&#305;n nedeni de budur. <strong>Tehlikeli s&#246;ylem ve dezenformasyon</strong> &#252;zerine &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir sosyal psikolog olan <strong>H. Colleen Sinclair</strong>, vatanda&#351;lar&#305;n, yasa koyucular&#305;n ve kolluk kuvvetlerinin dilin gruplar aras&#305;nda &#351;iddeti k&#305;&#351;k&#305;rtabilece&#287;ini anlamalar&#305;n&#305;n &#246;nemli oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yor. Asl&#305;nda retorikte, i&#231; gruplar&#305;n -&#8220;biz&#8221; olarak tan&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305; insanlar&#305;n- &#351;iddeti tetiklemek i&#231;in d&#305;&#351; gruplara - &#8220;onlar&#8221; olarak alg&#305;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; insanlara kar&#351;&#305; kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; farkl&#305; tehdit t&#252;rleri oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Ara&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305;nda, d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dakileri tehdit olarak g&#246;steren tehlikeli s&#246;ylemi &#8220;tehditk&#226;r&#8221; olarak adland&#305;ran Sinclair, gruplar aras&#305;ndaki &#231;at&#305;&#351;may&#305; tetikleyen temel unsurlar&#305; tan&#305;mlayan bir dizi bilimsel teoriden yola &#231;&#305;karak be&#351; temel tehdit t&#252;r&#252; <a href="https://theconversation.com/5-types-of-threat-how-those-who-want-to-divide-us-use-language-to-stoke-violence-196189">belirlemi&#351;</a>:</p><ol><li><p>Fiziksel tehditler: <strong>&#8220;Bize zarar verecekler&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p>Ahlaki tehditler: <strong>&#8220;Toplumumuzu a&#351;a&#287;&#305;l&#305;yorlar&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p>Kaynak tehditleri: <strong>&#8220;Bizden al&#305;yorlar&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p>Sosyal tehditler: <strong>&#8220;Onlar bizim i&#231;in engeldir&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p>Kendine y&#246;nelik tehditler: <strong>&#8220;Kendimizi k&#246;t&#252; hissetmemize neden oluyorlar&#8221;</strong></p></li></ol><p>Allahtan <em>bizim buralarda</em> b&#246;yle &#351;eyler yok!</p><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p><strong>Kjersti Olstad</strong> ve meslekta&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n &#8220;<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00846724221150027">Geli&#351;imsel Travma Ge&#231;iren Ergenlerde Ya&#351;am&#305;n Anlam&#305;: Nitel Bir &#199;al&#305;&#351;ma</a>&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; makalesine odaklan&#305;yoruz:</p><p><strong>Ama&#231;: </strong>Bu &#231;al&#305;&#351;man&#305;n amac&#305;, <strong>geli&#351;imsel travma sergileyen ergen bireylerin ya&#351;amdaki anlam&#305; nas&#305;l deneyimledikleri</strong>ni ve tan&#305;mlad&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; ara&#351;t&#305;rmakt&#305;r. Schnell&#8217;in ya&#351;amda anlam modeli, anlaml&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;, anlam krizlerini ve anlam kaynaklar&#305;n&#305; ke&#351;fetmek i&#231;in uygulanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</p><p><strong>Y&#246;ntem: </strong>&#199;al&#305;&#351;ma, &#231;ocuklar ve ergenler i&#231;in ruh sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305; hizmeti veren bir poliklinikte tedavi g&#246;ren 14-18 ya&#351; aras&#305; sekiz ergenle yap&#305;lan bireysel g&#246;r&#252;&#351;melere dayanan nitel bir tasar&#305;ma sahiptir. G&#246;r&#252;&#351;meler yaz&#305;ya d&#246;k&#252;lm&#252;&#351; ve sistematik metin yo&#287;unla&#351;t&#305;rma kullan&#305;larak analiz edilmi&#351;tir. </p><p><strong>Sonu&#231;lar:</strong> Ergenler ya&#351;amdaki anlam&#305; tutarl&#305;l&#305;k, i&#231;sel de&#287;erler, ilerleme ve aidiyet deneyimi ya da bunlar&#305;n yoklu&#287;u ile ili&#351;kilendirmi&#351;tir. <strong>Anlam kaynaklar&#305; aras&#305;nda ise ba&#351;kalar&#305;yla kurulan m&#252;spet ili&#351;kiler, d&#252;zen ve rutinler, iyi hissetme anlar&#305;, e&#287;itim, i&#351; ve aile ile ilgili hedeflere ula&#351;ma ve bilgisayar oyunlar&#305; oynamak, siyasetle ilgilenmek, hayvanlarla birlikte olmak, bir tanr&#305; inanc&#305;na sahip olmak ya da a&#231;&#305;k havada do&#287;al ortamlarda bulunmak gibi kendi d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda bir &#351;eyler aramak</strong> yer almaktad&#305;r.</p><p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Hayat&#305;n anlam&#305; konusu bu grup taraf&#305;ndan yeterince bilinmemesine ra&#287;men, anlam kaynaklar&#305;n&#305; sezgisel olarak kullanm&#305;&#351;lard&#305;r. Bu grubun genel n&#252;fusla benzer tercihlere sahip oldu&#287;u g&#246;r&#252;lmektedir. Ya&#351;amda anlam konusunun geli&#351;im travmas&#305; ya&#351;ayan ergenlerin terapisinde nas&#305;l faydal&#305; olabilece&#287;i konusunda daha fazla bilgiye ihtiya&#231; vard&#305;r.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Kitap</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.yapikrediyayinlari.com.tr/ideoloji-olarak-teknik-ve-bilim.aspx" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2N7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71aeeee0-7521-4540-a2a6-975c18b49977_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2N7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71aeeee0-7521-4540-a2a6-975c18b49977_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2N7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71aeeee0-7521-4540-a2a6-975c18b49977_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2N7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71aeeee0-7521-4540-a2a6-975c18b49977_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2N7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71aeeee0-7521-4540-a2a6-975c18b49977_1280x1280.jpeg" width="506" height="506" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71aeeee0-7521-4540-a2a6-975c18b49977_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:506,&quot;bytes&quot;:125848,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.yapikrediyayinlari.com.tr/ideoloji-olarak-teknik-ve-bilim.aspx&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2N7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71aeeee0-7521-4540-a2a6-975c18b49977_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2N7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71aeeee0-7521-4540-a2a6-975c18b49977_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2N7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71aeeee0-7521-4540-a2a6-975c18b49977_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2N7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71aeeee0-7521-4540-a2a6-975c18b49977_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Alman filozof <strong>J&#252;rgen Habermas</strong>, <a href="https://www.yapikrediyayinlari.com.tr/ideoloji-olarak-teknik-ve-bilim.aspx">&#8220;</a><em><a href="https://www.yapikrediyayinlari.com.tr/ideoloji-olarak-teknik-ve-bilim.aspx">&#304;deoloji&#8221; Olarak Teknik ve Bilim</a></em> adl&#305; kitab&#305;nda teknoloji ve bilim aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;kinin &#8220;ideolojik&#8221; bir ili&#351;ki olarak anla&#351;&#305;labilece&#287;ini savunmaktad&#305;r. Habermas, <strong>modern teknoloji ve bilimin tarafs&#305;z, de&#287;erden ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z varl&#305;klar olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, aksine iktidardakilerin de&#287;erlerini ve &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;n&#305; yans&#305;tt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;</strong> &#246;ne s&#252;rmektedir. Bu teknolojilerin ve bilimlerin kapitalist ve end&#252;striyel &#231;&#305;karlar taraf&#305;ndan &#351;ekillendirildi&#287;ini, bunun da toplum i&#231;in <strong>kaynaklar&#305;n e&#351;itsiz da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305; ve do&#287;al &#231;evrenin bozulmas&#305;</strong> gibi olumsuz sonu&#231;lara yol a&#231;abilece&#287;ini savunur. Habermas ayr&#305;ca bu ili&#351;kide ileti&#351;imin rol&#252;n&#252; de incelemekte, teknoloji ve bilimin ileti&#351;im ve halk taraf&#305;ndan anla&#351;&#305;lma bi&#231;iminin bunlar&#305;n kullan&#305;m ve alg&#305;lanma bi&#231;imini &#351;ekillendirebilece&#287;ini savunmaktad&#305;r. Habermas, <strong>teknoloji ve bilimin halka sunulma bi&#231;iminin, bunlar&#305;n alt&#305;nda yatan ideolojileri gizleyebilece&#287;i</strong>ni ve insanlar&#305;n bunlar&#305;n kullan&#305;m&#305;n&#305; ve etkisini ele&#351;tirel bir bi&#231;imde de&#287;erlendirmesini ve sorgulamas&#305;n&#305; zorla&#351;t&#305;rabilece&#287;ini iddia etmektedir. Habermas, teknoloji ve bilimin ger&#231;ek do&#287;as&#305;n&#305; anlamak ve daha <strong>demokratik</strong> ve e&#351;itlik&#231;i bir toplumu te&#351;vik etmek i&#231;in ele&#351;tirel bir inceleme yap&#305;lmas&#305; &#231;a&#287;r&#305;s&#305;nda bulunur.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler M&#252;zik</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2mldbH7uTp8C2AhmT5nTbs?si=52797e6e5dfa4647" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f3d44a-ce3e-497e-9d82-7711aeca66f2_1200x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f3d44a-ce3e-497e-9d82-7711aeca66f2_1200x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f3d44a-ce3e-497e-9d82-7711aeca66f2_1200x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f3d44a-ce3e-497e-9d82-7711aeca66f2_1200x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f3d44a-ce3e-497e-9d82-7711aeca66f2_1200x1200.png" width="590" height="590" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05f3d44a-ce3e-497e-9d82-7711aeca66f2_1200x1200.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:590,&quot;bytes&quot;:399093,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2mldbH7uTp8C2AhmT5nTbs?si=52797e6e5dfa4647&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f3d44a-ce3e-497e-9d82-7711aeca66f2_1200x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f3d44a-ce3e-497e-9d82-7711aeca66f2_1200x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f3d44a-ce3e-497e-9d82-7711aeca66f2_1200x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQvO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f3d44a-ce3e-497e-9d82-7711aeca66f2_1200x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bu hafta Yunan m&#252;zi&#287;ine dald&#305;k.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n Ad&#305;:</strong> B&#305;rak Onlar&#305; Al&#305;&#351;m&#305;&#351; Olduklar&#305; Eski Karanl&#305;klar&#305;nda</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n S&#252;resi:</strong> 1 Saat 1 Dakika (15 Par&#231;a)</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n A&#231;&#305;klamas&#305;:</strong> &#8220;&#214;yleyse, b&#305;rak onlar&#305; al&#305;&#351;m&#305;&#351; olduklar&#305; eski karanl&#305;klar&#305;nda. &#350;imdiye kadar pek&#226;l&#226; becerdiler, g&#246;rm&#252;yor musun? Pek&#226;l&#226; ya&#351;&#305;yorlar, do&#287;uruyor ve torun da yap&#305;yorlar. Tanr&#305; onlar&#305; sa&#287;&#305;r ve k&#246;r ediyor, onlar da ba&#287;&#305;r&#305;yorlar: &#8220;&#350;&#252;k&#252;r Tanr&#305;&#8217;ya!&#8221; Yoksullu&#287;a da al&#305;&#351;t&#305;lar. &#214;yleyse, b&#305;rak onlar&#305; da, sus!&#8221;&nbsp; &#8212; Nikos Kazancakis, <em>Zorba</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m Kapak Resmi: </strong>Scott Morgan, <em>Saturday Night Mania</em></p></li></ul><p>Listeyi <a href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2mldbH7uTp8C2AhmT5nTbs?si=8ba5fde3334c4c1a">Spotify &#252;zerinden</a> dinleyebilirsiniz. Eski m&#252;zik listelerinin tamam&#305; <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/muzik/">buradan</a> incelenebilir.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Sinema</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0405094/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bPej!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edc888d-2ee3-4a71-a4cf-020b8b89a26b_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bPej!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edc888d-2ee3-4a71-a4cf-020b8b89a26b_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bPej!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edc888d-2ee3-4a71-a4cf-020b8b89a26b_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bPej!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edc888d-2ee3-4a71-a4cf-020b8b89a26b_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bPej!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edc888d-2ee3-4a71-a4cf-020b8b89a26b_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1edc888d-2ee3-4a71-a4cf-020b8b89a26b_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:87724,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0405094/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bPej!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edc888d-2ee3-4a71-a4cf-020b8b89a26b_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bPej!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edc888d-2ee3-4a71-a4cf-020b8b89a26b_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bPej!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edc888d-2ee3-4a71-a4cf-020b8b89a26b_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bPej!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1edc888d-2ee3-4a71-a4cf-020b8b89a26b_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck&#8217;&#305;n y&#246;netti&#287;i <em><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0405094/">Das Leben der Anderen</a></em> (2006) filmi 1984 y&#305;l&#305;nda Do&#287;u Almanya&#8217;da ge&#231;iyor ve bir oyun yazar&#305; ile aktris k&#305;z arkada&#351;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;zetlemekle g&#246;revlendirilen bir Stasi memurunun hik&#226;yesini anlat&#305;yor. Memur, konu&#351;malar&#305;n&#305; dinlemeye ve &#246;zel mektuplar&#305;n&#305; okumaya ba&#351;lad&#305;k&#231;a, &#231;iftle ki&#351;isel bir ba&#287; geli&#351;tirmeye ve <strong>hizmet etti&#287;i h&#252;k&#252;metin eylemlerini ve ahlak&#305;n&#305; sorgulamaya ba&#351;lar</strong>. Film, <strong>diktat&#246;rl&#252;k alt&#305;ndaki ya&#351;am&#305;n ve bunun hem ezenleri hem de ezilenleri nas&#305;l yozla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;p insanl&#305;ktan &#231;&#305;karabilece&#287;i</strong>nin incelikli ve ilgi &#231;ekici bir tasvirini sunuyor. Film 2007 y&#305;l&#305;nda <strong>Yabanc&#305; Dilde En &#304;yi Film Akademi &#246;d&#252;l&#252;</strong>n&#252; kazanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler &#199;evirmenlik Ba&#351;vurusu</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prFL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086293ba-e911-430b-964b-cf3d54e2c914_1400x1033.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prFL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086293ba-e911-430b-964b-cf3d54e2c914_1400x1033.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prFL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086293ba-e911-430b-964b-cf3d54e2c914_1400x1033.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prFL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086293ba-e911-430b-964b-cf3d54e2c914_1400x1033.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prFL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086293ba-e911-430b-964b-cf3d54e2c914_1400x1033.jpeg" width="1400" height="1033" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/086293ba-e911-430b-964b-cf3d54e2c914_1400x1033.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1033,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:171366,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prFL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086293ba-e911-430b-964b-cf3d54e2c914_1400x1033.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prFL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086293ba-e911-430b-964b-cf3d54e2c914_1400x1033.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prFL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086293ba-e911-430b-964b-cf3d54e2c914_1400x1033.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prFL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086293ba-e911-430b-964b-cf3d54e2c914_1400x1033.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Joey Guidone, Best Posters 2022</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Sosyal Bilimler </em>kuruldu&#287;u g&#252;nden beri g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252;k esas&#305;na g&#246;re &#231;al&#305;&#351;an ve i&#231;erik &#252;reten bir web sitedir. Bu i&#231;erik &#252;retiminin s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilirli&#287;i i&#231;in s&#252;re k&#305;s&#305;tlamas&#305; bulunmaks&#305;z&#305;n g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; &#231;evirmenlerin ba&#351;vurular&#305;na a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r. <em>Sosyal Bilimler</em> b&#252;nyesinde &#231;eviri yapmak isterseniz &#351;ayet <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/basvuru/">buradan ba&#351;vuru yapabilirsiniz</a>.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiyede sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler Bülten #13]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ocak ay&#305;n&#305;n ortas&#305;nda sekiz dereceyi g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z bir g&#252;nden merhaba. Beklenen hadiselerin ger&#231;ekle&#351;medi&#287;i, kayda d&#252;&#351;&#252;len ile hissedilen s&#305;cakl&#305;&#287;&#305;n aras&#305;nda muhakkak birka&#231; derece fark olan ve bu ihtiyatl&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; memleketin kurumlar&#305;nda pek g&#246;rmedi&#287;imiz bir ruh h&#226;li.]]></description><link>https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-13</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/p/sosyal-bilimler-bulten-13</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sosyal Bilimler]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2023 15:10:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ocak ay&#305;n&#305;n ortas&#305;nda sekiz dereceyi g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z bir Ankara pazar&#305;ndan merhaba. Beklenen hadiselerin ger&#231;ekle&#351;medi&#287;i, kayda d&#252;&#351;&#252;len ile hissedilen s&#305;cakl&#305;&#287;&#305;n aras&#305;nda muhakkak birka&#231; derece fark olan ve bu ihtiyatl&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; memleketin kurumlar&#305;nda pek g&#246;rmedi&#287;imiz bir ruh h&#226;li i&#231;inden b&#252;ltene ba&#351;l&#305;yoruz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:760896,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IL4a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0e80afb-7d79-40d8-88f7-bbfde58d1f80_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">John Watkins Chapman, <em>In The Library</em></figcaption></figure></div><h1>Sosyal Bilimler'in G&#252;ndemi</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/kriminoloji-sosyal-bilimler/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvUc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14498d20-3d87-46ad-96d7-1879e2fd5159_1600x900.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvUc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14498d20-3d87-46ad-96d7-1879e2fd5159_1600x900.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvUc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14498d20-3d87-46ad-96d7-1879e2fd5159_1600x900.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvUc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14498d20-3d87-46ad-96d7-1879e2fd5159_1600x900.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvUc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14498d20-3d87-46ad-96d7-1879e2fd5159_1600x900.webp" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14498d20-3d87-46ad-96d7-1879e2fd5159_1600x900.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36556,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/kriminoloji-sosyal-bilimler/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvUc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14498d20-3d87-46ad-96d7-1879e2fd5159_1600x900.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvUc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14498d20-3d87-46ad-96d7-1879e2fd5159_1600x900.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvUc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14498d20-3d87-46ad-96d7-1879e2fd5159_1600x900.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvUc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14498d20-3d87-46ad-96d7-1879e2fd5159_1600x900.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Kriminoloji</strong>, yasa yapma, yasalar&#305; &#231;i&#287;neme ve yasalar&#305; uygulama konular&#305;n&#305;n sistematik olarak incelenmesidir. Kriminoloji, sistematik veri toplama, teorik-metodolojik tenazur ve <strong>toplumdaki su&#231;un do&#287;as&#305;n&#305; ve kapsam&#305;n&#305; anlama</strong> hedefine y&#246;nelik ampirik kan&#305;t birikimini vurgulayan bir sosyal bilimdir. K&#246;kleri daha geni&#351; bir &#351;emsiye disiplin olan sosyolojiye dayanan kriminoloji, daha uygulamal&#305; bir alan olan ceza adaleti ile ili&#351;kili ancak ondan farkl&#305;d&#305;r. Kriminoloji disiplini, hem bireysel su&#231;luluk hem de toplu d&#252;zeydeki <strong>su&#231; oranlar&#305; i&#231;in &#231;ok &#231;e&#351;itli teorik a&#231;&#305;klamalar</strong> sunar ve hem nicel hem de nitel metodolojik yakla&#351;&#305;mlar&#305; kullan&#305;r. <strong>Holly Ventura Miller</strong> ve&nbsp;<strong>J. Mitchell Miller</strong>&#8217;&#305;n The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology i&#231;in kaleme ald&#305;klar&#305; &#10077;<a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/kriminoloji-sosyal-bilimler/">Kriminoloji ve Sosyal Bilim</a>&#10078; maddesini <strong>Deniz &#199;a&#287;tay Y&#305;lmaz</strong> T&#252;rk&#231;eye &#231;evirdi.</p><h1>Panoya Eklenenler (Dikkatimi &#199;ekenler)</h1><p>Ohio State &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden <strong>Caroline Wagner</strong>, kendisini <strong>teknoloji ve inovasyona yap&#305;lan devlet yat&#305;r&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305;n toplumsal refah&#305; nas&#305;l art&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; inceleyen</strong> bir politika uzman&#305; ve analisti olarak tan&#305;ml&#305;yor. Kendi deyimiyle, bir &#252;lkenin bilimsel g&#252;c&#252;n&#252; &#246;l&#231;mek biraz zor olsa da, bilimsel ara&#351;t&#305;rmalara harcanan para miktar&#305;n&#305;n, yay&#305;mlanan bilimsel makale say&#305;s&#305; ve bu makalelerin kalitesinin iyi birer &#246;l&#231;&#252;t oldu&#287;unu iddia ediyor ve yapm&#305;&#351; oldu&#287;u ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar do&#287;rultusunda &#351;una <a href="https://theconversation.com/china-now-publishes-more-high-quality-science-than-any-other-nation-should-the-us-be-worried-192080">ula&#351;&#305;yor</a>: <strong>&#199;in art&#305;k di&#287;er t&#252;m &#252;lkelerden daha fazla y&#252;ksek kaliteli bilim &#252;retimi ger&#231;ekle&#351;tiriyor.</strong> Ve soruyor: ABD endi&#351;elenmeli mi? Hakl&#305; soru tabi. T&#252;rkiye mi? <strong>Buralarda daha b&#252;y&#252;k dertler var; T&#252;rk&#231;e edebiyat m&#305; denilsin, T&#252;rk edebiyat&#305; m&#305;&#8230;</strong> Neyse. Wagner&#8217;a g&#246;re, en az&#305;ndan bir &#246;l&#231;&#252;t a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan, &#199;inli bilim insanlar&#305;n&#305;n <strong>&#351;u anda d&#252;nyada en &#231;ok at&#305;f alan bilimsel makalelerin ilk %1&#8217;inin b&#252;y&#252;k bir k&#305;sm&#305;n&#305; di&#287;er &#252;lkelerdeki bilim insanlar&#305;ndan daha fazla &#252;retti&#287;i</strong>ni g&#246;steriyormu&#351;. <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;dekiler de veritaban&#305;n&#305; indeks sanmaya, &#8220;makalem muhakkak Dergi Park&#8217;ta yay&#305;mlans&#305;n&#8221; demeye devam etsin.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>Minnesota&#8217;daki <strong>Hamline &#220;niversitesi</strong>&#8217;nin y&#246;netimi, bir s&#252;re &#246;nce, &#246;&#287;retim &#252;yesi <strong>Erika L&#243;pez Prater</strong>&#8217;in g&#246;revine son vermi&#351;. Sebep de sanat tarihi dersinde &#304;slam peygamberi Muhammed&#8217;in resmine yer vermi&#351;. Baz&#305; M&#252;sl&#252;man &#246;&#287;rencilerden gelen &#351;ik&#226;yetler &#252;zerine &#252;niversite y&#246;neticileri bu t&#252;r resimleri sayg&#305;s&#305;zl&#305;k ve &#304;slamofobik olarak nitelendirmi&#351; ve bu noktaya gelinmi&#351;. Michigan &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nde &#304;slam Sanat&#305; alan&#305;nda &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305; s&#252;rd&#252;ren <strong>Christiane Gruber</strong>&#8217;den &#246;&#287;reniyoruz mevzuyu. <strong>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de do&#287;up b&#252;y&#252;menin bir bedeli olsa gerek, Muhammed&#8217;in tasvirinin nas&#305;l bir &#351;ey oldu&#287;unu dahi merak etmiyor insan. Yani daha &#231;ocuk ya&#351;ta zihne a&#351;&#305;lanan &#8220;yasakl&#305; b&#246;lge&#8221; meselesi kendisine g&#252;&#231;l&#252; bir alan yarat&#305;yor, o kadar ki merak etme duygusunu dahi ortadan kald&#305;r&#305;yor.</strong> Sahiden ilgin&#231; bir durum. D&#305;&#351; d&#252;nya i&#231;in s&#305;radan meseleler olsa dahi&#8230; &#214;te yandan Gruber&#8217;e g&#246;re, g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;zde pek &#231;ok M&#252;sl&#252;man Muhammed&#8217;in tasvir edilmesinin uygunsuz oldu&#287;una inan&#305;rken, <strong>ge&#231;mi&#351;te her zaman b&#246;yle olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong>n&#305; s&#246;yl&#252;yor. <strong>Acaba k&#305;r&#305;lma nerede ba&#351;lad&#305;?</strong> Ona g&#246;re, <strong>akademik d&#252;nyada bu materyal, &#304;slam inanc&#305;n&#305; benimseyenler de dahil olmak &#252;zere &#246;&#287;rencilerin tarihsel kan&#305;tlar&#305; de&#287;erlendirip anlamalar&#305;na yard&#305;mc&#305; olmak amac&#305;yla tarafs&#305;z ve analitik bir &#351;ekilde &#246;&#287;retilmekte</strong>dir. Hatta <strong>Prater</strong>&#8217;in kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; y&#246;ntem -s&#305;k&#305; durun bize uzak bir husus!- <a href="https://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/how-write-comparative-analysis">kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rmal&#305; analiz</a>mi&#351;. Gruber uzun uzad&#305;ya bu mevzuyu yazm&#305;&#351;. Link verecek h&#226;lim yok, isteyen netten birka&#231; kelime ile arat&#305;p bulur. Durduk yere &#8220;<strong>halk&#305; kin ve d&#252;&#351;manl&#305;&#287;a tahrik veya dini de&#287;erleri alenen a&#351;a&#287;&#305;lama</strong>&#8221; su&#231;lar&#305; ile u&#287;ra&#351;mayal&#305;m. (Bak&#305;n&#305;z: <strong>self-censorship</strong>)</p><h1>Akademik D&#252;nyadan G&#252;ndemler</h1><p>Dini az&#305;nl&#305;klar aras&#305;nda din ve sek&#252;lerizmin melez ve birbiriyle ili&#351;kili do&#287;as&#305; &#252;zerine yap&#305;lan &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar h&#226;l&#226; &#231;ok azd&#305;r. <strong>Sawsan Kheir</strong> <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00846724221145340">&#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;nda</a>, <strong>&#304;srail&#8217;deki gen&#231; yeti&#351;kin dini az&#305;nl&#305;k &#246;&#287;rencilerinin, M&#252;sl&#252;manlar&#305;n ve D&#252;rz&#238;lerin, dini d&#252;nya g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerini modernite ile nas&#305;l b&#252;t&#252;nle&#351;tirdiklerini</strong>, her bir grup i&#231;in ayr&#305; ayr&#305; ve her ikisi i&#231;in kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rmal&#305; olarak, az&#305;nl&#305;k olarak &#231;at&#305;&#351;mal&#305; konumlar&#305;na &#246;zellikle dikkat ederek incelemektedir. Ara&#351;t&#305;rma verileri, karma y&#246;ntemli bir ara&#351;t&#305;rma projesinin (<strong>K&#252;resel Perspektifte Gen&#231; Yeti&#351;kinler ve Din</strong>) bir par&#231;as&#305; olarak, &#304;nan&#231; Q-Sort y&#246;ntemini (Versiyon B) kullanarak ve yar&#305; yap&#305;land&#305;r&#305;lm&#305;&#351; g&#246;r&#252;&#351;meler yoluyla toplanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. <strong>Bulgular, modernle&#351;me s&#252;re&#231;lerinin az&#305;nl&#305;k &#246;&#287;rencilerinin dini d&#252;nya g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerini &#351;ekillendirebildi&#287;i &#231;oklu yollar&#305; yans&#305;tmakta ve dindarl&#305;k ve sek&#252;lerle&#351;menin &#231;ok y&#246;nl&#252; tezah&#252;rlerine ili&#351;kin &#246;nceki bulgular&#305; do&#287;rulamaktad&#305;r.</strong> Ayr&#305;ca &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma, &#8220;dini/etnik az&#305;nl&#305;k&#8221; konumunun sek&#252;lerle&#351;meyi te&#351;vik edebilece&#287;i dolayl&#305; yolu vurgulamaktad&#305;r.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Oleg Maltsev</strong> <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00027642221144818">&#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;nda</a> <strong>Ukrayna&#8217;n&#305;n AB&#8217;ye entegrasyonuna zemin olu&#351;turabilecek</strong> sosyal, ekonomik, k&#252;lt&#252;rel-tarihsel ve di&#287;er &#246;nko&#351;ullara ili&#351;kin kapsaml&#305; bir <strong>gnoseolojik ve aksiyolojik &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma</strong> sunmaktad&#305;r. Uygulamaya y&#246;nelik bu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce, Ukrayna&#8217;n&#305;n h&#226;lihaz&#305;rda AB&#8217;ye ne &#246;l&#231;&#252;de entegre oldu&#287;unu tespit etmeyi ama&#231;lamaktad&#305;r. Jeopolitik a&#231;&#305;dan bak&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, <strong>Ukrayna&#8217;n&#305;n Avrupa Birli&#287;i&#8217;ne kat&#305;l&#305;m&#305;, AB &#252;yelerinin Ukrayna&#8217;y&#305; ortak, birle&#351;ik bir ekonomik, k&#252;lt&#252;rel ve tarihi alanda e&#351;it bir akt&#246;r olarak kabul etmeyi kabul etmeleri anlam&#305;na gelen bir formalite</strong>dir. Ku&#351;kusuz, bu t&#252;r bir karar somut, tarihsel olarak desteklenmi&#351; gerek&#231;elerle belirlenmelidir.</p><h1>Edit&#246;r&#252;n Not Defteri</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hfyq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hfyq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hfyq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hfyq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hfyq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hfyq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1284371,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hfyq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hfyq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hfyq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hfyq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2660cc5-8bde-489f-b8f4-ba64b48822ff_2550x1700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Frans&#305;zcada ve &#304;ngilizcede, h&#226;liyle t&#252;m d&#252;nyada Foucault&#8217;nun kitab&#305; &#252;st ba&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305; ile an&#305;l&#305;rken T&#252;rk&#231;ede bunu hi&#231;e say&#305;p yaln&#305;zca alt ba&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305; kapa&#287;a ta&#351;&#305;ma, o kadar ki k&#252;nyede bile de&#287;il ancak d&#246;rd&#252;nce sayfada k&#252;&#231;&#252;k puntoyla bir sat&#305;rda bundan bahsetme cesareti g&#246;stermek. <strong>Bamba&#351;ka kafalar. Bir nesli buna al&#305;&#351;t&#305;rmak</strong>... </p><div><hr></div><p>T&#252;rkiye ilgin&#231; bir &#252;lke. <strong>Saatli maarif takviminde bile ilgin&#231; politize olma h&#226;llerini g&#246;rmek m&#252;mk&#252;n.</strong> Kurulu&#351;u <strong>1860</strong> olan bir kurumdan <strong>daha yarat&#305;c&#305; i&#351;ler</strong> bekler insan ama kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;&#305;lan tablo kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda &#8220;<strong>Bu &#252;lke i&#351;te&#8230;</strong>&#8221; dedirtir. Malum, bu tip takvimlerde &#231;o&#287;unlukla insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n kazan&#305;m&#305; olarak g&#246;r&#252;lebilecek, ortak de&#287;er g&#246;z&#252;yle bak&#305;labilecek kimselerin s&#246;zlerine yer verilir: Hemingway, Dickens koyars&#305;n, Yunus, Karacao&#287;lan dersin, ne bileyim devlet liderlerine yer verirsin; Atat&#252;rk, Gandhi, Mandela vs. &#214;te yandan kimin s&#246;yledi&#287;ine de&#287;il s&#246;ylenilene bak denilse de T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de bu i&#351;ler b&#246;yle olmuyor. 12 Ocak 2023&#8217;e bakal&#305;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNxd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNxd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNxd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNxd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNxd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNxd!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg" width="212" height="284.52021857923495" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1228,&quot;width&quot;:915,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:212,&quot;bytes&quot;:188305,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNxd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNxd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNxd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNxd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff1fb3e2-9c0e-4e8c-beeb-c5a4e8e65a23_915x1228.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Hele ki &#231;ok da matah olmayan bir &#351;ey s&#246;ylenildi&#287;inde i&#351; iyice abs&#252;rt bir a&#351;amaya evrilir. <strong>Yeni T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin eskisinden beter oldu&#287;unu da g&#246;z &#246;n&#252;nde bulundurdu&#287;umuzda eski T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin kriz zamanlar&#305;ndan g&#246;rev alm&#305;&#351;, eski bir anayasa mahkemesi ba&#351;kan&#305; ile kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;mak zorunda kalmam&#305;z</strong>&#8230; Partisi, d&#252;nya g&#246;r&#252;&#351;&#252; fark etmeksizin ya&#351;att&#305;&#287;&#305; olaylarla hemen her hiyerar&#351;ik d&#252;zenden siyaset&#231;inin, b&#252;rokrat&#305;n, teknokrat&#305;n, i&#351; insan&#305;n, kolluk kuvvetinin ismini, cismini, yapt&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; ve yapmaya niyetlendiklerini bir &#351;ekilde kendisine &#246;&#287;reten bir &#252;lkenin &#231;ocuklar&#305; olmak &#351;&#252;phesiz ac&#305; verici. &#8220;<strong>T&#252;rkiye evlatlar&#305;na kendisinden ba&#351;ka bir &#351;eyle me&#351;gul olmak imk&#226;n&#305;n&#305; vermiyor.</strong>&#8221; diyen Tanp&#305;nar&#8217;&#305; anmamak m&#252;mk&#252;n m&#252;?</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Kitap</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://www.canyayinlari.com/olumun-kisa-bir-tarihi-9786058043367" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIrI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4072aef-7213-4d9d-bd65-851ec66bef22_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIrI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4072aef-7213-4d9d-bd65-851ec66bef22_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIrI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4072aef-7213-4d9d-bd65-851ec66bef22_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIrI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4072aef-7213-4d9d-bd65-851ec66bef22_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIrI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4072aef-7213-4d9d-bd65-851ec66bef22_1280x1280.jpeg" width="1280" height="1280" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIrI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4072aef-7213-4d9d-bd65-851ec66bef22_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIrI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4072aef-7213-4d9d-bd65-851ec66bef22_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AIrI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4072aef-7213-4d9d-bd65-851ec66bef22_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#214;l&#252;m, <strong>insan deneyiminin ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz bir par&#231;as&#305;</strong> ve genellikle ya&#351;am&#305;n do&#287;al bir sonu olarak g&#246;r&#252;l&#252;r. Kendisine y&#246;nelik bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;lar&#305;ndaki temel farkl&#305;l&#305;klara ra&#287;men, &#246;l&#252;m&#252;n geride kalanlar i&#231;in son derece ki&#351;isel ve duygusal bir deneyim oldu&#287;u pek&#226;l&#226; s&#246;ylenebilir. &#214;te yandan <strong>ki&#351;i &#246;ld&#252;&#287;&#252;nde, y&#252;klenmi&#351; oldu&#287;u &#246;nce rolleri ve ili&#351;kilerini sonras&#305;nda da zamana yayg&#305;n olarak etraf&#305;na katk&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; da beraberinde g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;r</strong>. Art&#305;k eskisi gibi olmayacakt&#305;r. B&#246;ylesi bir deneyim hemen her alandan kendisine bir g&#246;zlemci ve merakl&#305; bulur.</p><p>&#8220;Arkeologlar&#305;n ve paleoantropologlar&#305;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305; kullanarak fiziksel kal&#305;nt&#305;lar&#305; yorumlaman&#305;n bizlere tarih&#246;ncesi perspektifler hakk&#305;nda nas&#305;l fikir verdi&#287;ini inceleyen <strong>William M. Spellman</strong>, &#246;l&#252;m&#252; farkl&#305; zaman dilimlerinde, farkl&#305; mek&#226;nlarda, farkl&#305; k&#252;lt&#252;rlerde ele al&#305;yor. &#214;l&#252;m kavram&#305;n&#305;n tarihin ak&#305;&#351;&#305; i&#231;indeki geli&#351;imini hem dinsel hem de sek&#252;ler-bilimsel yakla&#351;&#305;mlara bakarak anlat&#305;yor: Mezopotamya ile M&#305;s&#305;r&#8217;daki &#246;l&#252;m alg&#305;s&#305; nas&#305;ld&#305;? Antik Yunan ve Roma filozoflar&#305; ruh ve beden &#252;zerine neler tart&#305;&#351;t&#305;? Budizm, Hinduizm, Taoizm gibi inan&#231; sistemleri ile semavi dinlerin &#246;l&#252;m, &#246;l&#252; bedenin ak&#305;beti ve &#246;l&#252;mden sonra ya&#351;am&#305;n var olup olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;na dair d&#252;&#351;&#252;nceleri neydi? &#304;ntihar, &#246;tenazi, uzun ya&#351;am ve ya&#351;am kalitesi gibi &#231;a&#287;da&#351; tart&#305;&#351;malar bug&#252;n bize ne s&#246;yl&#252;yor? <em><a href="https://www.canyayinlari.com/olumun-kisa-bir-tarihi-9786058043367">&#214;l&#252;m&#252;n K&#305;sa Bir Tarihi</a></em>, insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n ilk g&#252;nlerinden bu yana kendi &#246;l&#252;ml&#252;l&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z ve onun olas&#305; sonraki ya&#351;am formlar&#305;na kar&#351;&#305; duygu ve tutumlar&#305;m&#305;z hakk&#305;nda geni&#351; bir perspektif sunuyor.&#8221;</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler M&#252;zik</h1><p>Bu hafta <strong>&#304;skandinav folk m&#252;zi&#287;i</strong>ne do&#287;ru yelken a&#231;&#305;yoruz. 1960&#8217;lar ve 70&#8217;lerde bir&#231;ok folk m&#252;zisyen, rock and roll gibi yeni m&#252;zik t&#252;rlerini denemeye ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351; ve bu tarzlar&#305;n unsurlar&#305;n&#305; folk m&#252;zi&#287;e entegre etmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;m&#305;&#351;. Bu durum, geleneksel folk m&#252;zi&#287;ini &#231;a&#287;da&#351; m&#252;zik unsurlar&#305;yla birle&#351;tiren ve bazen o pek sevilen tabirle <strong>&#8220;d&#252;nya m&#252;zi&#287;i&#8221; ya da &#8220;etno-rock&#8221;</strong> olarak adland&#305;r&#305;lan yeni bir folk m&#252;zik formunun geli&#351;mesine yol a&#231;m&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. Bu tabi yaln&#305;zca &#304;skandinavlar i&#231;in ge&#231;erli de&#287;il. Hemen her co&#287;rafyadan b&#246;ylesi kesi&#351;imler ve kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;malar m&#252;mk&#252;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1yMmdLMix73Jm7S8iCYNI7?si=48c28afad0ae49c0" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdp6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1c9546-763c-428d-9968-377b46f68c57_1200x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdp6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1c9546-763c-428d-9968-377b46f68c57_1200x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdp6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1c9546-763c-428d-9968-377b46f68c57_1200x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdp6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1c9546-763c-428d-9968-377b46f68c57_1200x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdp6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1c9546-763c-428d-9968-377b46f68c57_1200x1200.png" width="580" height="580" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e1c9546-763c-428d-9968-377b46f68c57_1200x1200.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:580,&quot;bytes&quot;:543142,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1yMmdLMix73Jm7S8iCYNI7?si=48c28afad0ae49c0&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdp6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1c9546-763c-428d-9968-377b46f68c57_1200x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdp6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1c9546-763c-428d-9968-377b46f68c57_1200x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdp6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1c9546-763c-428d-9968-377b46f68c57_1200x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdp6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1c9546-763c-428d-9968-377b46f68c57_1200x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n Ad&#305;:</strong> Kalbi Olmayan Dev</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n S&#252;resi:</strong> 53 Dakika 52 Saniye (15 Par&#231;a)</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m&#252;n A&#231;&#305;klamas&#305;:</strong> Asbj&#248;rnsen ve Moe taraf&#305;ndan derlenen bir Norve&#231; peri masal&#305;n&#305;n ismi.</p></li><li><p><strong>Alb&#252;m Kapak Resmi: </strong>Caspar David Friedrich</p></li></ul><p>Listeyi <a href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/1yMmdLMix73Jm7S8iCYNI7?si=5acc504923c144f9">Spotify &#252;zerinden</a> dinleyebilirsiniz. Eski m&#252;zik listelerinin tamam&#305; <a href="https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/muzik/">buradan</a> incelenebilir.</p><h1>Sosyal Bilimler Sinema</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esEo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esEo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esEo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esEo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esEo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esEo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:476771,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esEo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esEo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esEo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esEo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bde4cea-73ce-4d39-abcc-3ed0ab32d79f_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2096673/">Inside Out</a></em>, Pixar Animation Studios taraf&#305;ndan yap&#305;lan ve Pete Docter taraf&#305;ndan y&#246;netilen 2015 yap&#305;m&#305; bir animasyon filmi. Film, Riley ad&#305;nda 11 ya&#351;&#305;ndaki bir k&#305;z&#305;n zihninde ge&#231;iyor ve karakterize edilmi&#351; be&#351; duygunun maceralar&#305;n&#305; takip ediyor: <strong>Ne&#351;e, &#220;z&#252;nt&#252;, &#214;fke, Korku ve Tiksinti</strong>. Film, <strong>insan zihni ve duygular&#305;</strong>yla ilgili baz&#305; temel kavramlar&#305;n yarat&#305;c&#305; ve ilgi &#231;ekici bir temsilini sunuyor. Filmin &#246;ne &#231;&#305;kan ana temas&#305;, <strong>duygular&#305;n ki&#351;ili&#287;imizi ve d&#252;nyay&#305; nas&#305;l alg&#305;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; &#351;ekillendirmede oynad&#305;klar&#305; olduk&#231;a &#246;nemli rol</strong> &#252;zerine. Filmdeki be&#351; duygu, Riley&#8217;nin davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n ve karar verme mekanizmas&#305;n&#305;n temel belirleyicileri olarak tasvir ediliyor ve olay &#246;rg&#252;s&#252; bu duygular aras&#305;ndaki denge ve etkile&#351;im etraf&#305;nda d&#246;n&#252;yor. Bu d&#246;nem <strong>Ki&#351;ilik Psikolojisi</strong> dersi kapsam&#305;nda izledi&#287;im ve bir animasyon filmden &#231;ok daha fazlas&#305;n&#305; vadeden s&#305;k&#305; bir film. Kesinlikle tavsiye ederim.</p><h1>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</h1><p>T&#252;rkiye'de sosyal bilim odakl&#305; yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;k hi&#231;bir zaman kolay olmad&#305;, bug&#252;n de de&#287;il. Bizlere bu me&#351;akkatli yolda destek olmak isterseniz (abone de&#287;ilseniz) e-posta b&#252;ltenimize <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/591d3c6a-c55a-49ac-9dc8-8f7c4d0bf23c?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">buradan</a> veya a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki kutucuktan abone olabilir ve etraf&#305;n&#305;zdakilere <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/075cff78-6602-439b-8f1c-fdf47c673f69?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">bulten.sosyalbilimler.org</a> &#252;zerinden abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; dile getirebilirsiniz. Veya bu maili forward ederek a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki linke t&#305;klayarak abone olmalar&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. Ve elbette <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2ac3390c-47f3-47c6-9042-cd64a1e17154?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Web</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7f2fb933-9d14-4eda-aae1-62fa7fe2604f?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f394278-2072-4aa1-bb20-b55551c2a0dc?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/7be1509c-36cc-415c-be6f-8d2d4335aa6e?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Instagram</a> ve <a href="https://substack.com/redirect/eb9da1c6-6594-46ba-bd70-3649f574da5a?j=eyJ1IjoiMXlwNHB1In0.ahHx1g_9iQRGu7x1NvcDUgV6i8KLDVi6sFMslzi2IKY">Telegram</a> &#252;zerinden bizleri takip edebilirsiniz. Haftaya pazar g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek dile&#287;iyle!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bulten.sosyalbilimler.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#220;cretsiz Abone Olmak &#304;&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>